Tag: George Venizelos

  • URGENT >> BULLETIN >> MOVING: First U.S. Criminal Prosecution Of Bitcoin-Themed Scheme; Trendon Shavers Arrested

    breakingnews72In the first U.S. criminal prosecution involving a Bitcoin-themed scheme, Trendon Shavers has been arrested and charged with securities fraud and wire fraud.

    Shavers, 32, of McKinney, Texas, was charged civilly by the SEC in July 2013. He is known as “pirateat40,”  and allegedly pushed his Bitcoin Savings and Trust Ponzi scheme from a forum.

    FBI agents arrested him today at his Texas residence.

    “As alleged, Trendon Shavers managed to combine financial and cyber fraud into a Bitcoin Ponzi scheme that offered absurdly high interest payments, and ultimately cheated his investors out of their Bitcoin investments,” said U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara of the Southern District of New York.  “This case, the first of its kind, should serve as a warning to those looking to make a quick buck with unsecured currency.”

    A top FBI official threw down the gauntlet.

    “Shavers used a new currency, but the same old reprehensible tricks,” said FBI Assistant Director-in-Charge George Venizelos. “He claimed to offer a Bitcoin market-arbitrage strategy. In reality, it was nothing more than an insidious scheme motivated by greed. Today, Shavers’ jig is up. He finds himself under arrest and charged in Manhattan federal court.”

    Some HYIP schemes appear now to have moved away from payment processors such as the now-shuttered Liberty Reserve and are moving toward Bitcoin.

    From a statement by Bharara’s office, which previously prosecuted Liberty Reserve, calling it a $6 billion money-laundering operation that enabled HYIPs and others forms of fraud (italics added):

    From at least September 2011 up through and including September 2012, SHAVERS operated a Ponzi scheme. Specifically, SHAVERS solicited investments in BCS&T on the “Bitcoin Forum” – a public, Internet-based forum where, among other things, Bitcoin investment opportunities were posted. SHAVERS’s offer to investors was straightforward: investors who lent Bitcoin to BCS&T would be paid up to seven percent interest weekly – an annualized interest rate of 3,641% per year – and investors could withdraw their investments in BCS&T at any time. SHAVERS claimed that the Bitcoin invested by BCS&T investors would be used to support a Bitcoin market-arbitrage strategy, which included (i) lending Bitcoin to others for a fixed period of time; (ii) trading Bitcoin via online exchanges; and (iii) selling Bitcoin locally via private, off-markets transactions – i.e., “over-the-counter transactions.” SHAVERS also personally guaranteed to cover any losses in the event of a market change. In truth, SHAVERS largely failed to execute the claimed market arbitrage strategy, failed to honor all of his investors’ redemption requests as well as his personal guarantee, and failed to deliver the agreed upon rates of interest.

    In the end, BCS&T was a Ponzi scheme in which SHAVERS used Bitcoin from new investors to make purported interest payments to existing investors and to cover investors’ requests to withdraw Bitcoin from existing BCS&T accounts. In addition, SHAVERS diverted investors’ Bitcoin for day trading in his own account on a Bitcoin currency exchange, and exchanged investors’ Bitcoin for U.S. dollars to pay certain of his personal expenses. At the peak of the scheme, SHAVERS raised, and had in his possession, about seven percent of all the Bitcoin that were then in public circulation. In the end, at least 48 of approximately 100 investors lost all or part of their investment in BCS&T.

    Some Bitcoin enthusiasts have fretted that dark forces and criminal organizations are seeking to use Bitcoin in the same way they used Liberty Reserve. Criminal activities could undermine confidence in Bitcoin and affect its perception in the marketplace.

    In late August, some affiliates of the collapsed $850 million Zeek Rewards Ponzi scheme began pushing a Bitcoin-themed “program” known as BitClub Network, a purported “mining venture” with an investment arm attached that purportedly supplies a payout for 1,000 days.

    Prospects were encouraged to buy in with sums ranging from $500 to $3,500.

    Zeek used traditional forms of payment.

