Tag: IRS Criminal Investigations Unit

  • ‘In God We Trust’ Securities Huckster Found Guilty In $17 Million Swindle; Byron Keith Brown Had ‘Fleet’ Of Luxury Cars; Feds Call Business ‘Tangled Financial Web Of Lies’

    A Virginia man who traded on religious sentiments and the motto printed on U.S. currency to fleece investors in a $17 million Ponzi and securities swindle potentially faces decades in prison after being found guilty in Maryland of wire-fraud and money-laundering charges.

    Byron Keith Brown bought at least 16 luxury or high-performance cars with investors’ money, including brands such as Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, prosecutors said.

    Brown, 32, of Vienna, operated In God We Trust Financial Services (IGT) and used his websites to ask prospects to turn over $1 million at a time, prosecutors said. He formerly lived in Ellicott City, Md.

    A veteran IRS investigator said the case demonstrated that a huckster could create the appearance of success to mask “a tangled financial web of lies.”

    “Ponzi schemes can thrive for a time on false claims about how the money is being invested and where the returns are coming from,” said Rebecca Sparkman, special agent in charge of the IRS Criminal Investigations Unit in the District of Columbia field office

    “[B]ut that time is gone and as this verdict shows it is time for those responsible to face judgment,” Sparkman said.

    Brown, prosecutors said, filed bankruptcy in 1999 — but soon emerged with a tale of fabulous success that painted him as the head of an international firm that specialized in catering to wealthy investors from offices in Washington, D.C., Wilmington, Del., New York, and London, England.

    It was all an illusion, prosecutors said.

    “[H]e had rented a mailbox or services at a virtual office that provided telephone answering services and mail forwarding services to clients,” prosecutors said.

    And Brown “used computer software to create an illusion that the investor was logging into a banking website and viewing account information when in fact, the account numbers were made up,” prosecutors said.

    U.S. Attorney Rod J. Rosenstein said the government, to date, has seized 16 high-end cars linked to Brown.

    “Byron Brown used the Internet to make it appear as if he were running an investment management business for wealthy investors, when in fact he was stealing millions of dollars from investors and using it to buy a fleet of luxury cars,” Rosenstein said.

    Included in Brown’s investor-funded haul were a 2004 Bentley, a 2005 Rolls-Royce Phantom, a 1936 Auburn Speedster, a 2007 BMW, a 1997 Jaguar, a 2006 Aston Martin, a 2007 Lamborghini, a 2008 Maserati, two Mercedes and a 2002 Ferrari, prosecutors said.

    “In addition to sentencing criminals to prison, our goal is to seize any assets purchased with criminal proceeds,” Rosenstein said.

    Brown was not licensed as a broker, dealer or investment adviser in Maryland, Virginia or the District of Columbia. The scheme operated between 2003 and 2009.

    America was dependent on the horse and buggy when the motto “IN GOD WE TRUST” became part of the national consciousness.

    The motto first appeared on the 1864 two-cent coin, the U.S. Department of the Treasury notes on its website. Abraham Lincoln was President at the time, and the United States was engaged in the Civil War against the breakaway South.

    On Nov 13, 1861, the Rev. M. R. Watkinson, Minister of the Gospel from Ridleyville, Pa., wrote to Treasury Secretary Salmon P. Chase, observing that “the Almighty God” should be recognized in some form on U.S. coins.

    Chase acted almost instantly to make it happen, according to the Treasury Department, which had received many similar “appeals from devout persons throughout the country,” the Treasury Department notes.

    Watkinson reasoned a nation that did not acknowledge God one day might be regarded a nation of heathens, according to his letter to Chase.

    “From my hearth I have felt our national shame in disowning God as not the least of our present national disasters,” Watkinson wrote to Chase nearly 150 years ago.

    In a letter dated Nov. 20, 1861 — a week after the date on Watkinson’s letter — Chase instructed James Pollock, director of the Mint at Philadelphia, to prepare a motto for U.S. coinage.

    Here is how the letter read, according to the Treasury Department.

    Dear Sir: No nation can be strong except in the strength of God, or safe except in His defense. The trust of our people in God should be declared on our national coins.

    You will cause a device to be prepared without unnecessary delay with a motto expressing in the fewest and tersest words possible this national recognition.

