The TelexFree probe continues in the United States, with prosecutors revealing today that federal agents served a search warrant on Google on Oct. 16 that sought a “substantial amount” of content on YouTube.
Precisely what content prosecutors are seeking was not immediately clear.
Google told agents that “compliance will take several weeks,” according to the prosecution filing.
Regulators have warned for years that HYIP scams are spreading through promos on social media such as YouTube, Facebook and Twitter.
Today’s prosecution filing also revealed that undercover agents attended multiple TelexFree functions, not just a conference in Boston in March.
In the government’s possession, prosecutors said, are “[v]arious recordings made by undercover [Homeland Security Investigations] agents at TelexFree conferences and in conversations with a TelexFree promoter.”
The information eventually will be provided through discovery, prosecutors said.
The office of U.S. Attorney Carmen Ortiz of the District of Massachusetts is leading the TelexFree probe.
According to today’s prosecution filing, other material pending processing and production for discovery includes:
About 40 boxes of documents seized from TelexFree’s offices in Marlborough, Mass., in April 2014. These materials are being scanned and processed by a vendor, a process that will take several weeks.
About 81 gigabytes of data (about 355,000 pages) received in October 2014 from the Trustee supervising TelexFree’s affairs in bankruptcy. (PP Blog note: Stephen B. Darr is the court-appointed TelexFree trustee.)
Additional financial records received from the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission pursuant to an access request, and from Homeland Security Investigations, totaling approximately 12 boxes of material.
The results of five email search warrants served on or about Sept 25, 2014. As of this date, the government has only received materials for one of the email accounts and is following up with the other internet service providers.
Through the discovery process so far, according to the prosecution filing, the government has “produced an electronic database containing most of the data and records the government has collected via subpoena while investigating this case (about 100,000 pages). The government has also made several productions of additional material in response to specific requests from counsel, including all bank and brokerage records, and has made available the electronic evidence seized during execution of search warrants in April 2014.”
If you’re a student or educator or employee or boss with a traditional M-F schedule, chances are you’ll be hearing about a new Ponzi scheme before the final bell rings or the final whistle blows on Friday.
During the first six months of 2014, a Ponzi scheme was discovered every 4.9 days (or every 118 hours), according to an eye-popping report today by Jordan Maglich at PonziTracker.com.
From PonziTracker (italics added):
. . . Ponzi schemes remain rampant in the United States and worldwide despite mounting government and regulatory efforts. Indeed, the 37 schemes discovered during the first half of 2014 suggest that at least 74 schemes will be discovered in 2014 — approximately 10% more than the 67 schemes unearthed in 2013.
The largest alleged scheme discovered in 2014 so far is TelexFree, PonziTracker reports.
Read the report on PonziTracker, which also notes Ponzi prison sentences handed down this year are on pace to top last year’s cumulative sentencing total.
The PP Blog’s research shows that MLM HYIP Ponzi schemes that spread through commission-based salespeople are the most insidious because they create victims in numbers America’s largest sports stadiums cannot accommodate.
Both Zeek Rewards (2012) and TelexFree (2014) may have created hundreds of thousands of victims each. The combined schemes could fill the Rose Bowl to capacity with victims 15+ times over and have led to requests by prosecutors or receivers to ask courts to approve special victim-notification procedures because of the overwhelming numbers.
The staff of the Missouri Public Service Commission raised “grave concerns” that permitting TelexFree’s telecom registration to remain intact in the state could “assist in the perpetuation of a fraud on investors,” records show.
Missouri approved the registration in March 2014. TelexFree applied for it the previous month, according to records.
Those records included a notarized TelexFree affidavit dated Feb. 14 — Valentine’s Day — and signed by “Jim Merrill,” who held the title “Managing Member.” The name and seal of a Massachusetts notary public appear on the document.
Among other things, the document attests that TelexFree is “ready, willing, able, and will comply with all applicable state and federal laws and regulations imposed upon providers of interconnected voice over Internet protocol services.” It also attests that “the Applicant is legally, financially, and technically qualified to provide interconnected voice over Internet protocol services.”
But on April 13, 2014, just weeks after “Jim Merrill” had advised Missouri that TelexFree was “financially” qualified to operate in the state, TelexFree filed for bankruptcy protection in Nevada. (The case since has been moved to Massachusetts.)
In May, Missouri moved to revoke TelexFree’s registration, citing information it had received April 18 from Joseph Isaacs, a TelexFree telecom consultant.
“Mr. Isaacs indicated the affidavit signed by Jim Merrill is not truthful,” a Public Service Commission staffer wrote to the full commission. The staffer recommended revocation of TelexFree’s registration.
Isaacs, according to the staffer’s affidavit, pointed the commission to civil fraud actions against TelexFree filed by the Massachusetts Securities Division and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, two days after the bankruptcy filing.
By May 9, federal prosecutors had announced the criminal prosecution of TelexFree figures James Merrill and Carlos Wanzeler. The Missouri staffer pointed the commission to a news release by the office of U.S. Attorney Carmen Ortiz on the Merrill/Wanzeler prosecutions for wire-fraud conspiracy.
The Missouri staffer also advised the commission that the FBI and Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), an arm the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, were involved in the TelexFree probe. He also noted that TelexFree itself had acknowledged on its website that service interruptions or discontinuation were possible because “we are not currently in position to support our network.”
The staffer recommended that TelexFree be stripped of its telecom registration. On May 27, the commission gave TelexFree until June 24 to respond to a motion to revoke the registration.
