There is no question that President Trump had the power to ask Bharara and dozens of other U.S. Attorneys who were holdovers from the Obama administration to go. But Bharara expected to stay, especially since Trump asked him to do so.
Bharara’s name has appeared on the PP Blog many times. In fact, something he once said became a source of great (and ongoing) editorial inspiration for peeling back layers of the HYIP onion.
You see, back in 2009, Bharara tied an HYIP scheme to a case of terrorism financing. This was the case against Abdul Tawala Ibn Ali Alishtari, also known as Michael Mixon. He was accused of operating an investment fraud known as FEDI and moving money with the belief he was purchasing night-vision goggles and other equipment for a terrorist camp in Afghanistan.
It turned out that online marketers interested in commissions pushed FEDI to Americans, Canadians and others, not knowing its operator was interested in helping dark forces kill people en masse.
How many other schemes could be sponsoring terrorism or fueling organized crime remains an open question. There are thousands of dark possibilities to mull, some of them (like FEDI and Profitable Sunrise) cloaked in light. HYIP schemes are ground zero for fake news.
Knowing Preet Bharara was on the job always was a comforting thought. He brought FEDI to justice and, for example, made sure Liberty Reserve could not continue to launder billions of dollars for HYIP fraudsters and other criminals. (Did you know that one of the Liberty Reserve figures prosecuted by Bharara was a shill on the TalkGold Ponzi forum?)
Bharara’s work, of course, was hardly limited to unmasking financial fraudsters.
It is disheartening to think that the Trump administration is bemoaning “fake news” in one breath and firing the exposer of FEDI’s fake news in the next.
Lots of purveyors of FEDI-like “programs” are online right now. They are delivering fake news through millions of column-inches and through terabytes of video.
Source: FBI graphic from Jan. 4, 2016, retrospective on the E-Bullion case from 2008.
Still pushing Ponzi-board schemes in the age of cross-border fraud and terrorism?
In a retrospective on the 2008 E-Bullion case, a retired FBI special agent says convicted murderer James Fayed was scamming HYIP scammers.
“He just pocketed the money from all these high-yield investment programs after they ran,” said Maura Kelley. “And the money continued to come in because the word didn’t get out right away that they weren’t paying. And people were still investing.”
In 2011, Fayed, then 48, was sentenced to death for the brutal contract slaying of Pamela Fayed, his wife and a potential witness against him. Indeed, the effective bagman for a host of Ponzi-board swindles ultimately turned to homicide in a bid to cover his tracks.
Pamela was stabbed 13 times and left to die outside a Los Angeles-area parking garage.
E-Bullion has been linked to multiple Ponzi schemes, including Legisi, Gold Quest International and FEDI. The FEDI scheme has been linked to Abdul Tawala Ibn Ali Alishtari, also known as Michael Mixon. Ali Alishtari pleaded guilty in 2009 to financing terrorism and fleecing investors in the FEDI scheme.
So, a man with murder in his heart also was supplying financial services to Ali Alishtari, an HYIP swindler who believed he was funding the purchase of night-vision goggles for a terrorist training camp in Afghanistan.
Upon the conviction of Alishtari, U.S. Attorney Peeet Bharaha of the Southern District of New York offered remarks. As the PP Blog noted, here is part of what Bharaha and the FBI said:
“Alishtari . . . admitted that he stole millions from investors and knowingly financed what he believed to be tools of terror. In enriching himself, Alishtari displayed a deliberate disregard for the financial and personal security of others.”
Investigators said Alishtari “facilitated the transfer of $152,000, with the understanding that the money would be used to fund training for terrorists.
“In the latter half of 2006,” according to investigators, “Alishtari agreed to discreetly transfer these funds for an undercover officer, believing that the money was going to be used to purchase night vision goggles and other equipment for a terrorist training camp in Afghanistan. During his guilty plea, Alishtari admitted that he sent the money from the United States knowing that the funds were to be used to help finance alleged terrorist activity in Pakistan and Afghanistan.”
UPDATED 7:36 P.M. ET (U.S.A.) Let’s say you’re out there feverishly flogging the TelexFree MLM even as the pyramid-scheme probe moves forward in Brazil, a judge and prosecutor have been threatened with death and TelexFree executive Carlos Costa is pulling an Andy Bowdoin and telling the world that God used him to bring the purported opportunity to the flock.
There’s always risk associated with HYIP schemes. Now, however, it seems those risks are becoming even greater.
Here is a key fact: The sender used an IP based in France that has been associated by Project Honeypot with comment-spamming — pitches for porn sites and sites that purport to give you a good price on designer goods in advance of a predicted “downturn,” for example. (Basic message: You can look wealthy even if you’re not, even after the economy tanks. Buy your knockoffs now and look good when the sky is falling on your life.)
The sender, now adding HYIP schemes to the porn and designer-good mix from that specific IP, used a handle that incorporated the word “Silver” within its overall handle and sought to plant a URL at the PP Blog to a Panamanian venture that advertises a custody service for precious metals. The PP Blog is declining to publish the URL and the name of the enterprise which, among other things, reproduces on its website the logos of an internationally famous insurer based in London and an internationally famous accounting firm based in Chicago. The site also publishes various contact phone numbers in the United States, Panama, New Zealand, Australia, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Hong Kong. Although there is a chance that the service is legitimate, the PP Blog questions why someone or some thing is spamming links to the precious-metals site and loading them up further with links to “positive” coverage of seemingly unrelated HYIPs.
For the purposes of this PP Blog post, the Panamanian venture is a sidebar tidbit. Far more interesting was the body content of the spam, which appears to be a compendium of gushing affiliate pitches for TelexFree that appear on the net. The spam appears to have been cobbled together by a human scraper or scraping device of some sort that had visited one or more TelexFree-related websites. Links embedded in the spam are the “real story” in the context of this PP Blog post.
So, for starters, TelexFree’s name is being used as part of a bid to drive traffic to a precious-metals website on which visitors curiously are told they must provide 15 days’ notice if they wish to visit the office in Panama City. The PP Blog likely was targeted by the spammer simply because the word “TelexFree” appears here many times in reports about TelexFree-related events in Brazil and the United States.
The spammer — be it bot or human — appears to have made the calculation that TelexFree members might be the perfect customers for the precious-metals venture. Contained within the spam were three links: One to a site styled TelexFreeUnitedStates and two to a URL-shortening service that redirected visitors to Photobucket, the popular image-hosting and story-sharing website.
