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Tag: James M. Merrill

URGENT >> BULLETIN >> MOVING: TelexFree, Gerald Nehra MLM Law Firm, Banks, Processors Sued In Prospective Class Action That Alleges RICO Violations

URGENT >> BULLETIN >> MOVING: (18th update 3:49 P.M. EDT U.S.A.) TelexFree, MLM attorney Gerald Nehra, “Doe” insiders and several banks have been sued in a prospective class-action that alleges fraud and violations of the federal RICO (racketeering) statute.

“Certain Defendants share joint and severable liability, including the Doe Inside Promoters, the licensed professionals such as the RLP Defendants, including certified public accountants and lawyers that specialized in sheltering so-called Multi-Level Marketing schemes having aided and abetted TelexFree’s Pyramid Ponzi Scheme by providing TelexFree with legal and financial advice and assistance during the course of the fraud, despite knowledge of the fraudulent nature of TelexFree’s operation,” the complaint alleges.

Among other things, Nehra was accused in the complaint of turning a blind eye to securities issues at TelexFree, encouraging others to conceal those issues and engaging in other misconduct.

Nehra, according to the complaint, was not merely providing zealous representation to TelexFree, he counseled “TelexFree on methods to evade United States securities laws that were intended to offer, in part, protection from pyramid Ponzi schemes; all to enrich himself financially and serve his own selfish interests.”

With Nehra understanding that “his legal opinions and representations would be used by TelexFree as a marketing tool to further and advance their business model,” his “opinions were packaged and promoted as part of TelexFree’s total ‘post Brazilian shut down package’ to the members of the putative class,” according to the complaint.

The complaint further alleges that Nehra’s actions in misrepresenting TelexFree as a legitimate business encouraged TelexFree members “unknowingly” to “participate in the evasion of federal and state securities laws.”

Named defendants included TelexFree LLC, TelexFree Inc., “Paralegal Doe [who] served as TelexFree, LLC’s agent, servant or employee,” TelexFree Financial Inc., TelexElectric LLLP, Telex Mobile Holdings Inc., James M. Merrill, Carlos N. Wanzeler, Steven M. Labriola, Joseph H. Craft, Craft Financial Solutions LLC, Carlos Costa, Gerald P. Nehra, Gerald P. Nehra, Attorney at Law PLLC, Richard W. Waak (Nehra law partner), Law Offices of Nehra and Waak, Richard W. Waak Attorney at Law PLLC, TD Bank NA, Citizens Financial Group Inc., Citizens Bank of Massachusetts, Fidelity Co-Operative Bank, Middlesex Savings Bank, Global Payroll Gateway Inc., International Payout Systems Inc. (I-Payout), ProPay Inc., “Banks Doe,” “Doe Inside Promoters” and “Credit Processors Doe.”

Merrill, Wanzeler, Labriola and Craft are former TelexFree managers or executives. The Massachusetts Securities Division has described TelexFree as a combined Ponzi- and pyramid scheme that gathered more than $1.2 billion and crossed national borders. The SEC also has charged TelexFree, Merrill, Wanzeler, Labriola and Craft with fraud, alleging that the firm conducted business in at least 20 U.S. states and mainly targeted Brazilian and Dominican immigrants.

Plaintiffs are identified as Waldemara Martins and Leandro Valentim.

The complaint alleges that Craft incorporated TelexFree Financial and that the entity “was fraudulently set up for the purpose of sheltering funds rightfully belonging to the putative class.”

Among the contentions in the complaint (italics added):

On March 9, 2014, TelexFree changed its compensation plan, thereby requiring Promoters to sell its VoIP product to qualify for the payments that TelexFree had previously promised to pay them.

TelexFree’s former officers or employees stated to the TelexFree transition team that under the Pre March 2014 standard form contract TelexFree owes its promoters over $5 billion dollars.

The rule change generated a storm of protests from Promoters who were unable to
recover their money. On April 1, 2014, dozens of Promoters descended upon TelexFree’s Marlborough, Massachusetts office to protest this change and attempt to regain access to their money.

Reporting on TelexFree-related matters by BehindMLM.com, a publication that reports on evolving MLM frauds, is referenced in the complaint.