“TELEXFREE did not respond,” the commission said in a July 2 revocation order. The order became effective Aug. 1.
Records in other states show that TelexFree filed a flurry of telecom-registration applications in the weeks leading up to its bankruptcy filing and the exposure of its alleged pyramid- and Ponzi scheme.
From ABC News report on James McBride and “Divine Province.”
EDITOR’S NOTE: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) are referenced in the story about purported “sovereign citizen” James T. McBride below. ICE/HSI also are involved in the investigation of the alleged TelexFree Ponzi- and pyramid scheme. Whether TelexFree had any “sovereign citizens” in its ranks is unclear. “Sovereign citizens,” however, have been linked to other HYIP schemes. Wild narratives may accompany such schemes both before and after a government intervention.
** __________________________________ **
James T. McBride first came to our attention in January 2013, after a reader alerted us to a story in the Sun Sentinel about a bizarre incident that occurred during a bankruptcy hearing for a Florida business known as RoboVault.
McBride, who claims to derive his authority from the Vatican, sent letters to the judge and trustee demanding the bankruptcy case be dropped. He previously has been profiled in media accounts as a “sovereign separatist,” someone who believes he is not subject to state and federal laws.
McBride’s name next surfaced in February 2013, as part of a story concerning the arrest near Columbus, Ohio, of a purported “sovereign citizen.” A police officer and police canine reportedly were injured. (See Comments thread below story, which references an entity known as “Divine Province.”)
So-called “sovereign citizens” — jailed AdSurfDaily figure Kenneth Wayne Leaming is one of them — have an irrational belief that laws do not apply to them. Leaming became the target of an FBI investigation after filing false liens against various public officials involved in the ASD Ponzi case. Investigators found bogus police credentials in Leaming’s possession.
Prosecutors said Leaming was a member of the “County Rangers,” the armed-enforcement wing of a group of “sovereign citizens.”
By May 2014, prosecutors had formally connected McBride, 60, of Columbus, Ohio, to “Divine Province.” He has now been convicted in the Eastern District of Virginia on charges of conspiracy, causing the impersonation of a diplomat and producing false identification documents.
Yes. You read that right: causing the impersonation of a diplomat.
McBride was indicted on May 14, 2014, by a federal grand jury of one count of conspiracy, one count of causing the impersonation of a diplomat and four counts of producing false identification documents. According to the evidence at trial, McBride was the leader of a sovereign citizen group called “Divine Province,” whose members claimed the U.S. government was a “municipal corporation” that did not have authority over them. McBride produced and distributed false diplomatic identification cards to his group’s members, and he encouraged them to make claims of diplomatic immunity to avoid arrest, debts or taxes. None of the group’s members were in fact accredited diplomats.
McBride started selling the identification cards in September 2012 at a seminar he organized in Herndon, Virginia. Afterwards, he started selling the IDs from a website and shipping them around the country.
McBride sold the IDs in pairs, one that identified the holder as a “Universal Post Office Diplomat” and another that purported to be an “International Diplomatic Driver Permit,” for approximately $200. The defendant also encouraged his members to send copies of the IDs to governmental agencies to notify them of a member’s “status” as a diplomat. The defendant claimed that his authority to issue the IDs came from the Vatican. The defendant also gave a televised interview on ABC News prior to the filing of charges in the case, in which he reiterated such claims. During the course of the charged conduct, the defendant’s organization earned close to $500,000.
Only in MLM: In a head-scratching promo earlier this year, TelexFree cheerleaders used an image of the Pyramids of Giza during an active pyramid-scheme probe in Brazil. Red highlight by PP Blog.
If you’ve been following TelexFree developments, you’ve probably heard about “Operation Orion,” the code name for the investigation that led to raids against TelexFree’s Ympactus arm last week by the Brazilian federal police. The Orion name was chosen, police said, because it fit splendidly within the context of a pyramid-scheme case.
How so? The Pyramids of Giza in Egypt were aligned with the Orion constellation, police explained.
Our analysis of the “Operation Orion” name is that it shows heady messaging by Brazilian police. It is direct in the sense that TelexFree, after all, may be the world’s largest MLM HYIP pyramid scheme. And it’s subtle in the sense that so many pyramid-scheme participants have bright stars in their eyes that blind them to the realities of mathematics.
Here we’ll point out that, for whatever reason, someone within the TelexFree sphere got the head-scratching idea earlier this year to use an image of the Pyramids of Giza in a promo for TelexFree during an active pyramid-scheme probe in Brazil.
We believe it notable that Brazilian police also referenced the Pyramids of Giza, given their presence in a TelexFree promo.
For newer readers, we’ll also point out that the HYIP sphere is infamous for taunting the law-enforcement community. Like TelexFree, a “program” known as WCM777 also came under investigation in multiple countries earlier this year. Naturally someone within the WCM777 sphere shoved an image of a pyramid down the throat of law enforcement after word of the investigations became public.
Second Tour (At Least) For ‘Operation Orion’
Did you know that the code name “Operation Orion” chosen by Brazilian police previously had been used by the United States in a major law-enforcement action, albeit in a completely different context? (More on the 2012 U.S. action below.)
What’s your thinking? Are two Operation Orions in two years coincidence?
And did you know that the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), which has its own TelexFree probe, has an office in Brasilia and a history of cooperating with Brazil’s federal police — and that some criminal investigators from outside the United States receive training at the DHS Federal Law Enforcement Training Center in Glynco, Ga? (The U.S.-sponsored training also sometimes occurs in countries that host the United States. Some Brazilian investigators, for example, have received U.S. training in Peru. See photo below.)
