PatrickPretty.com

Tag: MoneyMakerGroup

  • As Promos On Ponzi Forums Continue And Members Claim IRS Recognition, Club Asteria Acknowledges That Its Members Used PayPal ‘To Cheat Fellow Members’; Says Fraudsters Were Turned Over To Unidentified ‘Authorities’; Existing Members Of Virginia-Based Firm Told To Use Offshore Processors

    This May 1 promo for Club Asteria describes its as an "investment company" and instructs prospects that "you will not again anything unless you invest." The promo advertises returns of up to 7 percent a week. "I am happy because even if I am not doing anything I still manage to earn from it," the promo claims.

    In June 2010, the U.S. Department of Justice used its Blog to warn about the emerging threat of “mass marketing fraud,” specifically citing the criminal allegations of a $70 million Ponzi fraud against Nicholas Smirnow of Pathway To Prosperity (P2P).

    P2P was promoted on the TalkGold and MoneyMakerGroup Ponzi forums.

    A little over a month later, in July 2010,  the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) described the HYIP sphere as a “bizarre substratum of the Internet” and issued a fraud alert. FINRA also referenced the P2P case. At the same time, it pointed to the collapsed Genius Funds Ponzi, believed to have consumed $400 million.

    Genius Funds also was promoted on TalkGold and MoneyMakerGroup.

    In December 2010, the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force led by U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder specifically warned the public to be wary of social-networking sites and chat forums. The warning was part of “Operation Broken Trust,” a law-enforcement initiative in which investigators described more than $10 billion in losses from recent fraud cases.

    One of the cases described was the SEC’s action against Imperia Invest IBC, a murky offshore business accused of stealing millions of dollars from the deaf.

    Imperia Invest also was promoted on TalkGold and MoneyMakerGroup.

    Last week, promoters of a Virginia-based company known as Club Asteria (CA) announced on the Ponzi boards that PayPal had frozen CA’s funds and blocked its access to the PayPal system. Although CA has been presented as a wholesome “opportunity” recognized by the Internal Revenue Service as a nonprofit organization (see graphic below), the CA promoter who announced the PayPal news last week on MoneyMakerGroup simultaneously was promoting two “programs” that purportedly pay 60 percent a month.

    Some CA promoters claim CA pays 520 percent a year. Even jailed Ponzi schemer Bernard Madoff would blush at such advertised rates of return.

    MoneyMakerGroup is referenced in federal court filings as a place from which Ponzi schemes are promoted. So is TalkGold, another well-known forum in the HYIP world.

    This morning — also on the MoneyMakerGroup — a different CA promoter announced that CA’s Andrea Lucas had responded to last week’s PayPal news. Even as the CA member was announcing on a known Ponzi scheme and criminals’ forum that Lucas had issued a statement on the PayPal matter, he simultaneously was promoting two HYIPs and something called One Dollar Riches.

    “OneDollarRiches allows you to parlay a small investment of just one dollar into a constant stream of cash, day in and day out!” according to its ad. “You can make 100 times your investment in just a few days by following our simple step by step instructions.”

    The mere presence of CA promotions on the Ponzi boards leads to questions about whether the firm’s receipts are polluted by Ponzi proceeds. Paying members from such proceeds would put CA members in possession of tainted money — and banks into which they deposited those proceeds also would be in possession of tainted money.

    Lucas, according to the CA website, now has publicly acknowledged last week’s actions by PayPal. Details, though, were spartan. CA did not say how much money PayPal had frozen. Meanwhile, the firm instructed members to fund their accounts by using offshore processors.

    At the same time, CA urged members not to spread bad news about the company on forums. Members who shared negative information were subject to having their CA accounts revoked, according to the company.

    “Members shall not publically (sic) disparage, demean or attack Club Asteria, its members, services or charitable activities,” CA remarks attributed to Lucas on the CA website read. The remarks were dated May 16 and appeared in the “News” section of the site.

    In the same announcement, Lucas acknowledged that a “small group” of CA members “used their PayPal accounts to cheat fellow members.”

    The company claimed it had turned the members “over to the authorities,” but did not identify the authorities or say whether they were based in the United States or elsewhere.

    CA, which said PayPal was “acting with integrity,” then counseled its members to rely on offshore processors.

    “First, if you have been paying for your membership through PayPal, please discontinue your subscription with PayPal immediately and start using one of the other approved payment processors AlertPay, Towah or CashX to ensure that your membership stays current,” the remarks attributed to Lucas read.