In addition, according to the complaint, “TelexFree mailed fraudulent and inaccurate 1099 (Miscellaneous Income) forms to investors, possibly to create the illusion that they had made payments to investors.”

HYIP schemes in recent years have advised participants to avoid calling the “program” an “investment program.” Here is what the complaint alleges on this subject:

“TelexFree’s Contract at Section 2.6.5 (m) mandates that Promoters are not to use the term investment with respect to the registration costs . . . Co-Defendant and Company Counsel Attorney Gerald P. Nehra, through his affiliated companies (Law Offices of Nehra and Waak , Gerald P. Nehra, Attorney at Law, PLLC, and Richard W. Waak, Attorney at Law, PLLC), and under the direct supervision of Co-Defendants Richard W. Waak and Richard W. Waak Attorney at Law, PLLC provided this deceitful advice for the purpose of furthering perpetuating Defendants unlawful Pyramid Ponzi Scheme.”

In the complaint, the plaintiffs further asserted that “Attorney Nehra’s extensive experience in multi-level marketing, and particularly his involvement with the Ponzi schemes involving Ad SurfDaily and Zeek Rewards, armed him with the knowledge of what constitutes violations of United States securities law. Indeed, Attorney Nehra was well aware that the use of semantics and obscured phraseology to obfuscate securities laws fails to legitimize TelexFree’s illegal Pyramid Ponzi Scheme.”

Craft was accused in the complaint of “Overseeing TelexFree’s creation of falsified accounting records,” “Fraudulently certifying TelexFree’s business operations and accounting practices as good and lawful, despite actual knowledge of their unlawful and illegitimate nature” and “Concealing the fact that the AdCentral Packages purveyed by TelexFree were actually securities.”

At the same time, Craft was accused of “Concealing and absconding with investor assets.”

Costa, a TelexFree figure in Brazil, was accused of publicly supporting “TelexFree’s illegal and corrupt activities.”

The banks and processors were accused of aiding and abetting a fraud scheme.

May 5, 2014
ZEEK-BEATER: TelexFree LLC Filings In Alabama Say Firm Posted ‘Total Income’ Of Nearly $700 Million In 2013; Thursday Hearing On Telecom Application In State Delayed At Company’s Request; Firm May Be Filing Cookie-Cutter Applications With Regulators

UPDATED 4:50 P.M. EDT (U.S.A.) The TelexFree LLC branch of the TelexFree enterprise posted more than $691 million in “total income” last year, according to a filing with the Alabama Public Service Commission. (The PP Blog retrieved the filing today and saved it as TelexFreeAlabamaApplication.pdf. See link below.)

TelexFree asked that the document be “FILED UNDER SEAL.” Regardless, the document was published on Alabama’s website. The date-stamp reads March 20, 2014. Among other things, the document asserts that TelexFree LLC, a Nevada entity, was formed with three “initial” managers.

These include Brazil-based manager Carlos Costa (30 percent), Massachusetts-based manager Carlos N. Wanzeler (50 percent) and Massachusetts-based manager James M. Merrill (20 percent), according to the document.

TelexFree, a two-year-old MLM company, says it offers a VOIP telephony service and is expanding into services such as cell phones, apps, credit repair and financial advice.

Other filings in Alabama show that TelexFree requested a hearing scheduled April 10 to consider its application for “Resale Interexchange Authority” to be postponed “for a month” owing to unspecified “scheduling conflicts.” Alabama has reset the hearing for May 13.

A week ago TelexFree promoters jammed themselves into a small office in Massachusetts that is the base of another TelexFree enterprise — TelexFree Inc. The promoters claimed that recent changes to the TelexFree compensation plan eliminated or negated payments to them. Police responded to the office in Marlborough.

In its Alabama filings, TelexFree LLC asserted it incurred expenses last year of “[$]572,240,960.21” in a category dubbed “Agent Commission – paid through system.” It also incurred expenses of “[$]50,424,998.61” in a category dubbed “Agent Commission – paid through bank.” Other line-item expenses are listed in the document, which says the firm’s “net income” last year was more than $36.4 million.