U.S. prosecutors did not respond to a request for comment on whether there was any coordination between the United States and Brazil last week on TelexFree-related events: the indictment of TelexFree figures James Merrill and Carlos Wanzeler in the United States, and the public announcement of “Operation Orion” in Brazil.
What’s In A Code Name?
U.S.-based police, prosecutorial and regulatory agencies regularly conjure up operational names to distill the essence of the law-enforcement goal and to send a message that fraudsters never should be confident. Agencies also sometimes engage in something we’ll describe as reverse black comedy whose purpose is to accent the absurdities of scams and scammers. In New Jersey last year, for example, a law-enforcement action targeted at alleged booze diluters was memorably named “Operation Swill.”
It was an instant classic.
A long-running FBI operation targeted at dozens of penny-stock fraudsters a few years ago was dubbed “Operation Shore Shells,” in part because the probe occurred near the sea and in part because the fraud involved the use of shell companies, often a nemesis of legitimate commerce. The SEC, which regulates the U.S. securities markets, once dubbed an action directed at hundreds of companies ripe for pump-and-dump swindles “Operation Shell Expel.”
To out illegal gambling conduits reaching into the United States, DHS once set up a sting operation and “obtained a business address near Atlantic City, New Jersey” to bolster undercover operatives’ street cred. As part of the operation, the Feds created a bogus “payment processor” known as Linwood Payment Solutions to “negotiate contracts and terms of the processing, and to handle the intricate movement and processing of collection and payment data from the gambling organizations to the banks.”
These well-dressed greeters actually were part of a federal undercover operation dubbed “No Such Thing as a Free Lunch.” Source: U.S. Marshals Service. Red blocks by PP Blog.
The U.S. Marshals Service, in charge of rounding up fugitives, once famously conjured up a sting dubbed “No Such Thing as a Free Lunch” that operated as part of a larger sting dubbed FIST — for Fugitive Investigative Strike Teams.
As part of a six-year FIST operation in the 1980s, marshals created a fake business known as “Flagship International Sports Television Inc.,” obtained the last-known addresses of more than 3,000 wanted persons and sent brunch “invitations” that promised free food and free National Football League game tickets to those addresses. The marshals also offered a shot at free Super Bowl tickets.
The free-food sting netted 100 arrests. FIST overall netted more than 14,700.
Undercover TelexFree Probe
It is known that DHS conducted a TelexFree-related undercover operation that lasted for months. Whether the operation extended to foreign soil and had a formal name is unclear. Based on its research, the PP Blog believes that undercover stings (named and unnamed) operated by U.S. government agencies and aimed at HYIPs have been operating continuously in the United States since at least 2006.
One of the reasons is that the schemes put banks in the line of fire and often target disadvantaged populations. Beyond that, HYIP schemes have a history of trading on the names of the White House and U.S. government agencies, thus confusing people across the world. TelexFree promoters, for instance, traded on the names of President Obama, the cabinet-level office of the U.S. Attorney General, the SEC and Massachusetts Commonwealth Secretary William Galvin. Why? To cloak themselves in a veneer of legitimacy and to drive money to a scheme that purportedly returned $1,040 in a year to people who paid in $289, $5,200 to people who paid in $1,375 and $57,200 to people who paid in $15,125.
Even Bernard Madoff would gag at the thought.
Female police officials from multiple countries, including Brazil, received U.S. training in Peru in 2012. Photo source: DHS.
With the Internet emerging as the favored delivery vessel of both clever and unclever fictions aimed at transferring great sums of wealth and putting unwarranted financial power in the hands of criminals and criminal enterprises, the need has arisen to pursue cross-border frauds aggressively. The only way to minimize the mushroom effect of fraud schemes operating on the Internet is through international cooperation at the highest levels of government and law enforcement.
Put another way, your latest recruit could be a Fed. The person you instructed not to “call it an investment” (as part of a ham-handed cover-up bid) could be a Fed. The person sitting next to you at a hotel “extravaganza” of some sort could be a Fed. So could the person in the cabin next to you on the scammers’ cruise ship. So could the recruit who, at your direction, paid you personally while joining, instead of paying the company. That upline guy — the one who sponsored you and asked you to pay him personally — could have one or more Feds in his downline. Those Feds could be “placing ads” for the program and keeping notes on whether anybody signed up under them.
Channeling?
Could Brazilian authorities who selected the name “Operation Orion” and referenced the Pyramids of Giza perhaps been channeling their U.S. counterparts and engaging in some reverse black comedy to point out the absurdity of scams? Man, we hope so.
As noted above, someone within the TelexFree sphere showcased the Pyramids of Giza during a pyramid-scheme probe in Brazil. Apparently no one in TelexFree thought it prudent, say, to stop the scheme during the Brazilian probe.
Because the HYIP sphere is populated by the most disingenuous “businesses” and people you’ll ever encounter, it’s easy enough to read such an act as telling law enforcement to shove it. Fractured thinking and taunts at law enforcement are core signatures of HYIP frauds, perhaps characteristics every bit as defining as preposterous daily payout rates of between .50 and 2.75 percent.
Good fortune certainly did not shine down on TelexFree from Orion on July 23, the date of the U.S. indictments. Nor did it shine down on July 24, the date the “Operation Orion” pyramid probe was announced in Brazil.
In our view, the name “Operation Orion” selected by Brazilian police was practically perfect.