Here’s where the story really begins . . .
One of the picture stories told at at the Photobucket site was told inside a subfolder of a folder labeled “aaronsharazeek.” (Emphasis added.) The subfolder was slugged “First Zeek Red Carpet Event April 18th 2012.” Zeek conducted a Red Carpet event on that date.
The SEC moved against Zeek on Aug. 17, 2012. On the same date, the Secret Service said it also was investigating Zeek. Court records suggest the SEC began the Zeek probe at least by April 17, 2012, one day before the April 18 Zeek Red Carpet event highlighted within the “aaronsharazeek” folder on Photobucket.
On April 17, 2012, according to court filings, the SEC tasked an IT specialist to “conduct Website/video capture” of ZeekRewards.com.
Paul Burks appears to have been in deep thought on April 18, 2012, one day after the SEC tasked an IT specialist to capture content from Zeek Rewards.com. This is a slice of a photo from a larger photo that appears on Photobucket in a folder labeled “First Zeek Red Carpet Event April 18 2012.”
Precisely when Zeek operator Paul R. Burks found out about the SEC probe remains unclear. But photos inside the “First Zeek Red Carpet Event April 18th 2012” subfolder at the Photobucket site show a Burks who appears to be in deep thought. One can only wonder what 66-year-old Burks was thinking about on that date. His health? His wife’s stress level, given the noise Zeek was creating in the small town of Lexington, N.C.? His ability to keep Zeek going? The prospect that investigators were closing in?
There are 18 other photos in the Red Carpet event subfolder, some showing Zeek luminaries such as former SEC defendant Keith Laggos, former Zeek COO Dawn Wright-Olivares, former Zeek videographer OH Brown (looking happy), former Zeek trainer Peter Mingils (identified in one photo as the “V.P. of the Association of Network Marketing Professionals”). Other photos of Zeek personalities/staffers appear in the folder, as do photos showing attendees.
Absent the “Silver”/TelexFree spammer, the PP Blog likely never would have seen these photos.
Also within the “aaronsharazeek” folder at Photobucket is a subfolder slugged “Zeek Trip,” and subfolders slugged “Banners Broker” and “telexfree.” The “Zeek Trip” folder appears to contain four photos of Zeek-related real estate in Lexington, N.C. (In the ASD Ponzi case, affiliates suggested that ASD couldn’t possibly be illegitimate because ASD had an office. The same thing has been asserted by TelexFree promoters.)
Meanwhile, the “Banners Brokers” folder contains a video of a sales pitch, and the “telexfree” folder contains images of government documents from the state of Massachusetts and the country of Brazil that appear to have been designed to plant the seed that TelexFree couldn’t possibly be a scam.
Taken as a whole, the various folders and photos demonstrate the interconnectivity of MLM HYIP schemes, regardless of who actually controls the Photobucket site. It is known from other sources that some Zeekers also were in the JSSTripler/JustBeenPaid scam and the exceptionally murky Profitable Sunrise scam shut down by the SEC and various state regulators earlier this year.
Banners Broker is an uber-bizarre Ponzi-board program. On July 2, 2013, the PP Blog reported that MLM attorney Kevin Thompson said that the name of his law firm had been used by scammers in a bid to dupe members of Banners Broker and Profit Clicking, the JSS/JBP-associated “program” linked to Frederick Mann that may have ties to the extremist “sovereign citizens” movement. The July 2 PP Blog post was titled, “Law Firm’s Name Used In Bid To Dupe Members Of Banners Broker, Profit Clicking, MLM Attorney Says.”
Within the July 2 post, the PP Blog reported that it had received menacing messages in apparent “defense” of Banners Broker. As the Blog reported at the time (italics added):
WARNING: The next paragraph includes quoted material from one of the Jan. 18, 2013, spams, and the PP Blog is reproducing it to illustrate the bizarre and often menacing nature of the HYIP sphere. Indeed, the apparent Banner’s Broker supporter wrote (italics added):
” . . . I am Big Bob’s cock meat sandwich. Your mom ate me and made me do press ups until I threw up . . . I am gonna report you. When you make false accusations, you can get done. Maybe you will be seen in court soon . . .”
It is as ugly today as it was on the January date the PP Blog received the communication.
Why “programs” such as TelexFree, Zeek Rewards, BannersBroker and ProfitClicking become popular with people of faith is one of the head-scratching mysteries of current times. Gold fever, of course, is nothing new; it’s been around for centuries. What’s at least relatively new in the Internet Age is that the gold- and silver-sellers appear to be piggybacking off HYIP pitchmen, apparently hoping to rope in customers for shiny-object schemes.
This “comment” sent to the PP Blog on Nov. 22 sought to drive traffic to a precious-metals site by planting a link to the site and also planting links related to TelexFree.
On Oct. 25, the PP Blog reported that an alleged shiny-object scheme had taken root in Zeek’s back yard in North Carolina. On June 19, the PP Blog reported that the receiver in the Legisi HYIP Ponzi case was going after assets linked to E-Bullion, a collapsed payment processor with shiny-object woo. James Fayed, E-Bullion’s operator, is sitting on death row in California after a jury found him guilty of arranging the brutal contract slaying of his own wife.
The Legisi scheme was targeted at Christians, and E-Bullion’s cheerleaders included the Canadian clergyman Brian David Anderson, who was sent to U.S. federal prison in 2010 for the Frontier Assets Ponzi scheme. Anderson also was linked to the Flat Electronic Data Interchange (FEDI) HYIP scheme that put Abdul Tawala Ibn Ali Alishtari, also known as “Michael Mixon,” in federal prison after his September 2009 convictions for financing terrorism and fleecing FEDI investors.
Yes, financing terrorism.
Alishtari traded on his purported ties to prominent politicians, just like ASD’s Andy Bowdoin. At least one of the schemes linked to Alishtari and Anderson used the term “rebates,” just like ASD. The narrative surrounding FEDI read like impossibly outrageous fiction, a mind-bending example of a shiny-object scheme. Ten members of purported “Royal families” in the Middle East were said to have set aside “50 Billion in Gold” ($5 billion each) to advance the scheme. Another entity in the Middle East was said to have supplied a “total of 100 Billion in Gold.” Still another entity was said to have put up “500 Million dollars in liquid gold assets.”
