Tag: Commodity Futures Trading Commission

  • BULLETIN: CFTC Shuts Down Alleged Ponzi Scheme That Pitched Itself On YouTube; Ronald W. Smith Jr. Charged With Operating Forex Fraud; Judge Orders Video To Be Preserved

    Ronald W. Smith used YouTube to promote a Ponzi scheme, according to CFTC.

    In a case that may spread a chill among fraudsters who use YouTube to promote bogus money-making schemes, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has charged a Virginia man with fraud.

    Ronald W. Smith Jr. of Vansant used a YouTube video to promote a Forex Ponzi scheme that gathered more than $800,000 from 34 investors, CFTC said. In the video, Smith claimed that more than 95 percent of his trades in the “Safeguard 3030 Investment Club” were winning trades and that Safeguard “made a whopping 298 percent in just a mere 17 trading days.”

    The CFTC transcribed the YouTube video and presented it and other investigative materials to a federal judge, who ordered Smith’s assets to be frozen, as well as the assets of Smith’s wife, Angela Smith, and the assets of a company known as Tigre Systems Inc.

    In reality, “Smith used little, if any, of the funds to trade forex,” CFTC said. “Instead, he used customer funds for personal expenses, such as for a pool service, carpeting and furniture.”

    Customer funds also were used for “purported profit payouts” and for business expenses, CFTC said.

    At least one “third party solicitor or marketer” helped Smith sell the scheme, which operated between January 2009 and December 2009, CFTC said. The unnamed person who assisted Smith received more than $157,000.

    Smith also marketed the scheme in Florida, CFTC said.

    Investors’ money was used for personal purchases such as eyewear, clothing, roofing, flooring, furniture and swimming-pool expenses. It also was used for purported business expenses such as payments for hotels, a car and a limousine service.

    Smith issued false account statements, which prompted some customers to give him more money, CFTC said.

    The scheme began to collapse in October 2009, and Smith told customers he could not pay them because of a “purported on-going investigation by the SEC,” CFTC said.

    That claim was false, CFTC said.

    In December, Smith told customers he had been cleared of any wrongdoing in the “purported” SEC probe.

    That claim was false, CFTC said.

    In January 2010, CFTC said, Smith told customers their payments were being held up by a bank.

    That claim, too, was false, CFTC said.

    Smith had never been registered with CFTC in any capacity, the agency said.

    U.S. District Judge James P. Jones issued the asset freeze and an order prohibiting the destruction of documents, including the YouTube video and other evidence.

  • SENIORS HARMED: Judge Issues Findings In CFTC Case Against Matthew B. Pizzolato; Says Investors Lost Retirement Savings In Scheme

    A Louisiania man charged criminally in an alleged Ponzi scheme and sued civilly on the same day last month lied to investors, some of whom liquidated retirement savings and annuities only to suffer massive losses by entrusting funds to Matthew B. Pizzolato, a federal judge has ruled.

    The case against Pizzolato is proceeding on separate tracks: a criminal prosecution by U.S. Attorney Jim Letten with the help of the FBI, the IRS, the U.S. Postal Inspection Service and the State of Louisiana Office of Financial Institutions, and a civil prosecution brought by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

    U.S. District Judge Mary Ann Vial Lemmon of the Eastern District of Louisiana now has extended an asset freeze, enjoined Pizzolato from breaking commodities laws and issued some findings in the civil case.

    Pizzolato is  26. He formerly resided in Tickfaw.

    Among Lemmon’s findings were that Pizzolato and his co-defendants in the civil case — William Guidry, 35, of Plano. Texas, and Jacksonville, Fla., and Capital Funding Consultants LLC of Covington, La. — ripped off senior citizens. Guidry and Capital Funding’s assets also have been frozen, and they have been enjoined from breaking the law.

    “Specifically, the order finds that Pizzolato, as part of a broader scheme in which he solicited $19.5 million, obtained more than $3.1 million from 24 mostly elderly investors, which he gave to Guidry to invest,” CFTC said.

    “Despite representing to these elderly investors that their funds would be invested in safe, secure investments with guaranteed rates of return, Pizzolato gave the funds to Guidry to trade high risk commodity futures, among other things,” CFTC continued. “The order also finds that Guidry and Capital Funding misappropriated more than $221,815.53 of investor funds for personal purposes, and used some of those misappropriated funds to trade commodity futures in accounts owned by Capital Funding. The investors were not told about Guidry’s commodity futures trading losses. The order further finds that Guidry and Capital Funding commingled commodity pool participants’ funds with the funds of other persons.”

    In the criminal case, which is being heard by U.S. District Judge Lance M. Africk, Pizzolato was charged with 52 counts of mail fraud, two counts of wire fraud, seven counts of money laundering, and single counts of securities fraud, obstruction of justice and witness tampering.

    He faces more than 1,100 years in prison and a fine of more than $16 million, if convicted on all counts. As many as 160 people were duped, prosecutors said.

    Prosecutors said Pizzolato attempted to silence employees with bribes of $20,000 and get them to destroy records to cover up the scheme. Meanwhile, they said Pizzolato obstructed justice by stealing documents that could incriminate him from the home of a client.