In addition to being a star constellation, Orion is the great hunter from Greek mythology. With Brazil’s “Operation Orion,” alleged pyramid schemers became the hunted.
Alleged child predators were the hunted in the U.S. version of “Operation Orion,” a 2012 sting engineered by DHS. Arrests were made in the United States, Spain, the Philippines, Argentina and the United Kingdom. The DHS agency that launched the 2012 version of “Operation Orion” is known as Immigration and Customs Enforcement — or ICE for short. Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) is an ICE directorate.
From ICE (italics/bolding added):
HSI investigates immigration crime, human rights violations and human smuggling, smuggling of narcotics, weapons and other types of contraband, financial crimes, cybercrime and export enforcement issues. ICE special agents conduct investigations aimed at protecting critical infrastructure industries that are vulnerable to sabotage, attack or exploitation.
In addition to ICE criminal investigations, HSI oversees the agency’s international affairs operations and intelligence functions. HSI consists of more than 10,000 employees, consisting of 6,700 special agents, who are assigned to more than 200 cities throughout the U.S. and 47 countries around the world.
U.S. court records show that HSI started the undercover investigation into TelexFree at least by October 2013. Other records show HSI has an attaché office in Brasilia, the capital of Brazil.
In May 2014, ICE and HSI announced they had cooperated with federal police in Brazil in a sting known as “Operation Proteja Brasil,” described as aimed at protecting against child porn.
From ICE (italics/bolding added):
Some of the warrants executed during this operation were the direct result of leads provided by HSI Brasilia and the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC).
BULLETIN: Federal prosecutors handling the criminal case against TelexFree figure and alleged co-owner James Merrill have asked a judge not to release $4 million Merrill says he needs to pay for his criminal defense.
On July 1, Merrill asked for an evidentiary hearing aimed ultimately at securing “an order returning the identified funds” to him.
TelexFree might be the largest MLM HYIP pyramid- and Ponzi scheme in U.S. history, based on global reach, dollar volume and the number of affected recruits. Regulators have called it a cross-border fraud that gathered more than $1.2 billion.
Prosecutors contended today that the “funds Merrill asks the Court to release, however, are investor funds — money victims gave to TelexFree during the course of the alleged fraud.”
The funds were seized via warrants on April 24. Thirty-seven TelexFree-related seizure warrants were applied for that day, after an undercover probe led by Homeland Security Investigations, an arm of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. TelexFree had declared bankruptcy 11 days earlier. At least five of the seizure warrants were targeted at Merrill accounts holding more than $4.18 million, according to court filings.
In cases involving assets alleged to be forfeitable, prosecutors typically argue that the assets should be preserved until a trial occurs and a verdict on the alleged underlying crime that led to the seizures is returned. If such assets are returned prior to trial, they will be dissipated and thus lost to victims in the event of a finding of guilt.
Beyond that, prosecutors contended, Merrill is not automatically entitled to an evidentiary hearing on the release of the funds and has not made a threshold showing that he lacks access to other funds to pay for his defense.
“[Merrill] fails to submit any evidence in support of his bald assertion that the United States cannot establish probable cause as to forfeitability of the seized assets, and such failure is fatal to his request for a hearing,” prosecutors argued to U.S. District Judge Timothy S. Hillman of the District of Massachusetts.
Boston-based attorney Robert M. Goldstein is defending Merrill.
“[T]he government cannot establish probable cause to believe that the assets in dispute are traceable or otherwise sufficiently related to the crime charged in the criminal complaint,” Goldstein argued on July 1.
Prosecutors asserted today that probable cause to seize the funds already had been established and that Merrill was trying to get a “sneak preview” at the criminal case against him. Merrill currently faces a single charge of wire-fraud conspiracy brought via criminal complaint in May.
A grand jury has been impaneled, which means that other criminal charges are possible. Some TelexFree members have alleged that the company was a racketeering enterprise.
Merrill’s co-defendant in the existing criminal case charging wire-fraud conspiracy is alleged TelexFree co-owner Carlos Wanzeler, described by prosecutors as an international fugitive who first ducked out of the United States through Canada on April 15 and ultimately fled to Brazil. April 15 was the date of a federal raid on TelexFree’s office in Marlborough, Mass.
Prosecutors from the office of U.S. Attorney Carmen Ortiz of the District of Massachusetts are handling the criminal cases against Merrill and Wanzeler.
MLM attorney Gerald Nehra at a TelexFree rah-rah event in California last year. Source: YouTube.
In case you missed the big news yesterday, TelexFree figures James Merrill and Carlos Wanzeler were charged criminally.
Unofficially this brings the number of charged MLM HYIP “programs” (or clients) with links to MLM attorney Gerald Nehra to three in recent years. Nehra was an “expert witness” for AdSurfDaily in 2008. He testified that ASD, a 1-percent-a-day “program,” was a legitimate business and not a Ponzi scheme.
ASD operator Andy Bowdoin, who compared the men and women who guard the President of the United States to “Satan” and the 9/11 terrorists and clucked that “God” * was on his side, later was charged criminally and sentenced to a lengthy term in federal prison.
Nehra was brought in for marquee value and as an adviser to Zeek Rewards, Zeek operator Paul Burks said in late 2011 or early 2012. Zeek executives Dawn Wright-Olivares and Daniel Olivares later were charged criminally. Zeek was a 1.5-percent-a-day “program.”