    The words “IN GOD WE TRUST” became the official U.S. motto by an Act of Congress in 1956, when Dwight Eisenhower was President. The words officially were added to paper currency, beginning in 1957.

    Brown operated at least three companies that used the “In God We Trust” theme, prosecutors said. Experts say scammers frequently use appeals to faith and patriotism to steal from investors or line them up to be fleeced in fraud schemes.

    Visit the Treasury Department website to read about the history of “IN GOD WE TRUST” on U.S. coins and currency.

  • PONZI NEWS/NOTES: Judge Says Matthew Pizzolato ‘Swindled The Salt Of The Earth’; Feds Allege New Scheme In New York; Henri Zogaib Arrested Again In Florida

    EDITOR’S NOTE: The briefs below summarize recent developments in Ponzi cases or actions in new Ponzi cases.

    Sentenced: Matthew B. Pizzolato, 26, Tickfaw, La. Ripped off senior citizens in Ponzi scheme.

    In sentencing Pizzolato to 30 years in federal prison, U. S. District Judge Lance M. Africk said Pizzolato “stole from hard working Americans” and “swindled the salt of the earth,” prosecutors noted.

    “[B]ecause of you,” the judge noted, “many must find ways to pay for their daily bread.”

    Prosecutors called the 30-year sentence “powerful.”

    “[The] powerful 30-year federal prison sentence handed down by U. S. District [Judge] Africk against convicted swindler Matthew Pizzolato will hopefully serve as a stark deterrent to those calculating predators who, like Pizzolato, may seek to prey on the trust and innocence of hard working citizens,” said U.S. Attorney Jim Letten. “The human wreckage of broken lives, dreams, and peace of mind — as well as stolen life savings — is shockingly evident in this case and in the tragedies of the victims whom Pizzolato hunted. Our hope is that these decent, trusting victims can begin to find some sense of justice and peace knowing that this criminal will not steal again.”

    A veteran FBI agent said members of the public would serve themselves well by imagining how a Ponzi scheme aimed at senior citizens could cripple entire families.

    “Mr. Pizzolato targeted senior citizens for his own gain,” said David Welker, FBI special agent in charge. “Personalizing this — what if it was your own mother, father or grandparent? Mr. Pizzolato’s actions were reprehensible and his punishment reflects the seriousness of his crime.”

    The IRS is well-equipped to peel back layers of the Ponzi onion, a criminal investigator said.

    “Special Agents of IRS Criminal Investigation are highly trained investigators who specialize in financial crimes of greed,” said Michael J. De Palma, special agent in charge of the IRS Criminal Investigation Unit. “We are committed in our efforts and will continue to work with our Law Enforcement partners and the United States Attorney’s Office to pursue evidence of criminal activity wherever it leads.”

    Postal inspectors have prioritized the investigation of crimes against senior citizens, an official said.

    “Frauds against the elderly are a priority for the Postal Inspection Service and we will continue to work closely with our partners to aggressively investigate these types of crimes,” said Keith E. Milke, U. S. postal inspector in charge.

    Accused: Laurence M. Brown, a certified public accountant in Armonk, N.Y. Brown was arrested on allegations of securities fraud, wire fraud and money-laundering. Prosecutors said he fleeced investors in a $2 million Ponzi scheme involving a purported gas pipeline in Tennessee. Brown was sued separately by the SEC.

    One need not pull off a Bernard Madoff-sized fraud to get the attention of the Feds, a top prosecutor said.

    “Laurence Brown allegedly concocted a scheme that fleeced clients and fattened his own wallet,” said U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara. “[The] charges show that you do not have to be a billion-dollar Ponzi schemer to get our attention. We are committed to rooting out financial fraud wherever it may hide.”

    Investors were duped into putting money into a company known as Infinity Reserves-
    Tennessee Inc. The SEC also charged Ronald J. Mangini in its civil case, saying he and Brown fraudulently sold securities and misappropriated the money for their own use. Mangini also is an accountant, the SEC said.

    “In fact,” the SEC said, “the securities Brown and Mangini sold were fictitious.