FEDI marks were solicited to purchase what effectively were trading desks that somehow would enable them to profit on the coattails of Middle East royals interested in escrowing huge sums to fund worldwide construction projects, with money purportedly flowing to the “labor” force. If that weren’t enough, the scheme purportedly was married to a venture that purportedly would put vending machines in at least 50,000 locations. The vending machines purportedly would sell debit cards, and were purportedly backed by $150 billion in gold and an insurance policy in Canada.
In March 2012, the PP Blog reported on FTC allegations that three Florida companies and a Florida man had roped customers into a shiny-object scam, a precious-metals boondoogle allegedly carried out by telemarketers.
Imagine what would happen if a scamming telemarketing firm had the customer lists for TelexFree, Zeek, Banners Broker, Profit Clicking, AdSurfDaily, Legisi and others.
If the MLM industry seeks to win favor on Main Street and stop being the brunt of jokes, it needs to act forcefully to eradicate these schemes. MLM attorneys need to stop permitting schemes to trade on their names, thus potentially setting the stage for prospects to believe that no scam could be occurring because no lawyer would permit his name to be used in this fashion.
But even today, what does one get when one visits the website of TelexFree? A pitch in which the alleged TelexFree pyramid scheme announces its pride at having MLM lawyer Gerald Nehra on board.
Zeek traded on the name of MLM attorney Kevin Grimes, who comes off in Red Carpet Day shots as a Zeek crowd prop, and also the name of Nehra. Bidify traded on Kevin Thompson’s name. The lawyers should not permit this to happen. And they should stop making personal appearances at “opportunity” events and start questioning why so many of these “programs” are targeted at people of faith and promise or suggest the likelihood of absurd returns.
Profitable Sunrise — perhaps recognizing that an MLM scheme can be made to appear legitimate if affiliates simply are provided the name of a purported lawyer — appears to have conjured up an attorney’s name out of thin air. It then allegedly proceeded to run off with millions and millions of dollars. When ASD’s Bowdoin switched from the two scams that eventually put him in prison (ASD and AdViewGlobal) and began pitching the alleged OneX pyramid scheme, one of the first things he did was assure the former ASD members he was pitching in a webinar that OneX had an “attorney,” adding that the venture was a great fit for college students. Bowdoin, mixing in God talk during the October 2011 webinar, never identified the purported lawyer by name. Neither did a former ASD pitchwoman pitching the OneX scheme alongside Bowdoin.
In the absence of self-imposed, self-regulatory restraints in the MLM industry — lawyers restraining themselves from becoming accidental or purposeful stage props and sanitizers of “programs,” for example — MLM prospects may be well-advised to view any MLM “program” with the highest degree of skepticism, regardless of the programs’ wares.
Every single one of the “programs” referenced in this story has ridden on the coattails of a deity and lawyers. It did not matter whether the lawyers were real or imagined.
And it did not matter that the Gods of many faiths were observing it all, perhaps mournfully wondering how the precious Children of the Earth had come to view MLM money as the maximum deity.
BULLETIN: The SEC has asked a federal judge to permit the receiver in the Legisi HYIP Ponzi-scheme case to pursue funds tied up after the arrest of James Fayed, the operator of the e-Bullion payment processor. Fayed was convicted in 2011 of ordering the murder of his wife, a potential witness against him. Pamela Fayed was slashed to death in a Greater Los Angeles parking garage in July 2008. The SEC brought the Legisi fraud prosecution in May 2008, just two months before Pamela was killed.
E-bullion has been linked to several Ponzi schemes. In court filings on June 6, receiver Robert D. Gordon said more than 85 percent of the $72.6 million directed at Legisi had flowed through the defunct processor. Gordon asked Judge George Caram Steeh of the Eastern District of Michigan for an order “to receive and collect any remission or restoration of funds recoverable or payable to Legisi investors pursuant to forfeiture actions brought by the United States” in federal court in Los Angeles.
The SEC now says Steeh should issue the order because Gordon’s efforts could “lead to the recovery of millions of dollars for the Receivership Estate, funds which ultimately could be distributed to victims pursuant to a Court-approved formula.”
Under Gordon’s plan, the SEC said, Legisi’s “winning investors” would be provided a process to dispute claims for the e-Bullion money.
“As a result,” the SEC said, “any investors who assert that they are entitled to money claimed by the Receiver would have an opportunity to have their arguments heard and decided by the Court. No moneys would be disbursed until after the Court hears and decides such disputed claims.”
The agency also said that Gordon earlier had successfully claimed $1.7 million from e-Gold, an e-Bullion rival charged in a 2007 money-laundering case. In May 2013, federal prosecutors in New York charged Liberty Reserve — yet another payment processor linked to online fraud schemes and other crime — in an alleged $6 billion money-laundering conspiracy.
With a take of $72 million, Legisi was a “program” pitched on Ponzi-scheme forums such as TalkGold and MoneyMakerGroup — forums from which “programs” such as AdSurfDaily ($119 million), Zeek Rewards ($600 million), Pathway To Prosperity ($70 million) and Profitable Sunrise also were pitched. The combined scams gathered at least $861 million, according to federal court records. The number could be significantly higher because the final take of Profitable Sunrise — estimated in the tens of millions of dollars — is unknown. If Profitable Sunrise gathered $140 million, it would mean that the take of the five scams combined exceeded $1 billion.
Similar scams continue to be promoted on the Ponzi boards by commission-based hucksters. The condition is comparable to “whack-a-mole” in the sense that one scam rises to replace another. The “offers” frequently are targeted at victims of previous schemes and positioned as a means investors can “earn” back funds lost in the earlier scams.
Federal court records show that prosecutors asserted an AdSurfDaily pitchwoman funded her ASD account through e-Bullion, which also has been tied to mysterious scams such as Gold Quest International, the “Alpha Project” and Flat Electronic Data Interchange, known as FEDI. FEDI’s operator, Abdul Tawala Ibn Ali Alishtari, also known as “Michael Mixon,” was convicted in September 2009 of financing terror and fleecing investors in the FEDI scheme.
Cash associated with the ASD Ponzi scheme was seized on Aug. 1, 2008, about four days after Pamela Fayed was murdered in Los Angeles. Erma Seabaugh, the ASD promoter who funded her account with e-Bullion, also pitched a scam known as StreamlineGold, according to federal records.