At some point in 2012 or 2013, Nehra began to advise TelexFree. TelexFree executive Steve Labriola, like Zeek’s Burks before him, also saw marquee value in Nehra, according to Labriola’s comments in a TelexFree promo on YouTube. Now, Merrill and Wanzeler face the prospect of jail. Because the investigation is ongoing, others may, too.
TelexFree’s bogus returns were not tied to sales of its VOIP product and computed to more than 200 percent a year, making the “program” a classic Ponzi- and pyramid swindle, according to court filings. Some promoters claimed $15,125 returned $57,200. One promoter allegedly told an undercover federal agent that he’d scored $1.6 million in TelexFree “without selling a TelexFree product.”
This is a column about willful blindness and feigned obtuseness. (Think Faith Sloan.) It’s also a column about missed signals, whether they’re missed purposely or otherwise. (Think: Why would TelexFree hire Nehra after ASD and Zeek — and why would Nehra ever accept the work, which was bound to lead to racketeering allegations? Put another way, if you’re at the scene of too many highly suspicious fires, you shouldn’t be surprised if serious people start to believe you’re the arsonist or the arsonist’s helper. Even assuming Nehra is no MLM arsonist or racketeer, accepting the TelexFree work potentially put him in the position of being extorted or otherwise abused by the trade’s arsonists and racketeers.)
Spot any common themes or information roadmaps in the quoted material below?
AdSurfDaily “is not” a Ponzi scheme. “It is a legally structured, direct selling business model with multilevel compensation.” — Gerald Nehra, MLM attorney, Aug. 18, 2008. (Context: Nehra’s submitted testimony as defense witness in civil forfeiture action in the $119 million AdSurfDaily MLM HYIP Ponzi case. **)
“[AdViewGlobal] is the next iteration of the Ponzi scheme auto-surf programs, which [are] staffed with former [AdSurfDaily] executives and Bowdoin disciples.” — Class-action attorneys suing AdSurfDaily operator Andy Bowdoin and AdSurfDaily attorney Robert Garner of North Carolina, June 30, 2009. (Context: Motion in member-filed lawsuit against Bowdoin and Garner that alleged RICO (racketeering) violations.)
“With all of our efforts to punish and deter this criminal enterprise, the rights of innocent parties are protected and will subsequently be returned.” — A.T. Smith, assistant director, U.S. Secret Service Office of Investigations, Sept. 26, 2011. (Context: Successful forfeiture actions and remission (restitution) in AdSurfDaily MLM HYIP Ponzi case.)
“We will continue to use every tool at our disposal to bring justice to the citizens defrauded by these insidious schemes.” — Assistant Attorney General Lanny A. Breuer, U.S. Department of Justice, Criminal Division, Sept. 26, 2011. (Context: Successful forfeiture actions and remission (restitution) in AdSurfDaily MLM HYIP Ponzi case.)
“Just having him on retainer and having him on our team, it goes a long way from keeping anybody from launching an attack. Because generally when Gerry Nehra is involved, the Feds know that he’s cleaned up the act really well.” — Paul Burks, Zeek Rewards operator, c. December 2011. (Context: Burks’ remarks to early Zeek members that MLM attorney Nehra was on board.)
“I am pleading guilty because I am in fact guilty of the offense(s) identified in this Plea Agreement.” — Andy Bowdoin, AdSurfDaily operator, May 2012. (Context: Plea agreement to wire fraud in which Bowdoin disagreed with MLM attorney Nehra and acknowledged AdSurfDaily was a Ponzi scheme.)
“Capitalizing on the strength of our financial task force partnerships, we aggressively pursue criminals using computer experts, forensic specialists, investigative experts and intelligence analysts.” — Dennis Ramos Martinez, special agent in charge, U.S. Secret Service Orlando Office, Aug. 29, 2012. (Context: Prison sentence imposed on AdSurfDaily operator Andy Bowdoin.)
“While [Gregory] McKnight himself referred to Legisi as a “loan” program, and demanded that “members” not refer to their “loan” and an “investment,” Legisi was, in reality, an investment contract, which is considered a security and therefore regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. This semantic obfuscation was quite obviously an attempt to sidestep the securities laws.” — Office of U.S. Attorney Barbara L. McQuade, Eastern District of Michigan, September 2012. (Context: Sentencing memo against Gregory McKnight in Legisi $72 million HYIP swindle.)
“I’m not sure how many of you have heard the name ‘Gerry Nehra.’ But it is a very big name in this industry.” — Steve Labriola, TelexFree executive, Newport Beach, Calif., July 2013. (Context: Labriola introducing Nehra to TelexFree members at “Super Weekend” MLM rah-rah fest.)
“ZeekRewards used the enormous power of the Internet to rip off $850 million from hundreds of thousands of victims in less than two years. We will continue to work with our law enforcement partners to take down greedy scam artists who think nothing of stealing the savings of hard working people.” — U.S. Attorney Anne M. Tompkins, Western District of North Carolina, Dec. 20, 2013. (Context: The filing of criminal charges in the Zeek Rewards MLM/HYIP case.)
“The Massachusetts Securities Division charged TelexFREE Inc., with running a Ponzi scheme targeting Brazilian-Americans that has raised over $90 million from Massachusetts residents and around $1 billion globally.” — U.S. Department of Homeland Security,April 17, 2014. (Context: U.S. financial infrastructure protection. Sourced from DHS Daily Open Source Infrastructure Report.)
“At this [TelexFree] ‘super weekend’ event, Attorney Nehra spoke at length to attending investors, assuring them of the legality of TelexFree’s operation stating: ‘It is legally designed . . . you are on very solid legal ground.’” — Class-action attorneys, May 3, 2014. (Context: The filing of a prospective class-action against TelexFree and Nehra that alleged RICO (racketeering) violations.)