    Among the luxury items Pizzolato purchased with investors’ money were a BMW 750LI, a Mercedes Benz S430V, a Range Rover Sport and a Chevrolet Corvette, prosecutors said. He also bought sports tickets, a $35,000 engagement ring, a $500,000 home in Ponchatoula, La., and spent $35,000 on Carnival cruises.

    All in all, Pizzolato took about $19.5 million from clients and spent “nearly all” of it, prosecutors said.

  • Belize, Israel, Switzerland, Canada And United States Cooperate In Case That Leads To Judgment Against Florida-Based Company Posing As ‘Offshore’ Investment Firm

    EDITOR’S NOTE: Members of Florida-based AdSurfDaily and a closely connected autosurf firm, AdViewGlobal, purportedly based in Uruguay, may find this story particularly eye-opening.

    Play the autosurf or “offshore” HYIP investment games? Buy into the hype that overseas “registration” provides “shelter?” Pose as an “expert” on the Ponzi and HYIP boards and tell your downline members or recruits that new entities you’re promoting learned from the mistakes of companies “stupid” enough to have conducted business from the United States?

    Position yourself as uniquely knowledgeable and use phrases such as “due diligence,” perhaps adding that “offshore” programs are “safe” — unlike those U.S.-based programs that are only asking for trouble?

    You’re going to need some new lines to disarm the doubting customers you’re trying to recruit into your scams so you can pocket commissions based on their misery.

    Indeed, this is a story about a spinoff company that purportedly opened “offshore” after a previous company controlled by the husband of the operator got caught ripping off customers on U.S. domestic soil. Like the U.S.-based company that got caught fleecing clients, the new, “offshore” firm also got caught — and investigators say it was not “offshore” at all.

    In fact, it was operated right from sunny Florida. Both the domestic company and the “offshore” spinoff walked off with the money, investigators said.

    ponziblotterThe U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has announced that it worked proactively with Belize, Canada, Switzerland and Israel in a case that resulted in a judgment against a Belize-registered company operating a commodity-options scam from Hollywood, Fla.

    The company simply vanished one day, taking clients’ money with it, investigators said.

    U.S. District Judge Paul C. Huck of the Southern District of Florida ordered defendants Zurich Futures and Options Inc. and Michele LaBruce — both of Hollywood — to pay more than $5.4 million in restitution and penalties.

    Huck gave them 10 days to do so, saying post-judgment interest will begin to accrue on the 11th day.

    Specifically, Huck found that Zurich Futures was not headquartered in Switzerland and did not have a satellite office in Toronto, as it had claimed. Rather, the company used a “mail drop” and “virtual offices” to reroute mail and telephone calls to southern Florida.

    “At least” 60 individuals sent a total of “at least” $1.45 million to the firm, according to Huck, who entered the findings of fact and conclusions of law when the defendants didn’t even bother to enter a defense.

    “Almost all of the Defendants’ customers lost their money trading through Zurich, while Zurich collected at least $1,357,299 in commissions and fees,” Huck said.

    Despite a claim that Zurich had been in business for a decade and employed only registered and licensed traders, Zurich had been operating for less than a year and had lied about its credentials, Huck ruled.

    In fact, the judge ruled, LaBruce “directed the transfer of funds totaling at least $1,071,199 from Zurich’s bank accounts to herself.”

    CFTC minced no words in describing the Zurich Futures scam.

    “Zurich was nothing more than a Hollywood, Fla.-based sham operation,” the agency said.

    Moreover, the agency added, LaBruce is the wife of Adam Leon, against whom CFTC won a judgment and penalties totaling $2.5 million in a foreign-currency trading scheme known as “Presidential FX Inc.”

    The Presidential FX scam was exposed in 2005. Leon was one of seven people charged criminally in September 2008. The others were Phillip Eric Mickelberg, Mitchell Goldberg, Joseph Marchiano, Donnetta Bass, Danielle Williamson, and Melody Marks.

    Other companies involved in the Presidential FX scam included Emerging FX; Infinity FX; and Noble4X, federal prosecutors said. All of the companies operated from Hollywood.

    During a seven-month stretch between December 2003 and June 2004, CFTC said, 99.1 percent of customers who invested money with Presidential FX lost it.

    Presidential FX was charged civilly by CFTC in August 2005. While the case was still in the courts in January 2006, Leon failed to respond to an order compelling discovery and an order to be deposed. The deadline to respond was Jan. 17, 2006. On that very same day, Zurich Futures was incorporated in Belize, according to court records. On the next day, Jan. 18, 2006, LaBruce was appointed “Attorney-in-Fact” for Zurich Futures.

    On Feb. 17, 2006, Leon stipulated to default through counsel in the Presidential FX case, meaning he abandoned the case.

    Court records suggest Zurich Futures, with Leon’s wife Michele LaBruce in charge, commenced operations in April 2006, just two months after Leon’s default in the Presidential FX case. LaBruce also is named in court documents as a one-time principal in Presidential FX.

    CFTC thanked the international regulatory community for assisting in the Zurich Futures probe.

    “The CFTC gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the Belize Financial Intelligence Unit, the Ontario Securities Commission, the Swiss Federal Market Supervisory Authority and the Israel Securities Authority in investigating this matter,” CFTC said.