The Alabama filing did not cover TelexFree LLC revenue and expenses year-to-date in 2014. Nor did it cover revenue and expenses for 2012 or revenue and expenses for related TelexFree enterprises. Some affiliates have said they believe TelexFree has gathered $1 billion or more since its inception in early 2012.

How much revenue TelexFree Inc. of Massachusetts has posted is unclear. In early 2013, affiliates said recruits could deposit money into a TelexFree Inc. bank account in the state. Those instructions closely resembled instructions given to members of the $119 million AdSurfDaily Ponzi scheme in 2008.

So-called “AdCentral” packages purchased for sums ranging from $289 to $1,375 might be (or might have been) TelexFree’s key revenue-generator. Affiliates have claimed that $289 sent to TelexFree returned $1,040 in a year and that $1,375 returned $5,200. On an annualized basis, the asserted returns equate to roughly 365 percent, fueling claims that TelexFree is a pyramid scheme, a Ponzi scheme — or both.

Under a scenario based on the assertions of TelexFree affiliates, BehindMLM.com estimates that TelexFree may have AdCentral-related liabilities of more than $4 billion. On March 24, the PP Blog reported that an ad offering 550 AdCentrals for $16,760 appeared online, leading to questions about whether some affiliates had created a black market for the AdCentrals and were trying to sell them in advance of a TelexFree payout suspension.

TelexFree is under investigation by the Massachusetts Securities Division. It’s also under investigation in Brazil, amid pyramid-scheme allegations. Among the concerns is that TelexFree’s VOIP telecommunications product is a front to mask an investment scheme. Certain TelexFree assets are frozen in Brazil.

In 2012, the SEC charged a “program” known as Zeek Rewards with operating a massive, international Ponzi- and pyramid scheme that had gathered more than $600 million in less than two years. TelexFree’s filings in Alabama assert that it gathered more than $691 million last year alone.

Filings by the SEC now suggest Zeek may have gathered $850 million or more. If claims by TelexFree affiliates that their “program” gathered more than $1 billion are true — and if TelexFree later is deemed a fraud scheme — it could surpass Zeek as the largest MLM HYIP Ponzi/pyramid scheme based on U.S. soil and reaching into other countries.

TelexFree has purported to have more than 1 million members in Brazil alone. There may be 50,000 or more TelexFree members in the United States.

The Alabama filing asserts that TelexFree LLC has a “parent company” known as “TelexFree Group Inc.” Where it is based is unclear. A provision of the TelexFree LLC “Operating Agreement” included in the Alabama application purports to permit TelexFree LLC “[t]o lend money upon terms acceptable to the Managers to any person or entity, and to enter into contracts and agreements which are not arms-length if they are consistent with the best interests of the Company.”

Based on filings in both Alabama and Washington state, TelexFree appears to have made loans totaling more than $6.6 million to other TelexFree enterprises. (See March 9, 2014, PP Blog story.)

Read the Alabama filing, parts of which appear to confuse Alabama with the state of South Carolina. (For example, the Alabama Public Service Commission is based in Montgomery, the state capital. TelexFree LLC’s Alabama application, however, appears to direct Alabama residents to contact the “Office of Regulatory Staff” in South Carolina’s capital of Columbia if a billing dispute arises.)

If there is a dispute, TelexFree LLC says, “the Customer may appeal to the Alabama Public Service Commission for its investigation at the following address and/or phone number:

“Office of Regulatory Staff
“Consumer Services Division
“1401 Main Street, Suite 900
Columbia, SC 29201”

Apr 8, 2014
Notes/Analysis On TelexFree: A Little Like AdSurfDaily/AdViewGlobal, TextCashNetwork, Zeek Rewards, Profitable Sunrise And World Marketing Direct Selling

TelexFree affiliates have shared a photo of President James M. Merrill posing in front of an office building in Massachusetts. The photo, however, is not proof of TelexFree’s legitimacy and raises questions about whether the company was trying to plant the seed it had a massive physical presence in the United States.

UPDATED 10:22 P.M. EDT (U.S.A.) The purported TelexFree “opportunity” is under investigation by multiple agencies in Brazil, its purported base of operations despite competing claims the company is headquartered in the United States. The notes below concern TelexFree’s U.S. presence and positioning. They are presented in no particular order of importance. TelexFree says it is in the communications business.