    “Infinity Reserves is the name of a company owned by one of their clients, and the company’s principal asset is a now defunct natural gas pipeline in Tennessee,” the agency continued. “Without the knowledge or authorization of the client, who is the sole shareholder of Infinity Reserves, Brown and Mangini have been falsely holding themselves out to investors as senior officers of Infinity Reserves with authority to sell the phony securities at issue.”

    Arrested: Former Grand Am racecar driver Henri Zogaib has been arrested again after making bail in the original case filed against him in Florida, WFTV reports.

    As the original Ponzi probe progressed, investigators discovered other victims, including NASCAR drivers, the station reported.

    Zogaib’s bail now has been upped to $2.2 million, and there may be other victims, the station reported. Bail on the original arrest was set at $100,000.

    Guilty plea: Donald Anthony Young, 38, of Palm Beach, Florida, has pleaded guilty to one count of mail fraud and one count of money laundering. Federal prosecutors charged him in a $25 million fraud scheme involving companies operating in Pennsylvania.

    “He solicited individuals to invest with him, claiming that their funds would be invested in the stocks of large stable companies,” prosecutors said. “Ultimately, Young obtained more than $95 million from his investors. Instead of investing all of these funds as promised, Young allegedly diverted more than $25 million of investor funds for his own use, purchasing, among other things, luxury homes for himself in Palm Beach, Florida, Coatesville, Pennsylvania, and Northeast Harbor, Maine.

    “When investors requested redemptions, Young was forced to liquidate other investors’ funds to make the pay outs,” prosecutors said.

    Young also tried to obstruct the SEC probe, prosecutors said.

    “When the United States Securities and Exchange Commission opened an investigation into Young’s business, Young attempted to obstruct the investigation by providing false and misleading information to the SEC and by refusing to provide the SEC documents, to which it was legally entitled.”

    Young used $1.9 million in funds stolen from investors “to purchase his luxury home in Palm Beach,” prosecutors said.

    In January, U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder ventured to the Palm Beach area, warning fraudsters they were writing their own tickets to jail.

    Young faces up to 30 years in prison when sentenced in October, prosecutors said.

  • WANTED: Feds Ask For Assist In Locating Accused Pyramid Schemer Jason P. Unangst; Missing Indictee Listed As ‘Fugitive’ After Hatching Plot To Sell Mobile Homes To Hurricane Victims

    A Pittsburgh-area man indicted in June 2009 is now listed as a fugitive in a pyramid-scheme and money-laundering case, federal prosecutors said.

    Jason P. Unangst, 34, formerly lived in the Pittsburgh suburbs of McCandless Township and Wexford. His last verifiable address was listed as Virginia Beach, Va., prosecutors said.

    He was indicted on charges of defrauding investors of “at least $1,987,060 by devising a scheme to persuade prospective investors to invest money into a purported mobile home venture, which was actually a pyramid scheme,” prosecutors said.

    Part of his sales pitch centered on his purported ability to sell mobile homes in areas of the United States ravaged by hurricanes, thus returning handsome profits to investors who provided cash for the deals, according to the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.

    Unangst faces a prison term of up to 150 years if captured and convicted on all of the charges. The IRS Criminal Investigations Unit conducted the probe that resulted in the indictment.

    Unangst is a while male, listed as 6 feet tall with brown eyes. Anyone with knowledge of Unangst’s whereabouts is asked to contact IRS‑CI at 412‑395‑6748.

  • DEVELOPING STORY: Douglas Ballard, Banker Accused Of Lending Money For Guy Mitchell’s Alleged ‘Private Island In The Bahamas,’ Pleads Guilty; Case Part Of $1 Billion Failure Of Integrity Bank

    A Georgia banker accused of lending a now-accused Florida real-estate fraudster money to buy a “private island” in the Caribbean has pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit bank fraud and to receive bribes, and to a single count of tax evasion, federal prosecutors said.

    Douglas Ballard, 40, of Atlanta, formerly was the executive vice president in charge of lending at Integrity Bank, a $1 billion institution that collapsed in August 2008 and was taken over by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC).

    “Among the roots of our nation’s financial crisis were criminal acts by bank insiders and major borrowers that contributed to the failures or bailouts of financial institutions previously believed to be secure,” said U.S. Attorney Sally Quillian Yates of the Nortern District of Georgia.