In November 2007, a MoneyMakerGroup poster claimed this about StreamLineGold (italics added):
StreamLine Gold is literally what it says. [I]t can provide you with an unlimited income through the combination of Precious Metals and Cash with a business model whose time has come PLUS the most advanced and lucrative pay plan ever devised.
Seabaugh, according to records, was promoting ASD through an entity known as Carpe Diem, a purported “religious” nonprofit firm in Oregon.
Separately, the receiver in the Zeek Rewards Ponzi case has said that he has “obtained information indicating that large sums of Receivership Assets may have been transferred by net winners to other entities in order to hide or shelter those assets.”
An evidence exhibit in the Legisi case shows that investors had to affirm they were not an “informant” for government agencies such as the CIA, FBI, SEC, “Her Majesty’s Police,” the Intelligence Services of Great Britain and the Serious Fraud Office, among others.
This Legisi “Quick Start Manual” showed investors how to open payment accounts at e-Bullion and e-Gold, both of which provided services to HYIP scams and both of which were implicated in international fraud schemes. e-Bullion operator James Fayed was convicted in 2011 of arranging the grisly murder of his wife, a potential witness against him. (Source: federal court files.)
UPDATED 5:08 P.M. EDT (U.S.A.) How dangerous and bereft is HYIP Ponzi Land? More than 85 percent of the $72.6 million directed at the Legisi HYIP Ponzi scheme before its May 2008 collapse flowed through the now-shuttered e-Bullion payment processor operated by convicted murderer James Michael Fayed, according to the court-appointed receiver in the Legisi case.
Receiver Robert D. Gordon — noting he has consulted with federal prosecutors — now is asking a federal judge in Michigan for an order that would authorize him “to receive and collect any remission or restoration of funds recoverable or payable to Legisi investors pursuant to forfeiture actions brought by the United States” in federal court in Los Angeles.
Fayed is sitting on California’s Death Row after his May 2011 conviction for ordering the brutal contract slaying of Pamela Fayed, his wife and a potential witness against him. Pamela Fayed was stabbed 13 times in a Greater Los Angeles parking garage on July 28, 2008. The Los Angeles Times reported her husband was seated on a nearby park bench “texting” on his cell phone while his alleged accomplices carried out the slaying.
Gordon asked Judge George Caram Steeh of the Eastern District of Michigan for the order on June 6. About two weeks earlier, federal prosecutors in New York brought criminal charges against the Liberty Reserve payment processor, alleging that it had orchestrated a $6 billion money-laundering conspiracy. Both Liberty Reserve and E-Bullion were popular with HYIP scammers and other criminals.
Legisi was a “program” promoted on Ponzi-scheme forums such as TalkGold and MoneyMakerGroup. The “program” resulted in both criminal and civil charges being filed against operator Gregory N. McKnight and online pitchman Matthew John Gagnon of Mazu.com. In 2010, the SEC described Gagnon as a serial pithman for fraud schemes and a “danger to the investing public.”
Sentencing for Gagnon had been scheduled for yesterday. It now has been moved to July 9. McKnight, whom prosecutors said engaged in “semantic obfuscation” to raise millions of dollars in his HYIP fraud scheme, is scheduled to be sentenced Aug. 6.
In his June 6 filing, Gordon alleged that McKnight “used e-Bullion as the vehicle to hold, receive and distribute funds from and to Legisi investors” and that McKnight used investor funds to invest in “various High-Yield Investment Programs.” He further alleged that Gagnon was a “prolific” user of e-Bullion and that “Mazu and Gagnon published on the mazu.com website how-to instructions for prospective Legisi investors to fund their accounts by opening an e-Bullion account.”
From the receiver’s June 6 filing (italics added):
The Department of Justice has established a remission process in the Central District of California to administer claims of former accountholders of e-Bullion a/k/a “Goldfinger Coin & Bullion.” McKnight, Legisi, and the majority of Legisi investors held accounts with e-Bullion. Mr. Gordon has made claims against the seized funds for the benefit of the Estates. In addition to direct claims on behalf of the Legisi-related entities, Mr. Gordon seeks to recover funds relative to Legisi investor accounts. To authorize such claims, officials at the Department of Justice have suggested an order from the Receivership Court stating: “Receiver is authorized to receive and collect any remission or restoration of forfeited funds recoverable by or payable to [Legisi Investors] pursuant to any civil or criminal forfeiture action brought by the United States in any federal jurisdiction.” Such an order would assist Mr. Gordon in recovering funds owed bynet winner investors and in compensating victims of the Legisi scheme.
E-bullion has been linked to multiple Ponzi schemes, including AdSurfDaily, Legisi, Gold Quest International and FEDI. The FEDI scheme has been linked to Abdul Tawala Ibn Ali Alishtari, also known as Michael Mixon. Ali Alishtari pleaded guilty in 2009 to financing terrorism and fleecing investors in the FEDI scheme.
When a jury sentenced Fayed to death in 2011, Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Kathleen Kennedy described him as “one cold, calculating human being.”
Here is how the U.S. Department of Justice is describing e-Bullion. (Note: this is reproduced verbatim from Gordon’s June 6 filing — with italics/bolding added):
e-Bullion was a web-based money transmitting business operated by James Michael Fayed. e-Bullion allowed individuals to depositmoney and purchase virtual “e-currency” that was purportedly backed by precious metal reserves maintained by Fayed’scompanies in the United States and Australia. Accountholders could use e-currency to trade in goods and services with other accountholders. Federal investigators determined that many operators of fraudulent investment schemes used e-Bullion to collect millions of dollars from victims, much of which was wired to overseas accounts.
In May 2011, Fayed was convicted of murdering his wife and is currently awaiting execution on California’s death row. On July 30, 2012, the United States Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California obtained a judgment in federal district court that resulted in the forfeiture of approximately $3.6 million in bank funds and $5.4 million worth of gold, silver, and platinum seizedfrom two entities formerly controlled by Fayed – Goldfinger Coin and Bullion (GCB) and Goldfinger Bullion Reserve Corp (GBRC).In a related matter, the Australian Federal Police obtained a judgment resulting in the forfeiture of approximately $13 millionin precious metals that were purchased and stored by Fayed in the Perth Mint in Australia. The funds forfeited in the Australia matterare also expected to be distributed to qualified e-Bullion accountholders through this remission process.
There are Ponzi-forum reports today that “Wealth4AllTeam” has suspended operations. Wealth4AllTeam was a “program” pushed by legendary Ponzi-forum huckster “Ken Russo,” also known as “DRdave.”