TelexFree has a footprint in Massachusetts at 225 Cedar Hill Street, Suite 200, Marlborough. It is a shared office facility. Ads for the building suggest a conference room with video capabilities can be rented by the hour. One suggested use of the room is for attorneys to rent it to conduct depositions. Some attorneys practicing in the state and federal courts use the building as a business address.

Other lessees include the Massachusetts Library System (MLS), which describes itself as “state-supported collaborative” to foster “cooperation, communication, innovation, and sharing among member libraries of all types.” MLS uses Suite 229, according to its website.

TelexFree operates as an MLM. One of the problems in the MLM sphere is that purported “opportunities” and their promoters have been known to dupe participants by leasing virtual office space to create the illusion of scale or of a massive physical presence. Such was the case with a Florida entity associated with AdViewGlobal, an AdSurfDaily knockoff scam that purported to pay 1 percent a day. As the PP Blog reported on May 31, 2009 (italics added):

Research suggests a company with which AVG has a close association is headquartered in a modern office building in the United States. The building was constructed in 2003. Office functions and conferencing can be rented by the hour. Two large airports are nearby, and a major Interstate highway is situated one mile from the building.

It is a virtual certainty that AVG, which purported to operate from Uruguay, actually was operating from the U.S. states of Florida and Arizona and using a series of business entities to launder the proceeds of its fraud scheme. AVG disappeared mysteriously in June 2009.

On Dec. 14, 2011, the PP Blog reported that Text Cash Network (TCN) — another purported MLM “opportunity” — was using a virtual office in Boca Raton, Fla., in a bid to create the illusion of scale. TCN promoters published photos of a glistening building with TCN’s name affixed near the crown of the building. The Boca Raton Police Department, however, said the firm’s name did not appear on the building.

Although the PP Blog is unaware of any bids to Photoshop TelexFree’s name on a large office building, affiliates have shared photos of TelexFree President James M. Merrill posing in front of the large Massachusetts building. So there can be no confusion, TelexFree does not own the building. TelexFree affiliates/prospects should not rely on the photo of the building as proof of the legitimacy of the company. The photo itself raises questions about whether Merrill and TelexFree were trying to create the illusion of scale. Even though the answer could be no, the negative inferences that can be drawn from the photo contribute to MLM’s reputation for serial disingenuousness.

TelexFree also has a presence in the state of Nevada. Records show that an entity known as TelexFree LLC is listed as “Domestic Limited-Liability Company” situated in Las Vegas. Listed managers include Carlos N. Wanzeler, Carlos Costa and James M. Merrill. TelexFree operates in Massachusetts with an “Inc.” version of the name — i.e., TelexFree Inc., having undergone a name change in February 2012 from Common Cents Communications Inc. In Massachusetts, James Merrill is listed as the registered agent, president, secretary and director of the firm, with Carlos Wanzeler listed as treasuer and director. Unlike the Nevada “LLC” version of TelexFree, Carlos Costa appears not to hold a title in the Massachusetts “Inc.” entity.

The footprints in the United States are important in the sense that they establish a business presence in the country should TelexFree become the subject of U.S. investigations akin to what is happening now in Brazil, where pyramid-scheme and securities concerns have been raised. Along those lines, records of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) appear not to list TelexFree — despite the fact affiliates in the United States have claimed members acquire “stock” from TelexFree that can be sold through TelexFree and that affiliates purchase “contracts” from TelexFree.

One YouTube video viewed by the PP Blog shows a TelexFree affiliate purportedly cashing out his stock through his TelexFree back office. The affiliate appears to be speaking in U.S. English, citing the date as March 19, 2013. In the video, the affiliate describes his pitch as a “quick withdrawal video” — i.e., proof that TelexFree is legitimate because it pays.

“OK,” the narrator intones. “I’m going to sell all my stock.” The video shows a tab labeled “Stock” and a subtab styled “Repurchase” in the back office.