“Attorney Nehra’s extensive experience in multi-level marketing, and particularly his involvement with the Ponzi schemes involving AdSurfDaily and Zeek Rewards, armed him with the knowledge of what constitutes violations of United States securities law. Indeed, Attorney Nehra was well aware that the use of semantics and obscured phraseology to obfuscate securities laws fails to legitimize TelexFree’s illegal Pyramid Ponzi Scheme.” — Class-action attorneys, May 3, 2014. (Context: The filing of a prospective class-action against TelexFree and Nehra that alleged RICO (racketeering) violations.)
“Investigating the flow of illicit money across U.S. borders and the criminal enterprises behind that money is one of our top priorities.” — Bruce Foucart, special agent in charge, Homeland Security Investigations, May 9, 2014. (Context: Comment on the filing of criminal charges in the TelexFree Ponzi- and pyramid case.)
“As alleged, these defendants devised a scheme which reaped hundreds of millions of dollars from hard working people around the globe.” — U.S. Attorney Carmen Ortiz, District of Massachusetts,May 9, 2014. (Context: Comment on the filing of criminal charges in the TelexFree Ponzi- and pyramid case.)
* Like jailed AdSurfDaily operator Andy Bowdoin, TelexFree figure Carlos Costa contends God is on his side. While Bowdoin talked of “Satan,” one TelexFree promoter has called a prosecutor in Brazil a “blonde she-devil.”
** Two members of AdSurfDaily who went on to become members of Zeek Rewards liked Nehra’s opinion so much they used it in a failed lawsuit (2011) against the U.S. government. The members, Todd Disner and Dwight Owen Schweitzer, both are listed as “winners” in the $850 million Zeek Rewards’ scheme. Disner’s Zeek haul was alleged to be more than $1.875 million.
Screen shot of part of criminal complaint filed today.
BULLETIN: (18th Update 8:15 a.m. EDT, May 10, U.S.A.) TelexFree figures James Merrill and Carlos Wanzeler have been charged criminally with conspiracy to commit wire fraud.
Merrill, 53, was arrested in Worcester, Mass. Wanzeler, 45, of Northborough, Mass., has been labeled a “fugitive.”
In similar prosecutions, U.S. authorities have notified INTERPOL about the subjects of U.S. arrest warrants in HYIP cases. How authorities intended to proceed against Wanzeler was not immediately clear.
“The scope of this alleged fraud is breathtaking,” U.S. Attorney Carmen Ortiz of the District of Massachusetts said. “As alleged, these defendants devised a scheme which reaped hundreds of millions of dollars from hard working people around the globe.”
From the criminal complaint and affidavit filed by Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), an arm of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (italics added):
An analysis of the bank and credit card processing accounts behind TelexFree’s publicly-stated income and revenue figures shows that TelexFree was deriving less than 1% of its revenue from its VOIP products, about 99% from investments by new promoters, and that it could not meet its massive payment obligations to existing promoters without equally large infusions of cash from new promoters.
The complaint, among other things, reveals that an undercover probe into TelexFree was under way before the company and certain arms filed for bankruptcy protection in Nevada on April 13.
One undercover agent made a TelexFree purchase on April 9, four days prior to the bankruptcy filing. The complaint/affidavit describes the purchase bid as “cumbersome,” taking “over two hours, including unusual steps like setting up an electronic ‘eWallet’ and uploading to TelexFree copies of [the undercover agent’s] drivers license and credit card.”
Information in the affidavit/complaint shows that the undercover probe began at least by October 2013, months ago:
From the affidavit/complaint (italics/carriage returns/minor editing applied):
During the investigation, a law enforcement officer arranged to have him/herself recruited as a TelexFree promoter, to confirm how portions of the TelexFree system operated.
On October 15, 2013, an undercover HSI task force officer (“UC”) met with a TelexFree promoter (“Person A”). During the conversation, Person A told the UC that the UC could make $100 a week using an “AdCentral Family Package” to post online ads for TelexFree, and could earn additional money by recruiting other people to join TelexFree.
The UC met Person A again the next day, and successfully joined TelexFree as a new promoter. The UC bought the AdCentral Plan for $1,425 (a $50 membership fee plus $1,375 for the AdCentral package), using a check made payable to Person A.
Person B, an associate of Person A, helped the UC register and verify the UC’s new TelexFree “back office” account. This consisted of entering a name, date of birth, Social Security number, cellular telephone number, email address, and mailing/billing address. In order to access the back office, the UC created a unique log-in name and password.
Starting on October 21, 2013, using the UC’s access to the TelexFree system, an HSI Intelligence Research Specialist placed online advertisements as a promoter for TelexFree.
Following the system discussed above, the Specialist copied advertisements created by TelexFree and made available to the Specialist in the back office area of TelexFree’s site, and pasted them to another website TelexFree recommended. As required under the AdCentral Family plan, the Specialist did this five times a day. The entire process took about 25 minutes per day.
Between October 21, 2013, and the date of this affidavit, the Specialist posted more than 700 advertisements. The ads have resulted in no retail sales of TelexFree’s VOIP product. As described above, the sites on which these ads were posted contained page after page after page of hundreds of nearly identical ads placed by various TelexFree promoters for the identical VOIP service.
The document also asserts the government — once inside TelexFree — used an undercover bank account and tied it to a TelexFree “eWallet” — and began to receive payments from TelexFree.