    Ballard, Mitchell and Joseph Todd Foster, another Integrity vice president, were indicted under seal in April.  Mitchell, 50, of Coral Gables, Fla., is a developer. Foster, 42, of Atlanta, was in charge of risk management at the bank.

    Prosecutors now say Ballard has admitted that he conspired with Mitchell “to receive bribes from Mitchell and to assist Mitchell in receiving millions in loan draws under false pretenses.”

    Ballard, prosecutors said, “admitted in court to receiving over $200,000 in cash and other corrupt payments from Mitchell in exchange for Ballard’s assistance in distributing millions of loan draws.

    “During this same time, Ballard caused Integrity Bank to distribute nearly $20 million in loan proceeds to Mitchell’s personal account, much of which was allegedly used for Mitchell’s personal consumption (including the purchase of a private island in the Bahamas),” prosecutors said.

    About $7 million of the sum was related to draws on a “construction loan relating specifically to supposed construction and renovation at the ‘Casa Madrona,’ a luxury hotel owned by Mitchell in Sausalito, Calif.

    “The indictment alleges that none of this money was used for construction, and in fact no renovations had occurred,” prosecutors said.

    “While Mitchell was spending much of the loan proceeds on himself, the indictment alleges that [he] paid little, if any, of his money back to Integrity to satisfy interest payments,” prosecutors said in May.

    Instead, prosecutors alleged, “Mitchell paid interest on existing loans by taking draws or disbursements from other loans, and continually borrowed more and more money to keep paying the ever-increasing interest payments.”

    For his part, Foster pleaded guilty to securities fraud amid allegations of insider trading.

    Prosecutors said Foster “dumped his shares of Integrity stock based on his knowledge that the bank was facing an increasingly substantial but undisclosed risk that its major customer, Mitchell, would default on over $80 million in outstanding loans.”

    “These officers of Integrity Bank sure weren’t living up to the bank’s name,” Yates said in May, after the April indictments were unsealed. “While the developer was living the good life, even buying a private island with Integrity’s money, and the bank’s senior loan officer was making huge commissions and taking payoffs from the developer, the bank was dying a slow death. The defendants were going to leave the bank’s shareholders and the FDIC holding the bag, but now they are being held accountable.”

    The case was brought as part of the undertakings of President Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force.

    Mitchell paid about $1.5 million for the private island in the Bahamas, prosecutors said.

    “Those who line their pockets with profits of bank fraud schemes should know they will not go undetected and they will be held accountable,” said Reginael McDaniel, special agent in charge of  the IRS Criminal Investigations unit.

    No sentencing dates have been set for Ballard and Foster. Ballard faces up to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $500,000. Foster faces up to 20 years in prison and a fine of up to $5 million.

    Mitchell has entered a plea of not guilty.

  • Postal Inspectors, IRS Say Canadian Promoted ‘Series’ Of HYIP Frauds; Randi A. Bochinski Arrested In British Columbia, Faces U.S. Indictment

    Still promoting HYIP frauds on the Ponzi boards and elsewhere?

    A Canadian citizen was arrested in British Columbia June 3 and now has been indicted in the United States on charges of wire fraud, mail fraud and money-laundering, authorities said.

    Randi A. Bochinski, 46, of Kelowna, B.C., potentially faces decades in prison and huge fines if convicted.

    A company known as Carlant Holdings Ltd. was “among other schemes” Bochinski promoted, federal prosecutors said.

    The case was investigated by the U.S. Postal Inspection Service and the IRS Criminal Investigations Division, and will be prosecuted by the Economic Crimes Unit of U.S. Attorney Carmen M. Ortiz in Boston.

    Bochinski “promoted a series of high-yield investment programs, whereby he promised investors significant returns on their investments within a short amount of time,” prosecutors said.

    “[A]mong other schemes, Bochinski solicited investors to invest in” Carlant by stating “they would receive returns of 8-10 times their investment within 90 days,” prosecutors said, adding that neither the purported returns nor the purported payout timeline ever materialized.

    Investors were told their money would remain in an escrow account, but Bochinski “transferred the investments out of the escrow account without notifying the investors,” prosecutors said.