     

  • BULLETIN: Feds Say New York Man Was Running $50 Million Real-Estate Ponzi Swindle; Gershon Barkany Arrested By FBI

    breakingnews72BULLETIN: A man in the Far Rockaway section of the New York City Borough of Queens was running a $50 million real-estate Ponzi swindle that duped investors into believing they were investing in a “risk-free” flipping scheme involving large properties in New York and New Jersey, federal prosecutors said.

    Gershon Barkany, 29, was arrested today by the FBI.

    “As alleged, Barkany promised a get-rich-quick investment scheme that really had potential to enrich only him,” said George Venizelos, assistant director-in-charge of the New York FBI office. “There were no investment properties, just a house of cards built on a foundation of lies.”

    From a statement by the office of Loretta E. Lynch, the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of New York (Italics added):

    According to the criminal complaint that was unsealed this morning, Barkany induced at least five investors to wire transfer large sums of money supposedly to purchase real estate in Manhattan, Queens, the Bronx and Atlantic City, New Jersey. According to one of the investor victims, Barkany claimed that the sellers of these properties would only close on the real estate sales contracts after Barkany had located a purchaser who would be willing to buy the property from Barkany at a higher price. In that way, Barkany assured the victim that the real estate deals would be “risk free.”

    In fact, the real estate deals did not exist. As part of Barkany’s Ponzi scheme, he diverted some of the funds he received to pay investors whom he had earlier defrauded. The defendant also lost some of the funds in gambling and otherwise used the money for his own benefit.

  • BULLETIN: Purported ‘Sovereign’ Indicted On Charges Of Threatening To Kill Public Officials: ‘Your Dirt Nap Is Coming Very Soon’

    americaatrisk4BULLETIN: A purported “sovereign citizen” from Nanuet, N.Y., has been charged under state law with criminal possession of a weapon and under federal law with threatening to kill public officials and inciting Facebook visitors to carry out political assassinations.

    Lawrence Mulqueen, 49, claimed that a county’s sheriff is “the highest law enforcer in all the land,” according to an FBI affidavit in the case.

    Mulqueen wrote that he “cannot wait to start killing the scum,” according to the affidavit. Intended targets included Gov. Andrew Cuomo, New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, Sen. Charles Schumer, Rep. Nita Lowey, Rep. Nancy Pelosi, Sen. Harry Reid and “every Congressional Black Caucus member there is.”

    “Your time is about up[,] scumbags,” Mulqueen wrote, according to the affidavit. “[Y]our dirt nap is coming very soon.”

    Meanwhile, according to the affidavit, Mulqueen called for snipers to shoot “inner city scum” from a distance of “at least 100 yards” or to stab targets “to conserve bullets.”

    “As alleged, Lawrence Mulqueen used the power and reach of Facebook to make incendiary threats, including the use of deadly force, against federally-elected officials and others,” said U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara of the Southern District of New York. “He even provided his like-minded Facebook friends with a virtual ‘how to’ on the most effective weapons to use in making good on those threats. The internet is a forum for free expression, but it does not give anyone a carte blanche to break the law.”

    One of the best weapons for assassination is a shotgun made in Italy, Mulqueen allegedly told an individual on Facebook.

    The investigation began when the Clarkstown Police Department (Rockland County) received a complaint about Mulqueen, officials said.

    “Overt threats of the sort made by this defendant against our elected leaders are especially troubling and must be dealt with to the fullest extent of the law,” said Rockland County District Attorney Thomas P. Zugibe.

    Added FBI Assistant Director-in-Charge George Venizelos: “The defendant is alleged not only to have threatened to kill elected officials. He did the virtual equivalent of standing in the town square with a megaphone, using his Facebook page to exhort others to carry out these assassinations. Freedom of speech is a fundamental right, but making overt threats is not protected speech, it’s a crime.”

    Mulqueen also called for the assassination of immigrants and called supporters of President Obama “traitor scum” who deserved to die, according to the affidavit.

    “I want these scumbags DEAD!!!” he allegedly wrote. “[F]*** them and death to them all.”