“Ken Russo” regularly made “I Got Paid” posts for Zeek Rewards on the TalkGold Ponzi forum. He also led cheers for Club Asteria, a “program” that encountered trouble from CONSOB, the Italian securities regulator. Meanwhile, Ken Russo led cheers for the bizarre JSS Tripler 2 “program,” which appears to have based its name on the JSS Tripler/JustBeenPaid scam-in-progress purportedly operated by Frederick Mann.
JSS/JBP appears now to be morphing into a scam known as “ProfitClicking.”
Among other things, the JSS Tripler 2 scam touted by “Ken Russo” hatched a companion fraud scheme known as “Compound150.”
A message today on the Wealth4All website accessible by clicking a link styled “Click Here for Other Forms of Payments” says “Temporally [sic] Down Please Check your e-mail.”
Separately, a message on the Ponzi boards attributed to “Wealth4allteam Management” in part says this (italics added):
As you are aware from previous communications, we have been working hard at getting our Project Genesis off the ground. The goal of Project Genesis is to create a business model that offers the right balance between a product and a rewarding financial opportunity. We’ve created an amazing model that will offer several income opportunities to a wide spectrum of people, from beginners to the more experienced network marketers.
In the past, we also informed you that we were consulting with both our legal team and with a compensation consulting firm to help us integrate our existing pay structure with the new model. During these consultations, it has become clear to us that the required changes to the current compensation plan are too drastic and complicated to be done effectively. Based on that, our counsel has advised us to create a completely new business model that will better serve everyone for our new business.
On Aug. 17, the SEC called Zeek a $600 million Ponzi- and pyramid scheme. Just weeks earlier, “Ken Russo” left a series of “I Got Paid” posts for Zeek on the TalkGold Ponzi forum.
Included in his signature line was a link for the Wealth4AllTeam “program.”
Precisely what Wealth4AllTeam’s “Project Genesis” entails is unclear. The name, however, is reminiscent of an earlier scam known as the “Alpha Project” that was linked to another scam known as FEDI.
Read more on the FEDI scheme. FEDI operator Abdul Tawala Ibn Ali Alishtari, also known as “Michael Mixon,” pleaded guilty in September 2009 to fleecing investors out of millions of dollars and to financing terrorism.
“I dont care what the CONSOB or whatever says because I am not an Italian.” — TalkGold poster known as “WallStreetIsAPonzi,” Jan. 28, 2012
Even as CONSOB, the Italian securities regulator, is publishing an announcement on its website that promoters of a bizarre HYIP known as JSS Tripler are under investigation amid preposterous claims that investors receive an annualized return of 730 percent, promoters on Ponzi forums such as MoneyMakerGroup and TalkGold are thumbing their noses at the news.
JSS Tripler is an arm of “program” known as “JustBeenPaid” (JBP). Whether JBP plans to assist any of the companies or individuals identified in the CONSOB announcement in navigating the regulatory waters and preparing a defense in the weeks ahead is unclear.
What is clear is that some JBP promoters are reacting to the news by posting fresh “I got paid” posts on the Ponzi boards, even as JBP continues to use its website to advertise returns of “2%+ per Day” and “60% per Month!”
Visitors are advised they can “Increase Earnings with Daily Compounding” and glean affiliate “bonuses” totaling 15 percent over two tiers — on top of the annualized returns of 730 percent.
In the AdSurfDaily Ponzi case in 2008, U.S. District Judge Rosemary Collyer described “a confluence [of ASD] payment schemes” very similar to the payment schemes purportedly in place at JBP. JBP, though, is advertising a return rate double that of ASD, whose operator, Andy Bowdoin, later was arrested on charges of wire fraud, securities fraud and selling unregistered securities.
Bowdoin faces up to 125 years in federal prison and fines in the millions of dollars, if convicted on all counts.
In her 2008 ruling in the ASD case in which she refused to release money seized by the U.S. Secret Service as part of an international Ponzi probe, Collyer noted that ASD called its payouts to members “rebates.”
Separately, documents from Canadian investigators show that the word “rebates” was used in international scams, including Flat Electronic Data Interchange (FEDI) and the mysterious “Alpha Project.” At least one FEDI promoter is jailed in the United States, as is FEDI operator Abdul Tawala Ibn Ali Alishtari, also known as “Michael Mixon,” who was convicted on charges of operating an investment-fraud scheme and financing terror.
At MoneyMakerGroup yesterday — on the heels of the CONSOB news — a poster published seven purportedly recent payment proofs from JSS Tripler. Each of them used the word “rebate,” demonstrating that the purported opportunity also is using the same language as ASD and FEDI to describe payouts to members.
The MoneyMakerGroup member said he planned to buy a “motor home” and “start traveling the US” with his JSS Tripler money.
In the AdSurfDaily Ponzi case, several automobiles were seized as the alleged proceeds of a criminal scheme. A boat and marine equipment also were seized, along with computers and real estate valued at more than $1 million. All in all, the cash seizures to date in the ASD case total more than $80 million, including cash seized from individual promoters in at least four U.S. states.
U.S. federal prosecutors say that ASD in part tried to mask its $110 million Ponzi scheme by calling its payments to members "rebates." JSS Tripler, an arm of a "program" known as "JustBeenPaid," also refers to its payouts to members as a "rebate," according to this post yesterday at the MoneyMakerGroup Ponzi forum.
Although Frederick Mann, the purported operator of JBP/JSS Tripler, is described by supporters as a business genius and creator of a “masterpiece,” the program is using the same sort of language and bizarre presentations that drew the attention of law enforcement in the ASD and FEDI cases.
Elsewhere on MoneyMakerGroup, a member described the CONSOB development as “NONSENSE!”
Another member observed yesterday that JBP payouts came from an email address on a domain styled BigBooster.com. Why the payouts are associated with the BigBooster domain is unclear, but the BigBooster domain previously has been linked to the alleged ASD Ponzi scheme and Frederick Mann, the purported operator of JBP/JSS Tripler.
Separately, the TalkGold forum deleted a link to a PP Blog report on the CONSOB action. In the ASD case, a forum known as “Surf’s Up” routinely deleted links to the PP Blog. ASD members who relied on the Blog for information were described on the forum as troublemakers, and posters willing to consider the government’s point of view were described as “rats,” “maggots” and “cockroaches.”