    “To date, only small portions of the initial investment have been returned to the investors, none of it was returned within 90 days, and the promised returns have been non-existent,” prosecutors said.

    Bochinski “also promoted several other fraudulent investments to investors throughout the country and used funds invested by newer investors to make payments to previous investors,” prosecutors said.

  • APOLOGISTS INTERRUPTED: Two Court Rulings Show That HYIP Operators, Players Setting Stage For Painful Downfalls, Foreclosures; Woman Loses Home While New Mom Loses Everything

    EDITOR’S NOTE: UPDATED 9:22 P.M. EDT (June 7, 2010, U.S.A.) This post is presented in seven parts. With the exception of the lengthier introduction, each part includes six to eight paragraphs. You’ll see a “GO TO PAGE” prompt at the bottom of each section. Simply click on the next page number to continue reading.

    The post takes a stark look at two recent court cases. WARNING: Some readers may find the content objectionable because it describes family-unfriendly events that occurred as a result of HYIP Ponzi schemes that operated in the Forex and futures spheres and promised huge returns. We are publishing the post because we believe it is in the public interest to do so. It reflects this Blog’s view that Ponzi apologists and pitchmen pushing unrealistic, unsustainable returns on forums and though other forms of mass communication are undermining family economies and regional economies, while threatening national economies and posing significant security risks to the nations of the world.

    If you are still pushing HYIP and investment-fraud schemes on the Ponzi boards, lying to yourself by clinging to the notion that such schemes are “games” and you’re causing no real harm by promoting them or introducing people to the “opportunities,” be advised that these cases may interrupt your fantasy.

    One of the cases is about how a woman who thought she had met a successful and generous man through an online dating service was ordered to surrender her property in Florida, despite the state’s famous Homeowner’s Exemption. The second case is about how a woman who became romantically involved with a Ponzi schemer lost just about everything. At the moment, there are hundreds of Ponzi and fraud cases with significant social and economic consequences either being investigated or working their way through the courts.

    We’ll start the editorial with the case involving the Florida woman who lost her home because it was paid for with Ponzi proceeds, even though she was unaware she had been given money from a Ponzi.

    After we outline the Florida case, we’ll turn your attention to a separate case in Tennessee in which a woman who received illegal proceeds from her Ponzi operator/paramour lost the value of a home paid for with Ponzi proceeds and lost the value of hundreds of thousands of dollars in cash and gifts that flowed from the Ponzi.

    The paramour in the Tennessee case, Luis H. Rivas, initially fled after being exposed. He ultimately was captured, arrested, charged in both federal and state courts and convicted. In November, he was sentenced to nearly 25 years in prison. Meanwhile, federal records show that the woman, Pamela Morgan, now owes the Rivas bankruptcy estate $235,100 to cover fraudulent cash transfers, $225,000 to cover a fraudulent transfer that was plunked down on a new home, $82,266 to cover fraudulent transfers that led to the purchase of a Volkswagen Toureg, and $9,821 to cover fraudulent transfers that led to the purchase of furniture.

    In the end, a federal judge also determined that Morgan owed the estate $11,000 to cover fraudulent transfers that led to the purchase of her engagement ring after she left her marriage for Rivas, who previously had spent years in prison for another fraud scheme.

    When Rivas was sentenced by a federal judge in November, some of the victims asked the judge to go light on him or not even to order a jail sentence. After all, they reasoned, should Rivas be permitted to return to the Forex HYIP business, he just might be able to reverse his $35 million fraud and make everybody whole.

    That he’d previously been sentenced to more than a decade in prison for running cons and, in fact, had fled when his latest con was exposed somehow did not fully compute. Some victims said they believed he should be set free to resume his purported trading program, thus viewing a $35 million fraud like a traffic-court case in which the defendant was charged with an innocuous offense such as overtime parking and viewing the fraudster himself as the remedy, not the problem.

    This sort of thinking is so obviously flawed that it reads like fiction and challenges readers to suspend their disbelief — but it surfaces on a daily basis because both promoters and true victims in the schemes have a profound need to create psychological wiggle room.