  • New Jersey Woman Charged In Alleged $45 Million Ponzi Scheme; Antoinette Hodgson Faces Decades In Prison If Convicted

    A New Jersey woman was arrested this morning on charges she fleeced more than 20 Greater New York investors by engineering  a $45 million Ponzi scheme involving purported real- estate flips, the FBI said.

    Antoinette Hodgson, 58, of Montclair, New Jersey, was accused of conspiracy and wire fraud amid allegations she recruited clients by telling them they were investing in her real-estate business, which purportedly acquired residential properties and then resold them at a profit or rented them before being sold at a profit.

    In fact, according authorities, Hodgson spent “hundreds of thousands of dollars at casinos in Atlantic City and Las Vegas,” gave “tens of thousands of dollars” to family and friends and used investors funds to buy a Dunkin Donuts franchise in Arizona for $700,000.

    Of the $45 million she gathered in the scheme, only $6 million went toward residential real estate. Most of the money was used immediately to repay investors in “classic” Ponzi fashion, authorities said.

    “Antoinette Hodgson allegedly has already proved she’s a lousy gambler by losing the investor’s money in the casinos,” said George Venizelos, acting FBI special agent in charge. “She has now gambled with her future and faces serious charges for a plot of her own making.”

    U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara, who put his Complex Frauds Unit on the case,  warned investors that high-dollar scammers are on the prowl for their cash.

    “What Antoinette Hodgson allegedly promised to investors seemed too good to be true and that’s because it was,” said Bharara. “This case is a further reminder that whether the real estate market is up or down, innocent investors can be and will be targeted by unscrupulous fraudsters.”

    Prosecutors encouraged victims and witnesses to come forward by contacting Wendy Olsen-Clancy, the Victim Witness Coordinator at the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York. Olsen-Clancy can be reached at (866) 874-8900 or via email at Wendy.Olsen@usdoj.gov.

    Here is the website for victims and witnesses:

    http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/nys/victimwitness.html

    The case was brought as part of the undertakings of President Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force.

    “The FBI will continue to seek out those who engage in all types of fraudulent real estate deals, bringing about certain justice for them and clearing a path for those who work hard to uphold the standards of our justice system,” Venizelos said.

    Fraudsters “in every sector of our nation’s economy” are being pursued for prosecution, Bharara said.

  • FBI, SEC Nab Pair Using Gmail To Run Insider-Trading Scam; Undercover Agents Responded To Offer To Sell Disney Earnings Report

    So, you want to use Google’s free Gmail service to pull off a scam? From this day forward you should not be confident that you’re not already caught. The FBI today announced that it set up a sting to nail two people who were trying to sell the quarterly earnings report of Walt Disney Co. before its scheduled release date by communicating with potential buyers through a Gmail account.

    Arrested today on federal charges of wire fraud and conspiracy were Bonnie J. Hoxie and Yonnie Sebbag. Hoxie, 33, of Los Angeles, was a Disney administrative assistant and had access to the company’s confidential communications. Sebbag, 29, also of Los Angeles, is a friend of Hoxie’s and used the alias “Jonathan Cyrus.”

    The scheme began when Sebbag and Hoxie sent anonymous letters through the U.S. mail to “multiple hedge funds and other investment companies, many of which were located in Manhattan, offering to sell the Inside Information for purposes of illegal insider trading,” authorities said.

    FBI agents posing as hedge-fund traders interested in obtaining the information communicated with the scammers, authorities said.

    In a separate fraud action by the SEC, the agency said the letters all had Los Angeles postmarks and stated (emphasis added):

    Hi, I have access to Disney’s (DIS) quarterly earnings report before its release on 05/03/10 [sic]. I am willing to share this information for a fee that we can determine later. I am sorry but I can’t disclose my identity for confidentiality reasons but we can correspond by email if you would like to discuss it. My email is [Actual Gmail Address Email Deleted By PPBlog]. I count on your discretion as you can count on mine. Thank you and I look forward to talking to you.

    At least 20 hedge funds, including funds based in several U.S. states and European countries, received the same or substantially the same letter, the SEC said.

