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Tag: Connecticut Ponzi schemes

  • UPDATE: Michael S. Goldberg, Ponzi Schemer Who Falsely Traded On Name Of JPMorgan Chase To Dupe Investors, Sentenced To 10 Years In Federal Prison; Caper Included Domain-Name Fraud To Give Investors False Sense Of Security

    Michael S. Goldberg, the Connecticut man who lured investors into bogus deals in part by creating websites that traded on the name of JPMorgan Chase Bank and other companies, has been sentenced to 10 years in federal prison.

    Goldberg, 40, stole more than $30 million from investors over a period of 12 years in a scheme that gathered more than $100 million, U.S. Attorney David B. Fein of the District of Connecticut said. Goldberg was charged last year, and pleaded guilty to three counts of wire fraud in September.

    Elements of the prosecution were brought by the Connecticut Securities, Commodities and Investor Fraud Task Force, an arm of the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force created by President Obama in November 2009.

    “As a result of this defendant’s decade-long fraud scheme, many victims lost their homes, retirement security or college savings for their children,” Fein said.

    As is the case in most Ponzi schemes, victims will not emerge with much, Fein said.

    “Despite the best efforts of the FBI and the receiver who has been appointed by the court to recover funds, it is unlikely that most of these victims will ever be made whole,” he said. “The lengthy prison term imposed [May 16] is an appropriate one for an individual who caused financial misery for so many, and should deter others from seeking to prey upon innocent investors.”

    Goldberg, a purported diamond and real-estate expert, used a virtual playbook for fraud, according to records.

    Part of his caper featured domain-name fraud in which websites were created in the name of JPMorgan Chase and others to sanitize his scheme and disarm skeptics, according to records.

    Although Goldberg claimed to buy distressed assets from Chase, no such business relationship existed, prosecutors said.

    If the bogus websites were not enough, Goldberg also “often created false documents and other items to induce investors to believe that his business relationships were legitimate,” the Task Force said.

    Bogus inventories, manifests, contracts, business checks, bank statements, business cards and  company identification cards were part of the scam, the Task Force said.

    And Goldberg did not invest in “diamond contracts” as he purported, prosecutors said.

    U.S. District Judge Robert N. Chatigny ordered Goldberg to pay more than $31 million in restitution and to report to prison on July 18. Various authorities continue to unravel the scam, prosecutors said.

    Read earlier story.

  • URGENT >> BULLETIN >> MOVING: Feds, SEC Say Connecticut Ponzi Scheme With International Reach Involved ‘Hundreds Of Millions Of Dollars’; 2 Arrests Made By FBI In Florida

    BULLETIN: A Connecticut hedge-fund operator not registered with the SEC “in any capacity” and two other men — both Venezuelan nationals — have been charged in a spectacular Ponzi caper that allegedly involved hundreds of millions of dollars and a derailed plot to thwart an SEC investigation.

    FBI agents have arrested Juan Carlos Guillen Zerpa, and Juan Carlos Horna Napolitano in Florida. They are charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice, to obstruct an official proceeding and to defraud the SEC.

    Guillen Zerpa, 43, is an accountant and a citizen of Venezuela. Horna Napolitano is a Venezuelan citizen living in Pembroke Pines, Fla. Pembroke Pines is a city in Broward County.

    The principal defendant in the case — Francisco Illarramendi, 42, of New Canaan, Conn. — already has pleaded guilty to criminal charges, according to U.S. Attorney David B. Fein of the District of Connecticut. He was accused by the SEC in its civil case of misappropriating at least $53 million in investor assets.

    “As a result of the scheme, the investors and creditors of Illarramendi’s funds face potential losses of hundreds of millions of dollars,” the FBI said in a statement.

    The SEC today upgraded civil charges filed against Illarramendi in January, saying he “attempted to hide the fact that his hedge funds were missing assets by providing the SEC staff with a false letter from an accountant in Venezuela that purported to verify the existence of approximately $275 million in assets held by one of the funds.

    “Those assets do not exist,” the agency alleged.

    “Illarramendi knew that the SEC was onto his scheme and compounded his fraud by attempting to mislead the Commission’s staff,” said David P. Bergers, director of the SEC’s regional office in Boston.

    Fein said the scheme may prove to be the largest in Connecticut’s history.

    “This investigation has revealed that Francisco Illarramendi operated a massive Ponzi scheme that has defrauded foreign investors of hundreds of millions of dollars,” Fein said. “While the precise dollar losses will not be known for some time, based on this fast-moving investigation, we believe this case represents the largest white-collar prosecution ever brought by this office.”

    Both the FBI and the SEC pursued the case forcefully, Fein said. The agencies are part of the newly formed Connecticut Securities, Commodities and Investor Fraud Task Force, which Fein said was “actively investigating this and other financial fraud schemes.”