    In the case of true victims, the wiggle room is needed because acknowledging they have been conned in a fraud and have little hope of making a full recovery simply is too painful to contemplate. In the cases of the Ponzi players and pitchmen, the wiggle room is needed to let them off the hook and to rationalize continued participation in the frauds, which often pay commissions to recruiters for bringing in new marks whose money is used to reward earlier participants in the schemes.

    The tortured result is to give aid and comfort to the thieves who caused spectacular losses while at once directing tiny daggers to the law-enforcement agencies, courts, receivers and trustees who suddenly have a glut of Ponzi cases that have consumed billions of dollars and altered the lives of tens of thousands of victims.

    If you are collecting commissions and/or salary and payments from such schemes or recommending the schemes to prospects on the Internet, through the mails, through conference calls or other group functions or though other forms of mass communications, you are setting the stage for misery that could lead to the sort of court actions described in this post.

    This misery includes protracted litigation, insoluble personal problems, romantic conflicts, conflicts with friends, family and acquaintances, attorneys’ bills, dispossessions and hourly, spirit-crushing stress.

    Promoter? Awake yet?

    What you are doing by involving yourself in HYIPs and investment frauds as a promoter or wink-nod cheerleader is deluding yourself by slipping into a convenient psychology that lets you off the hook for the pain you potentially are causing both people you know and strangers alike. While you are arguing that pushing such schemes is a sign that you embrace “freedom of choice” and that only psychologically unhealthy people would see things a different way, you are revealing yourself as a pusher of poison and hiding behind your bogus manta of self-actualization. Your delusion is on display for all the world to see, and your purported journey toward self-discovery is more accurately described as the relentless pursuit of criminal self-indulgence.

    God pity the world if your delusions of self-actualization gain a viral following. Bottom line: You are participating in schemes that create endless nightmares, undermine families and family economies, undermine regional economies and threaten national economies and the security of nations worldwide — and you’re trying to sell yourself on the impossible notion that you’re somehow a modern-day freedom fighter and that the rest of society and the reporters and Bloggers who cover the schemes just don’t “get it.”

    Take these three things to the bank:

    Wherever there is an HYIP or autosurf Ponzi scheme, there is a player railing against the government. Wherever there is an HYIP or autosurf Ponzi scheme, there is a player railing against reporters and Bloggers and forum posters who are trying to educate the public about such schemes and the lengths to which players go to sanitize the schemes and rationalize their behavior, which is a cancer on the world.

    And wherever there is an HYIP or autosurf Ponzi scheme, there is a player railing against the court-appointed receiver or trustee. The player paints the false picture that the receiver or trustee’s greed is the issue — all while the player conveniently ignores the fact that the schemers created the situation that made it necessary for the court to appoint professionals to unravel these hugely complex frauds through a supervised, costly, time-consuming process that is undertaken only because of the conduct of fraudsters and their shills and apologists.

    With each passing day — as more and more schemes emerge — players are further marginalizing themselves, further identifying themselves not only as a criminals, but as a delusional ones. Society at large does, indeed, “get it.” What it “gets,” plainly, is the correct notion that HYIP and autosurf Ponzi pushers are capable of conflating one convenient reality after another and shaping those realities to fit any awkward or bizarre circumstance that arises.

    Despite your claims, neither you nor your marks are being denied freedom of choice. What you’re being denied is the license you divine yourself to commit crimes on a local, regional, national or international scale. If your theories had any validity at all, you’d be permitted not to feed the parking meters in your neighborhood simply because you are you and thus insulated from getting a ticket by the mere circumstance of you being you.

    On a grander scale, you’d be permitted to create a license to steal huge sums of money simply because you are, well, you — and thus insulated from prosecution by the mere circumstance of you being you.

    But it’s not about you; it’s about the lives you are helping to ruin through your relentless pursuit of thrill profits and your relentless insistence that the cops, the courts, the journalists, the forum critics and the receivers and trustees are all wrong and have ganged up against you in a giant conspiracy to strangle the human spirit and undermine freedom of choice.

    Far from being a modern-day freedom fighter, you actually are a modern-day, delusional criminal — one who is waging a war on behalf of fellow criminals. You are cementing the destruction of wealth and potentially ushering in an era of a global Third World economy.

    You are dangerous — and the law can’t get to you soon enough. Period.

    Here, now, briefs on two cases that interrupt your forum delusions . . .