ASD figure and purported “sovereign citizen” Kenneth Wayne Leaming was arrested by the FBI in November 2011 on charges of filing bogus liens against at least five public officials involved in the ASD case, including a federal judge, three federal prosecutors and an active-duty agent of the U.S. Secret Service who did some of the early legwork in the case.
The Secret Service employed undercover operatives in bringing the ASD prosecution.
One MoneyMakerGroup poster yesterday suggested that the CONSOB action was “crap” and claimed outright that JSS Tripler had “paid out over 10 million bucks.”
Whether the poster ever had seen the verified, audited books of JBP/JSS Tripler and other financial records such as bank and payment-processor statements to substantiate his claim is unclear. But even if the $10 million claim is true, the claimed sum was not broken down by recipient — and online scams are infamous for siphoning cash and concentrating it in the pockets of program sponsors and insiders.
Promoters of fraud schemes often pass along company lies and deceptions to recruits and prospects, a situation that U.S. government agencies, including the Secret Service, the SEC and the CFTC, have noted in prosecutions involving individual, commission-based promoters.
The same MoneyMakerGroup promoter also ventured the CONSOB action came because “governments are not getting a cut of this revenue,” further asserting that “the only reason they are starting to do probes and crap (sic) not because they care about protecting you from loosing (sic) your money.”
ASD members made similar claims. Like JBP/JSS Tripler, ASD also was promoted on the Ponzi boards — as were at least three purported ASD clones, all of which have ceased to operate. The cost to investors is unknown.
Like ASD, JSS Tripler also appears to have a clone — one that actually uses JSS Tripler’s name to form its own name. That “program,” known as JSS Triper 2 or T2, appears now to be changing its name to T2MoneyKlub. Regardless of the name, T2 also was hawked on the Ponzi boards and appears even to have given birth to itself on a Ponzi board as a result of a dispute with JBP/JSS Tripler.
Federal prosecutors said ASD also changed its name, morphing from just plain AdSurfDaily into ASD Cash Generator. Court records suggest that changing names was part of ASD’s criminal plan and that the change occurred after the initial ASD Ponzi collapsed and after certain payment conduits began to come under government scrutiny.
Among the MoneyMakerGroup posters who published “I got paid” posts for JBP/JSS Tripler yesterday was “10BucksUp” — his second such post since the CONSOB action became public.
“10BuckUp” previously pushed Club Asteria, anotherPonzi-forum darling that came under CONSOB scrutiny. In addition to displaying no apparent respect for CONSOB, “10BucksUp” let it be known in September 2011 that he also was a pitchman for Cherry Shares, a collapsed program referenced in June by Canadian regulators.
Cherry Shares also was a Ponzi-forum darling.
Whether “10BucksUp” and other JBP/JSS Tripler promoters planned to tell their existing recruits and prospects about the fact CONSOB is targeting individual promoters in a 90-day suspension order related to the purported JBP/JSS Tripler program is unclear.
Also unclear is whether JBP/JSS Tripler will inform existing participants and prospects about the CONSOB action.
Members of any “opportunity” that purports to pay an absurd return always are at great risk. The risk becomes even greater if they are denied information about investigations. Promoters who do not disclose the presence of an investigation or simply rely on the company line (or lack thereof) potentially are at greater risk of prosecution as individual promoters.
In the ASD case, for instance, federal prosecutors said the company was collecting money from new members and funneling it to original members affected by ASD’s first collapsed Ponzi — without informing new enlistees and prospects that their money was being used to prop up losers from the initial scheme and to help the second Ponzi gain a head of steam.
The personal assets of a number of individual ASD promoters were targeted in forfeiture actions or affidavits, with the government seizing sums in several bank accounts in multiple U.S. states. These sums totaled in the hundreds of thousands of dollars, according to court records.
BULLETIN: The Los Angeles Times is reporting (link below) that James Fayed has been formally sentenced to the death penalty for arranging the brutal slashing death of Pamela Fayed, his estranged wife and a potential witness against him.
James Fayed, 48, is an emerging figure in the AdSurfDaily Ponzi case. Federal prosecutors in the District of Columbia said in December 2010 that E-Bullion was used to forward money to ASD, which the U.S. Secret Service described as a massive international Ponzi scheme that used multiple payment venues to amass at least $110 million.
Erma Seabaugh, an ASD member who used E-Bullion, was an ASD trainer, according to the government. Records in Oregon show that Seabaugh, whose assets were seized in the ASD case, was operating a purported “religious” nonprofit firm from Missouri. The purported religious entity was known as Carpe Diem.
Seabaugh’s assets were seized in February 2009, during a period of time in which the AdViewGlobal (AVG) autosurf was launching and ASD President Andy Bowdoin was morphing into a pro-se litigant and trying to undo his January 2009 decision to submit to the forfeiture of $65.8 million seized by the Secret Service from 10 Bowdoin bank accounts in August 2008. AVG had close ASD ties, according to members.
E-Bullion has been linked to multiple Ponzi schemes, including Legisi, Gold Quest International and FEDI. The FEDI scheme has been linked to Abdul Tawala Ibn Ali Alishtari, also known as Michael Mixon. Ali Alishtari pleaded guilty in 2009 to financing terrorism and fleecing investors in the FEDI scheme.
FEDI participants could expect to receive payouts deemed “rebates,” according to documents obtained by the Ontario Securities Commission from a FEDI promoter who simultaneously was promoting a mysterious business known as the “Alpha Project.” ASD also used the word “rebates” to describe its payouts, according to court filings.
Ali Alishtari, like ASD’s Bowdoin, contributed money to Republican causes and heralded a purported GOP award for his business acumen, according to documents.
Seabaugh used ASD’s advertising “rotator” to promote an apparent “pyramid scheme” known as StreamlineGold.net, according to federal court filings. Like ASD, Legisi and GoldQuest International, StreamlineGold.net was promoted on Ponzi boards such as TalkGold and MoneyMakerGroup.
Pamela Fayed was stabbed 13 times in a Greater Los Angeles parking garage on July 28, 2008. The Times reported today that James Fayed was seated on a nearby park bench “texting” on his cell phone while his alleged accomplices carried out the slaying.
Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Kathleen Kennedy described James Fayed as “one cold, calculating human being,” according to the Times. Kennedy formally imposed the death sentence yesterday. The jury that convicted James Fayed in May recommended the sentence.