    A veteran FBI agent said criminals domestic and “overseas” should expect to get caught.

    “This investigation should serve as fair warning to those, whether in Connecticut, elsewhere in the United States, or overseas, who would attempt to victimize an increasing number of American and foreign investors,” said Kimberly K. Mertz, special agent in charge.

    “The Connecticut Securities, Commodities, and Investor Fraud Task Force will continue to aggressively investigate these criminals and protect the rights of the investing public,” Mertz said.

    Charging documents in the case allege a spectacular fraud that relied on self-dealing and an elaborate maze of deceit.

    Illarramendi pleaded guilty to two counts of wire fraud, one count of securities fraud, one count of investment adviser fraud and one count of conspiracy to obstruct justice, to obstruct an official proceeding and to defraud the SEC.

    He faces up to 70 years in federal prison.

    “Illarramendi has admitted that he agreed to pay Guillen [Zerpa] and Horna [Napolitano] more than $3 million for fabricating” a letter and creating false support for $275 million in loans, the FBI said.

    Read the statement from the FBI and Fein.

    Read the SEC complaint.

  • Michael Goldberg Pleads Guilty In $100 Million Ponzi Scheme Featuring Bogus ‘Diamond’ Sales And Bogus Ties To JP Morgan Chase Bank; Gov’t Describes Scammer As Financial Predator And Pitchmen As ‘Feeders’

    EDITOR’S NOTE: The story of Michael Goldberg’s long-running Ponzi scheme is one that also includes a form of domain-name fraud. Goldberg, for example, created a website that used the name of JP Morgan Chase. Scammers routinely seek to piggyback off well-known brands to separate people from their money, sometimes using the names of famous firms to cover their tracks or create “legitimacy” out of thin air. Such domain schemes may feature the unauthorized use of a company’s name in a domain registration or violate trademarks in other ways. Fraudsters also may register  a .org domain to plant the seed that a purported business “opportunity” is connected with a charity or register a name that is very close to the name of a well-established company, perhaps by adding words to the company’s name or varying the spelling of a company’s name. If you’ve been following our coverage of Data Network Affiliates, Narc That Car/Crowd Sourcing International and MPB Today, for instance, perhaps you’ve noted that .org websites were used by affiliates to promote the companies — even though none of the multilevel-marketing (MLM) firms is a charity.

    Here, below, the story of a Ponzi scheme that used domain fraud to fleece investors.

    The wantonness of Michael S. Goldberg’s 12-year Ponzi scheme was stunning. He told clients he invested in “diamond contracts” when he did not.

    And Goldberg, 39, of Wethersfield, Conn., also told clients he invested in “distressed assets from JP Morgan Chase Bank,” federal prosecutors said. Goldberg, though, did not invest in distressed Chase assets.

    What he did, prosecutors said, was create a web domain that used the Chase name, supplementing his web of lies by creating documents that used Chase’s name and the URL of the bogus Chase website so investors could not discover the fraud, prosecutors said.

    Not to be outdone, Goldberg also paid “finder’s” fees to attract new business and created bogus domains in the names of other companies, prosecutors said, referring to the compensated pitchmen as “feeders.”

    “When an investor questioned Goldberg about his business relationships, either with Chase or with any other company, he often created false documents and other items to induce investors to believe that his business relationships were legitimate, including inventories and/or manifests, contracts, business checks, bank statements, business cards and company identification cards,” prosecutors said.

    “Goldberg also created domain names in the names of actual companies, including Chase, that would be listed on false documents in case an investor attempted to verify the authenticity of the documents,” prosecutors continued. “In addition, Goldberg opened actual bank accounts in the names of the companies to whom he purported to be selling foreclosed business assets, without the permission of those companies, that could also be used to create the false impression that he had a business relationship with the companies.”

    A top federal prosecutor described the fraud, which duped 350 people into plowing $100 million into nonexistent diamond contracts and nonexistent Chase deals that paid “returns” in Ponzi proceeds, as overwhelming.

    “For 12 years, this defendant lured hundreds of investors with one false promise after another, the end result being financial misery for many of them,” said U.S. Attorney David B. Fein of the District of Connecticut.

    Losses may total more than $30 million, prosecutors said.

    Meanwhile, a veteran FBI agent described Goldberg as a financial predator.

    “Michael Goldberg’s actions have devastated the financial security of hundreds of innocent investors,” said Kimberly K. Mertz,  special agent in charge of the New Haven division. “The FBI, along with our law enforcement and regulatory partners, will continue to police the actions of those preying upon the investing public.”

    Aside from a brief period in 1997, Goldberg hadn’t dabbled in diamonds — and “he did not have any relationship with Chase,” prosecutors said.

    Goldberg, who confessed to the scheme last year, faces up to 60 years in federal prison after his guilty plea to three counts of wire fraud. Sentencing is scheduled for December. The investigation was conducted by elements of President Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force.