The narrator then clicks on a series of graphics styled “REPURCHASE” and tells the audience that he wants to show it all the “stock that I have that converts to actual money.” He then proceeds to a “Withdraw” subtab under a “Statement” tab. These actions eventually expose a screen that shows an “AVAILABLE BALANCE” of $927.61 for withdrawal.

For a brief moment, the acronym “BT&T” flashes on the screen, suggesting the TelexFree affiliate is seeking to have his earnings from stock sales relayed through North Carolina-based Branch Banking & Trust. The interesting thing about that is that the alleged $600 million Zeek Rewards Ponzi- and pyramid scheme claimed it had a banking relationship with BB&T.

In May 2012 — on Memorial Day — Zeek mysteriously announced it was ending its relationship with BB&T. It was unclear from the TelexFree affiliate’s video whether he was a BB&T customer or whether TelexFree was. What is clear is that the SEC moved against Zeek in August 2012, accusing the company of securities fraud and selling unregistered securities as investment contracts. The U.S. Secret Service said it also was investigating Zeek.

In this TelexFree promo running on YouTube, the acronym BB&T flashes on the screen in a TelexFree affiliate’s back office.

Among the problems with HYIP schemes is that banks can become conduits through which illicit proceeds are routed or stockpiled. Zeek used at least 15 domestic and foreign financial institutions to pull off its fraud, according to court filings.

Because HYIPs offer commissions to members who recruit other members along with “investment returns,” legitimate financial institutions can come into possession of money tainted by fraud.

Like Zeek (and AdViewGlobal and AdSurfDaily), TelexFree has a presence on well-known forums listed in U.S. court records as places from which Ponzi schemes are promoted.

TelexFree shares some of the characteristics of fraud schemes such as Zeek, AdViewGlobal, AdSurfDaily, Profitable Sunrise and others. ASD, AVG and Zeek, for instance, had a purported “advertising” element. So does TelexFree.

TelexFree affiliates claim they get paid for posting ads online for the purported “opportunity.” Zeek affiliates made the same claim.

It is highly likely that Zeek and TelexFree have promoters in common, a situation that potentially is problematic, given that some affiliates may have used money from Zeek to join TelexFree — and the court-appointed receiver in the Zeek case is pursuing clawbacks against “winners.” In short, some of the winnings could have been spent in TelexFree.

An online promo for Zeek in July 2012 claimed North Carolina-based Zeek had 100,000 affiliates in Brazil alone. TelexFree affiliates are claiming that their “opportunity” now has hundreds of thousands of affiliates, which suggests TelexFree has achieved Zeek-like scale. Whether it enjoys Zeek-like, money-pulling power on the order of $600 million is unclear.

What is clear is that TelexFree, like Zeek before it, is spreading in part through the posting of promos on classified-ad or similar sites across the United States. Profitable Sunrise, another HYIP, spread in similar fashion. Dozens of U.S. states issued Investor Alerts or cease-and-desist orders against Profitable Sunrise, which the SEC accused of fraud in April 2013.

To gain an early sense of the scale TelexFree may be achieving in the United States, the PP Blog typed into Google the term “TelexFree” and the names of several U.S. states known to have taken actions against Profitable Sunrise. This revealed URLs such as “TelexFreeOhio” and “telexfreetexas.blogspot.com,” for two examples. It also showcased classified-ad (or similar) sites on which TelexFree promos are running or have run.

Finally, the state of Massachussets was the venue from which the prosecutions of the infamous World Marketing Direct Selling (WMDS) and OneUniverseOnline (1UOL) pyramid-schemes were brought in federal court. Those fraud schemes were targeted at Cambodian-Americans. The state does not take kindly to affinity fraud. In March, Massachusetts securities regulators charged a man in an alleged fraud bid against the Kenyan community.

Among the claims of the MLM hucksters pitching WMDS and 1UOL was that members could purchase an income. Some TelexFree affiliates are making similar claims.

The WMDS and 1UOL frauds became infamous as the source of death threats, including one against a federal prosecutor.

Media outlets in Brazil have reported that death threats have surfaced over the TelexFree scheme.

For the reasons cited above and more, it would be surprising if things end well in the United States for TelexFree, which has Zeek and ASD-like signatures of MLM disasters waiting to happen.

Jul 4, 2013