From the Times (italics added):
The only person within earshot who didn’t react was the victim’s estranged husband who was sitting on a nearby bench “texting on his cellphone, like he doesn’t have a care in the world,” Los Angeles County Superior Court Judge Kathleen Kennedy said Thursday, moments before sentencing James Fayed to death for the contract killing.
UPDATED 2:25 P.M. ET (U.S.A.) Still pushing autosurf and HYIP frauds?
Last week, the PP Blog reported that the U.S. Secret Service and federal prosecutors had established a link between California-based E-Bullion and Florida-based AdSurfDaily. E-Bullion is a shuttered payment processor whose owner, James Fayed, is awaiting trial on charges of murdering his wife, Pamela Fayed, whom prosecutors said wished to cooperate in the E-Bullion probe.
It was the first public assertion by the government that ASD had a tie to E-Bullion.
The Blog further reported that E-Bullion had been linked to at least three alleged Ponzi or fraud schemes: ASD, Gold Quest International (GQI) and Flat Electronic Data Interchange (FEDI), whose convicted operator, Abdul Tawala Ibn Ali Alishtari, was associated with convicted Ponzi schemer Brian David Anderson.
Alishtari, also known as Michael Mixon, was convicted in 2009 of financing terrorism. Anderson, a FEDI pitchman, was sentenced to federal prison for his role in yet-another Ponzi scheme known as Frontier Assets. He also has been linked to a mysterious scheme known as the “Alpha Project.”
Like ASD’s Andy Bowdoin, Alishtari donated money to the National Republican Congressional Committee, according to the Federal Election Commission database. Documents reviewed by the PP Blog show that payments from the FEDI scheme were referred to as “rebates.” ASD also called its payments to participants “rebates.”
Today the PP Blog is reporting that federal investigators also have established a link between E-Bullion and Legisi, a company whose operator, Gregory N. McKnight, was accused by the SEC in May 2008 of operating a massive Ponzi and fraud scheme based in Michigan. During the same month, the SEC also accused GQI of operating a massive Ponzi and fraud scheme from Las Vegas. Investigators likewise established a GQI link to E-Bullion.
Documents reviewed by the PP Blog show that records maintained by E-Bullion were the subject of a subpoena issued on Aug. 6, 2008 — five days after tens of millions of dollars were seized by the U.S. Secret Service from bank accounts controlled by ASD’s Bowdoin. The subpoena was issued in the Legisi case.
As the PP Blog previously reported, the Secret Service, which used undercover operatives in the ASD case, also used an undercover operative in the Legisi case. In fact, the Blog reported, the Secret Service undercover operative and an undercover operative from the state of Michigan, had a face-to-face meeting with Legisi’s McKnight in his office.
Legisi later began to act in a fashion that only can be described as bizarre, allegedly morphing into a sort of super-secret enterprise that was exhibiting clear signs of paranoia. Investors, for example, were asked to submit to a loyalty oath and pledge that they weren’t government investigators or informants.
“This Association of members hereby declares that our main objective is to protect our rights to freedom of choice regarding our advertising and marketing information and conduct, through maintaining our Constitutional rights,” AVG announced on its website in February 2009.
ASD President Andy Bowdoin was indicted earlier this month on federal charges of wire fraud, securities fraud and selling unregistered securities. Prosecutors alleged he was operating a Ponzi scheme that had gathered at least $110 million. The indictment accused Bowdoin of making campaign donations to the National Republican Congressional Committee with proceeds from the ASD Ponzi scheme.
Six days ago, prosecutors alleged in a forfeiture complaint that ASD member Erma Seabaugh used E-Bullion in November 2007 to transfer $10,510 to ASD. The alleged transfer occurred about six months before E-Bullion’s name surfaced in the GQI and Legisi cases brought by the SEC.
When investigators later searched the home of James Fayed in the murder investigation, they found “approximately $60,000 in cash wrapped in plastic material; approximately $3,000,000 in gold; and approximately 31 firearms, including one with a long-range night vision scope, along with thousands of rounds of matching ammunition,” prosecutors alleged.
Pamela Fayed was stabbed to death in a California parking garage on July 28, 2008. The Secret Service, which had begun its investigation of Bowdoin less than a month earlier, seized his assets three days later, on Aug. 1, 2008.
The agents said Bowdoin was moving large sums of money outside the United States and had talked about buying a home in another country. In September 2008, the month after ASD’s assets were seized, an indictment was unsealed in Connecticut that accused Robert Hodgins of Virtual Money Inc. of helping a Colombia narcotics operation launder money at ATMs in Medellin.
Virtual Money Inc. once provided debit cards to ASD, according to an ASD downline group.
CLOSING NOTE: Read this chilling document from the case against Fayed in California. Also see this 2007 report from CBS News. CBS reported FEDI operator Alishtari claimed to be “[National Republican Congressional Committee] New York State Businessman of the Year. ASD members later would make similar claims about Bowdoin.)
An AdSurfDaily promoter whose cash was seized in February 2009 and now has been targeted for forfeiture funded one of her three ASD accounts in part with a transfer from E-Bullion, a shuttered payment processor whose founder was charged in 2008 with operating an unlicensed money-transmitting business and hiring a hit man to kill his estranged wife, according to records.
The E-Bullion allegation raises troubling new questions about the sinister worlds of autosurfs and HYIPs, how ASD and its members were exchanging money and whether ASD and top promoters were employing secret conduits. In 2008, prosecutors asserted ASD had a relationship with E-Gold, a payment processor accused in 2007 of money-laundering. Yesterday’s assertion that ASD also had a relationship with E-Bullion marked the first time that prosecutors have raised E-Bullion’s name in the ASD case.
Erma Seabaugh, known among ASD members as the “Web Room Lady,” used E-Bullion in November 2007 to transfer $10,510 to ASD, according to a forfeiture complaint filed yesterday.
SCREEN SHOT: Federal prosecutors asserted yesterday that ASD member Erma Seabaugh funded one of her ASD accounts by transferring $10,510 from E-Bullion.
E-Bullion founder James Fayed was jailed in California in August 2008, the same month as the seizure of tens of millions of dollars from ASD and nine months after the firm was used to transfer money to ASD, according to records. He initially was charged in an indictment unsealed in August 2008 by federal prosecutors with operating an unlicensed money-transmitting business that had processed more than $20 million in Ponzi scheme payments. The scope of E-Bullion’s alleged Ponzi business is unclear, but the company now has been linked to at least three alleged Ponzi schemes.