One TelexFree huckster, according to the complaint/affidavit, told an undercover agent that “he [the huckster] had earned $1,600,000 as a TelexFree promoter, without selling a TelexFree product.”
“I am very proud of the tireless efforts of my special agents,” said Bruce Foucart, special agent in charge of HSI. “Investigating the flow of illicit money across U.S. borders and the criminal enterprises behind that money is one of our top priorities. While pyramid schemes are nothing new, the potential scope of this case will hopefully serve as an educational lesson for all. The main point is clear; if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.”
Undercover agents even attended a TelexFree rah-rah fest in Boston on March 9, the day TelexFree announced a new compensation plan. That plan, according to documents, led to an effective storming by affiliates of TelexFree headquarters in Marlborough on April 1.
Bail information for Merrill was not immediately clear. Wire-fraud conspiracy is punishable by up to 20 years in federal prison.
The Massachusetts Securities Division has alleged TelexFree was a combined Ponzi- and pyramid scheme that gathered more than $1.2 billion. The SEC also has sued.
BULLETIN: (11th Update 2:35 p.m. EDT U.S.A.) The United States’ trustee who serves the region (Nevada) in which TelexFree’s bankruptcy case was filed on April 13 has alleged there are “reasonable grounds” to believe that “criminal conduct” occurred at TelexFree.
Trustee Tracy Hope Davis, who works for a division of the U.S. Department of Justice, says in Bankruptcy Court filings that the court should appoint a Chapter 11 trustee because “[t]here is compelling evidence of fraud, dishonesty and gross mismanagement of the affairs of the TelexFree debtor entities, TelexFree, LLC, TelexFree, Inc. and TelexFree Financial, Inc.
The motion by Davis cites separate fraud actions against TelexFree filed April 15 by the Massachusetts Securities Division (MSD) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). MSD is the state-level securities regulator in Massachusetts. The SEC is the top securities regulator in the United States.
“In response to subpoenas issued by the MSD in January and February, 2014, TelexFree changed its compensation plan so that promoters would now be required to sell its VoIP product in order to qualify for the payments that TelexFree had previously promised to pay them,” Davis alleged. “The rule change has generated a storm of protests from promoters who cannot recover their money. The change has also caused a precipitous decline in investor revenue which has pushed TelexFree into bankruptcy.”
Meanwhile, the Davis motion cites an SEC complaint and emergency motion in Massachusetts federal court on April 15 that successfully sought an asset freeze against alleged TelexFree co-owners James Merrill and Carlos Wanzeler and TelexFree CFO Joseph Craft (and others), along with a Temporary Restraining Order.
“Millions of additional investor funds received by TelexFree are presently unaccounted for,” Davis alleged. “Fortunately, the TRO was granted by the District Court for the District of Massachusetts and all of the Debtors’ accounts have been frozen pending a preliminary injunction.”
As a result of TelexFree, Davis alleged, “[t]wo companies controlled by Craft received more than $2,010,000.00 between November 19, 2013 and March 14, 2014.” Millions more allegedly went to Merrill and Wanzeler.
Among the assertions by Davis:
The Debtors did not disclose that several banks and at least one payment processor stopped doing business with them, apparently due to concerns about the legality of its multi-level marketing program.
It appears that part of the reason for the Debtors’ cash flow problems was the diversion of funds to insiders.
Craft was caught “holding the bag” when the U.S. Department of Homeland Security was executing a search warrant at TelexFree headquarters in Massachusetts on April 15.
“When Craft was caught ‘holding the bag’ during the execution of the HSI search warrant on April 15, 2014, nine of the ten cashier’s checks that were confiscated were dated April 11, 2014 and were remitted to Merrill,” Davis asserted. “Of these checks, five were made out to TelexFree, LLC totaling $25,548,809.00, and one was made out to Katia B. Wanzeler (Wanzeler’s wife) in the amount of $2,000,635.00. The tenth check, dated April 3, 2014, was remitted to Wanzeler and was made out to TelexFree Dominicana SRL in the amount of $10,398,000.00.”
Davis also expressed concern about a TelexFree board meeting that occurred in the hours leading up to the bankruptcy filing. (See April 21 PP Blog story that references the same meeting.)
From the Davis motion to appoint a trustee (italics added):
The minutes of the special meeting of the Board of Managers of TelexFree, LLC held on April 13, 2014, indicate that Merrill and Wanzeler comprise the entire Board of Managers (the “Board”). . . At this meeting, Merrill and Wanzeler selected Craft and [Stuart] MacMillian as the Debtors’ “Authorized Persons,” empowered to execute and file pleadings on behalf of the Debtors, to employ counsel and other professionals (including Craft’s accounting firm), and to exercise signature authority over the Debtors’ accounts. Although the minutes include language revoking any prior signature authority of other individuals, there is no language stating that Merrill and Wanzeler are stepping down from the Board or that anyone else is stepping up to serve as their replacements. On information and belief, the new interim CFO and CEO still report to and take direction from the Board which is still comprised of 2 individuals – Merrill and Wanzeler.
And, Davis alleged, “Merrill, Wanzeler, Craft, and possibly others have engaged in securities fraud, withheld material information from investors, and improperly diverted millions of dollars of estate property to themselves or their entities, as set forth in the SEC Complaint and Memorandum.”
In the trustee’s view, according to the allegations, “[t]he modus operandi of Merrill and Wanzeler and their cohorts suggests that it is more likely than not that anyone handpicked by them to manage their wholly owned companies will be another cohort.”