    The SEC’s filing suggests the scammers were made to believe that the actual undercover agents were worried about the scammers being agents.

    “First of all, i am not a fed,” Sebbag allegedly wrote to the undercover agents. “I have no way to prove it at this point but i am not asking you to disclose your identity not i will disclose mine. It is up to you to determine if this is worth the risk as i did. I work for Disney, that is all i can tell you.”

    Sebbag, though, did not work for Disney. He lied about that and relied on the information provided by Hoxie, an actual Disney employee and Sebbag’s co-conspirator, authorities said.

    On May 14, the FBI “paid” Sebbag $15,000 for the inside information after meeting him in New York to seal the deal.

    “This investigation should serve as a warning, if you’re contemplating acquiring and profiteering from insider information, sometimes the person you’re trying to sell it to is really an undercover FBI agent,” said George Venizelos, acting assistant director-in-charge
    of the New York FBI field office.

    “What the case also shows is that the FBI’s vigilance is needed to police the small percentage of bad apples who can cause so much damage,” Venizelos said. “The majority behave like the dozens of hedge funds and investment companies that received Hoxie and Sebbag’s offers of insider Disney information: none took the bait, and almost all notified the FBI.”

    The SEC’s director of enforcement said the case sends a powerful message.

    “Hoxie and Sebbag stole Disney’s confidential pre-release earnings information and put it up for sale,” said Robert Khuzami. “Fortunately, multiple hedge funds reported the illicit scheme, and the SEC and criminal law enforcement authorities acted quickly to stop this brazen attempt to establish an ongoing insider trading business.”

    Prosecuutors noted that, after Sebbag received the $15,000, he “further agreed that he would provide similar confidential information in the future in return for a thirty percent share of any profits from the insider-trading scheme.”

    It is common for scammers to use free email addresses to cloak their identities.

    Credit for the busts was given to the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force, which President Obama created in November 2009.

  • TERROR SUSPECT CAPTURED: Faisal Shahzad Arrested At JFK Airport While Attempting To Flee To Dubai; Vehicle Involved In Failed Times Square Attack Reportedly Bought In All-Cash Deal On Craigslist

    Attorney General Eric Holder briefs reporters on the Times Square bomb plot.

    A naturalized U.S. citizen born in Pakistan was arrested at JFK Airport in New York late last night after he was removed from a flight bound for Dubai, authorities said.

    U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder announced the arrest of Faisal Shahzad in an extraordinary news conference in the middle of the night. President Obama was informed about the arrest at 12:05 a.m., the White House said.

    The arrest was made by the FBI and officers of the New York Police Department, authorities said.

    Shahzad is suspected of packing a Nissan Pathfinder purchased through craigslist from a seller in Connecticut with propane tanks, fertilizer, firecrackers and gasoline to make an alarm-clock triggered bomb that would detonate in Times Square when it was filled with people.

    The New York Daily News reported that the craigslist transaction was an all-cash deal.

    A disposable cell phone also was part of the planned terror attack. Investigators were able to link the cell phone to Shahzad, according to reports.

    Here is Holder’s early statement on Shahzad’s arrest (italics added):

    Earlier this evening, Faisal Shahzad was arrested in connection with the attempted car bombing in New York on Saturday.  Mr. Shahzad, an American citizen, was taken into custody at JFK Airport in New York as he attempted to board a flight to Dubai.

    Since this plot was first uncovered on Saturday night, the FBI, prosecutors and intelligence lawyers in the National Security Division of the Justice Department and the U.S. Attorneys Offices in Manhattan and Connecticut, along with the NYPD have worked night and day to find out who was responsible for what would have been a deadly attack had it been successful.  Over the course of the day today, we have gathered significant additional evidence that led to tonight’s arrest, which was made by agents from Department of Homeland Security’s Customs and Border Protection.

    This investigation is ongoing, as are our attempts to gather useful intelligence, and we continue to pursue a number of leads.  But it’s clear that the intent behind this terrorist act was to kill Americans. 