In September 2008, Fayed was charged by the Los Angeles District Attorney’s office with the July 2008 murder of his wife, Pamela Fayed.
In June 2008, a month before she was killed in a California parking garage by a man who allegedly had accepted $25,000 from James Fayed to carry out the plot, Pamela Fayed had informed federal prosecutors in California that she wished to cooperate in the investigation of E-Bullion, according to records. E-Bullion is referenced in court files as a payment processor used by Gold Quest International (GQI), an alleged Ponzi scheme operating in Las Vegas that was charged by the SEC in May 2008 and also was charged by Canadian regulators.
A total of four people, including James Fayed, now have been charged in the murder plot. As with many things in the miserable worlds of HYIPs and autosurfs, the prosecution of GQI by the SEC turned into Theatre of the Absurd.
GQI, accused in May 2008 by the SEC in a $29 million Ponzi case, sought to derail the case by filing a lawsuit for $1.7 trillion against the agency. Company officials absurdly asserted that GQI was immune to U.S. law because its Las Vegas operations enjoyed purported sovereignty that was portable from an “Indian” tribe in North Dakota and that GQI also was off-limits to prosecution in the United States because it was registered in Panama.
Chillingly, E-Bullion also is referenced in documents filed by the Ontario Securities Commission in a case against Ponzi swindler Brian David Anderson, a former Christian clergyman from Vancouver, British Columbia. Anderson was sentenced to prison in the United States earlier this year for his role in a Ponzi scheme known as Frontier Assets.
Anderson also was linked to a mysterious scheme known as the “Alpha Project.” U.S. and Canadian investigators also identified Anderson as a pitchman for an international HYIP known as Flat Electronic Data Interchange (FEDI). FEDI’s operator, Abdul Tawala Ibn Ali Alishtari, also known as Michael Mixon, was convicted in September 2009 of financing terror and fleecing investors in the FEDI scheme.
In addition to the ASD account funded by the E-Bullion transfer, Seabaugh had at least two other ASD accounts, prosecutors charged in the forfeiture complaint. She used one of her accounts to advertise a mysterious business known as StreamlineGold, which was described by investigators as a probable “pyramid scheme dealing with the sale of memberships that are sold to customers.”
The account through which Seabaugh promoted StreamlineGold was funded by a transfer from La Fuente Dinero, yet-another Ponzi scheme associated with ASD, prosecutors said.
StreamlineGold’s website now throws an error message, but web records show it was promoted on the MoneyMakerGroup and TalkGold forums, two websites that are associated with Ponzi schemes and referenced in federal court records as a place from which the alleged Pathway To Prosperity Ponzi scheme was promoted.
“StreamLine Gold is literally what it says,” a poster crowed on the MoneyMakerGroup Ponzi site in November 2007, the same month Seabaugh allegedly was promoting the same scheme through ASD. “[I]t can provide you with an unlimited income through the combination of Precious Metals and Cash with a business model whose time has come PLUS the most advanced and lucrative pay plan ever devised.”
Records suggest StreamlineGold had failed in an earlier iteration — and then failed again after rebirthing itself.
Critics of Gold Nugget Invest (GNI), the collapsed Internet HYIP, do not understand that the program that advertised a return of 7.5 percent a week was “real,” according to a member writing on an online Ponzi board.
Bickering about GNI only will lead to additional problems for the company, which is faithfully trying to reorganize, and the critics should send money to Haiti instead of infecting the membership with negative thinking, according to the member.
“[W]hy not use your idle time for [the Haitian people?]” the GNI apologist asked on the ASA Monitor Ponzi board. “l doubt if you can do that ‘cos that is your true nature.”
In earlier posts, the apologist suggested that GNI critics were suffering from “mental illness” and observed that, “I will be very grateful if GNI runs for 20 years as a pronzi (sic) !!!!”
The poster did not explain how a program purported to be a “real” business could create legitimate profits by operating as a Ponzi scheme.
GNI, which positioned itself as a betting “arbitrage,” tanked last week. It is among a number of recent investment programs using the name of a precious metal or a precious mineral that have encountered difficulty either from members or law enforcement. GNI did not publish verifiable financial information. There is no way to verify GNI’s claims, including an apparent claim that certain resources are tied up in a purported banking investigation in Europe that has nothing to do with the company.
GNI now says its program will pay “up to” 20 percent monthly through a “No Risk Wager.” The company did not explain how it had categorically eliminated risk during a period in which it apparently did not have access to the capital it needed to operate and had suddenly changed the rules, leaving existing members holding the bag while apparently still advertising for new members to entrust their funds to the firm.
Some members, though, insisted they were standing by GNI because it always had “paid” and just hit a bump in the road.
Canadian regulators last week declared a collapsed program known as Gold Quest International (GQI) a “sham” and both a Ponzi and a pyramid scheme. Investors dumped at least $27 million into the program, according to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
GQI, which claimed Panamanian registration while operating from Las Vegas and saying it was immune to U.S. and Canadian law because it was affiliated with a “sovereign” Indian tribe, scammed thousands of investors, according to the SEC and the Alberta Securities Commission.
At least $3.15 million linked to GQI ended up in New Zealand, in one or more bank accounts tied to a company known as Topaz Group Ltd., according to court filings by Larry Cook, the court-appointed receiver in the SEC case. The majority of that money then was “immediately transferred from the Topaz Group business account to the account of Wendy Smurthwaite Davies, the wife of John Davies,” according to court filings.
John Davies was identified as the owner of Topaz Group.
Other GQI money made its way into E-Bullion accounts in California, according to court filings. The E-Bullion money is tied up in a fraud and murder investigation of E-Bullion owner James Fayed, accused of having his wife killed in a Greater Los Angeles parking garage.
Another “gold-themed” tie involves Brian David Anderson, a former Christian clergyman from Vancouver, British Columbia. Anderson recently was sentenced to 90 months in federal prison in the United States for operating a $4 million Ponzi scheme known as Frontier Assets.
Anderson also was linked to a mysterious scheme known as the “Alpha Project.â€
U.S. and Canadian investigators identified Anderson as a pitchman for an international HYIP known as Flat Electronic Data Interchange (FEDI). FEDI’s operator, Abdul Tawala Ibn Ali Alishtari, also known as “Michael Mixon,†was convicted in September 2009 of financing terror and fleecing investors in the FEDI scheme.
Records in the Anderson case include references to E-Bullion.