Davis asserted “on information and belief” that there have been “no allegations to date regarding the involvement of MacMillan (the new CEO) or [William] Runge (the new CRA) in the Debtors’ Ponzi scheme, neither is there any indication that these interim officers are truly independent of the fraud of ‘former’ management.”
And, Davis continued, “[t]he only way to ensure honest and independent management of these Debtors going forward is for the Court to direct the United States Trustee to appoint a Chapter 11 trustee.”
This check for nearly $10.4 million is dated April 3, 2014, and is made out to TelexFree Dominicana SRL, according to an SEC exhibit. Redactions by PP Blog.
EDITOR’S NOTE: See story from earlier today on the SEC’s complaint and fraud allegations against the TelexFree “program,” executives and key promoters.
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A Bristol County Deputy Sheriff at the scene of a Tuesday raid by the Department of Homeland Security at TelexFree headquarters in Marlborough, Mass., stopped nearly $38 million in cashier’s checks from leaving the premises in a “bag,” the SEC says in court filings.
On Wednesday, a federal judge froze the money, securing “millions of dollars of funds” and preventing “the potential dissipation of investor assets,” the SEC said.
Joseph H. Craft, TelexFree’s chief financial officer, was at the scene Tuesday and attempted to grab “a laptop and bag,” asserting that he was a TelexFree “consultant” assisting with the firm’s bankruptcy and that the items were “personal items,” the SEC said in an affidavit.
Craft, 50, of Boonville, Ind., is a defendant in the SEC’s TelexFree action announced earlier today. He and several other defendants are accused of fraudulent or deceptive conduct in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, fraud in the offer or sale of securities and the offer or sale of unregistered securities.
He is a certified public accountant, has prepared financial statements for TelexFree and has worked for other MLM companies, the SEC said.
TelexFree, the SEC said, was a massive pyramid scheme that may have more than $1.1 billion in liabilities.
“The Deputy Sheriff told Craft he could not take the laptop and bag and that these items would be subject to the search,” the SEC said in the affidavit. “[Homeland Security Investigations] Agents searched the bag and identified ten Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. cashier’s checks totaling $37,948,296.”
Nine of the checks were dated April 11, 2014, just two days before TelexFree petitioned for bankruptcy in Nevada, according to the SEC affidavit and other court filings.
The nine checks were “remitted to” James M. Merrill, TelexFree’s co-owner and former president. Of the nine, five were made out to TelexFree LLC “totaling $25,548,809, and one was made out to Katia B. Wanzeler,” believed to be the wife of TelexFree co-owner and treasurer Carlos Wanzeler,” the SEC asserted in the affidavit.
The Katia Wanzeler check was for the sum of $2,000,635, the SEC alleged.
A check dated April 3 was “remitted to” Carlos Wanzeler and made out to “TelexFree Dominicana SRL in the amount of $10,398,000,” the SEC alleged in the affidavit.
TelexFree Dominicana SRL’s relationship to TelexFree was not immediately clear.
On April 15, two days after the TelexFree bankruptcy filing and apparently just hours before the raid, Merrill “submitted an unsolicited order to sell $1,150,000 of his mutual fund holdings” and to have the money transferred to a bank in Massachusetts, the SEC said in the affidavit.
“Bank statements show that two companies controlled by Craft received more than $2,010,000 between November 19, 2013 and March 14, 2014,” the SEC said in its complaint.
The SEC complaint also references American MLM attorney Gerald Nehra, though not as a defendant.
Nehra, the SEC said, said in a TelexFree video posted online in August 2013 that “[t]he special ingredient is that you have a real product.”
The product, the SEC said today, was a VOIP system used to mask a massive pyramid scheme that collapsed.
And the video appeared after a TelexFree-related probe in Brazil had begun, according to the SEC complaint.
Carlos Costa, another TelexFree figure not named a defendant in the SEC action, also was referenced in the SEC complaint. Costa is based in Brazil, where an arm of TelexFree has been under investigation amid pyramid-scheme allegations since at least June 2013.
In a video posted online weeks after the Brazilian pyramid probe began, “Costa stated that TelexFree ‘never was, never will be an illegal pyramid because of the sales of the VoiP service,’” the SEC said. “He asserted, ‘We do not depend on everyone coming in in order to pay the people who are already in.’”
(UPDATED 9:58 A.M. EDT U.S.A.) Agents from Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) have raided the TelexFree office in Marlborough, Mass., the MetroWest Daily News is reporting.
And the newspaper has published a photo showing federal agents and police officers inside the TelexFree office. The scene is similar to a scene at AdSurfDaily’s Florida headquarters in August 2008 in which the U.S. Secret Service and local sheriff’s deputies participated in a raid. ASD was a $119 million Ponzi scheme.
Here, in part, is how HSI describes itself (italics added):
HSI investigates immigration crime, human rights violations and human smuggling, smuggling of narcotics, weapons and other types of contraband, financial crimes, cybercrime and export enforcement issues. ICE special agents conduct investigations aimed at protecting critical infrastructure industries that are vulnerable to sabotage, attack or exploitation.
TelexFree’s website has been offline since yesterday.
The Massachusetts Securities Division alleged yesterday that TelexFree was a massive Ponzi and pyramid scheme that gathered more than $1 billion and targeted the Brazilian community.
The TelexFree probe continues in the United States, with prosecutors revealing today that federal agents served a search warrant on Google on Oct. 16 that sought a “substantial amount” of content on YouTube.