    FBI agents are working with their state and local counterparts in New York, Connecticut and other jurisdictions to gather evidence and intelligence related to this case.  We are also coordinating with other members of the President’s national security team to ensure we use every resource available to the United States to bring anyone responsible to justice.

    We continue to gather leads in this investigation, and it’s important that the American people remain vigilant.  The vehicle in Times Square was first noticed on Saturday by a citizen who reported it to authorities, and, as always, any American who notices suspicious activity should report it to the appropriate law enforcement agencies.

    This investigation is ongoing, it is multi-faceted, and it is aggressive.  As we move forward, we will focus on not just holding those responsible for it accountable, but also on obtaining any intelligence about terrorist organizations overseas.

    Because of the fast-moving nature of this investigation, I am not able to make any further information public at this time.  But the American people should know that we are deploying every resource available, and we will not rest until we have brought everyone responsible to justice.

    Here is a special statement issued by U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara of the Southern District of New York, FBI Special Agent-in-Charge George Venizelos, and New York City Police Commissioner Raymond W. Kelly (italics added):

    At approximately 11:45 p.m., Faisal Shahzad was taken into custody. Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and detectives of the New York City Police Department arrested Shahzad for allegedly driving a car bomb into Times Square on the evening of May 1, 2010.

    Shahzad, a naturalized U.S. citizen born in Pakistan, was taken into custody at John F. Kennedy International Airport after he was identified by the Department of Homeland Security’s U.S. Customs and Border Protection while attempting to take a flight to Dubai.

    The defendant will appear in Manhattan federal court (500 Pearl Street, 5th Floor, New York, N.Y.) tomorrow [meaning today] at a currently undetermined time to be presented on formal charges. No further details are available at this time.

    We applaud the collective work of the New York Joint Terrorism Task Force and the prosecutors and investigators in the Southern District of New York, who have worked around-the-clock for the last two days in this investigation. We would also like to recognize the diligent work of the Customs and Border Protection agents and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Connecticut.

    EDITORIAL ASIDE: The PP Blog writes about Ponzi schemes, including “autosurf” Ponzi schemes and their close cousins: HYIP frauds.

    These schemes are pushed by serial promoters and routinely defended as legitimate businesses, despite the fact that the purveyors do not have a clue about the motives of the operators or the identities of their autosurfing or HYIP neighbors.

    Tremendous sums of money pass through the schemes, which mostly operate in the shadows and rely heavily on offshore-payment processors, debit cards and what the FBI describes as a “shadow” banking system.

    Someone tried to detonate a bomb in New York City Saturday to kill people and destroy property. That the bomb did not “go off” is not the point.

    The point is that the bomb could have gone off and that the source of funding for the bomb-making materials is unknown. The money has to come from somewhere. From the terrorist’s point of view, the less traceable the source, the better.

    If you are participating in an autosurf or an HYIP, it is possible you are funding terrorism. This is the only reason you should need to say no — even if you know some of the people involved in the autosurf/HYIP, even if it “pays,” even if the payments you’ve received have improved your quality of life, even if the payments you’ve received are the only things that are keeping the wolf from your door. The purveyors want to play on your greed and/or desperation.

    What will it take to get you to stop promoting these filthy, miserable, dangerous businesses that operate in the shadows? A successful detonation? (And what will you think of next to defend your downline commissions in these frauds if people are blown to bits?)

    This Blog is well aware that many autosurf/HYIP participants want to feel “good” about what they are doing. We are equally well aware that some autosurf/HYIP participants believe that shutting down such schemes is an abuse of government power and some perceived affront to the Constitution.

    Our view is that participants should not feel “good” at any time and that the purported abuse of government power in the autosurf/HYIP context is a red herring and, in some cases, code to recruit people who’d prefer the government not regulate any form of commerce.

    This Blog has not arrived at its view in a vacuum. It has assessed all the contrarian points of view and views them as arguments that should be accorded no weight at all. In many cases, the arguments have been revealed to be the ravings of people so out of touch with the realities of the various cases — and often so out of touch with reality itself — that they’d advance any argument if they deemed it as helpful to their “cause.”