    “Second, Do NOT use online forums, websites or social networks to lodge blame or complaints about PayPal or your Club Asteria team,” the remarks continued. “There is no benefit or purpose in this, and it only serves to create discord and spread rumors. Not only that, doing so is a direct violation of Code of Ethics & Conduct, Rule 8 and can result in immediate revocation of your membership.”

    CA’s bizarre announcement occurred against the backdrop of thousands of bizarre promos for the firm that appear online. Some promos claim $20 spent with CA monthly turns into a lifetime income of $1,600 a month. Others claim CA is a “passive” investment opportunity, which raises questions about whether CA — whose members claim the program typically pays out about 3 percent to 4 percent a week or up to 208 percent a year — is selling unregistered securities as investment contracts.

    Lucas has been referred to in promos as a former “chairman” and “vice president” of the World Bank. Several promos have described her as a Christian “saint.”

    CA’s claims that only a “small group” of members is causing problems may be dubious. Wild claims have been made in promo after promo for the firm, which says it is not in the investment business.

    This promo for CA contains a link that resolves to an active CA affiliate site. The affiliate site has a low affiliate ID number, suggesting the affiliate was one of CA's earliest members. The promo claims CA is a 501 (c)(3) nonprofit organization recognized by the IRS.

  • Post On Infamous Ponzi Forum Claims PayPal Has Frozen Club Asteria Funds; Virginia-Based Firm Reportedly Slashes Weekly ‘Earnings’ Payout And Arbitrarily Withholds Payments To Members

    UPDATED 9:37 A.M. EDT (U.S.A.) A post on the MoneyMakerGroup Ponzi scheme and criminals’ forum claims that PayPal has frozen funds of Club Asteria (CA), a Virginia-based firm that trades on the name of the World Bank and does not publish verifiable financial data.

    There was no independent confirmation of the claim on CA’s landing page or the news section of its website this morning, which leads to questions about whether prospects contemplating joining the “opportunity” know about the purported PayPal development and its negative effect on CA’s operations.

    Whether CA’s current members have been instructed by the company to let prospects know about the purported PayPal development is unclear. If the PayPal news is true, prospects denied access to it at sign-up could create problems for the company and its promoters, potentially setting the stage for a flood of refund requests.

    Under PayPal’s user agreement, the company reserves the right to hold funds and limit account access for up to 180 days if it detects unusual or fraudulent activity. CA, according to the MoneyMakerGroup post, now is urging members to use offshore processors.

    CA, according to the MoneyMakerGroup post, said it had done nothing wrong — but pointed the finger of blame for the purported freeze at certain members who allegedly had “fraudulently misused their Club Asteria membership and PayPal accounts.”

    MoneyMakerGroup member “10BucksUp,” who is promoting CA alongside “programs” known as JSS Tripler and Ad2Million amid claims that JSS and Ad2Million pay 60 percent a month, attributed the news of the PayPal freeze to Andrea Lucas, CA’s managing director.

    “Last week PayPal has discontinued their services to our members due to no fault of Club Asteria,” the remarks attributed to Lucas read.

    “Unfortunately their immediate action was to discontinue our services without further consideration and freeze all of the funds that our members had paid to Club Asteria via PayPal,” the remarks attributed to Lucas read.

    The MoneyMakerGroup post suggests that CA withheld the PayPal news from members for a week while apparently still collecting fees from existing and incoming members through offshore processors such as AlertPay, CashX and Towah. The amount purportedly frozen by PayPal was not specified.

    Regardless, the purported PayPal freeze “occurred when approximately 50 members fraudulently misused their Club Asteria membership and PayPal accounts and we asked PayPal for assistance in dealing with this issue,” the remarks attributed to Lucas read. “PayPal’s response to our request for help was to discontinue their service to us.”

    When the ASAMonitor Ponzi scheme and criminals’ forum mysteriously shut down last fall, its website initially was set to redirect to CashX. Like the MoneyMakerGroup and TalkGold forums, ASA Monitor also is referenced in federal court filings as a place from which Ponzi schemes are promoted.

    The current CA thread on MoneyMakerGroup consists of 200 pages; the current CA thread on TalkGold has 120 pages. The degree to which CA is being promoted on known Ponzi and huckster forums leads to questions about whether its revenue stream is polluted by fraud proceeds.

    Whether CA reported the purported PayPal hijinks of its members to law enforcement was unclear. Also unclear was how CA apparently had arrived at the conclusion that “approximately 50” of its members had engaged in fraud.

    What is clear, according to forum posts at MoneyMakerGroup and elsewhere, is that “earnings” from Club Asteria plunged to 0.66 percent this week in the aftermath of the purported PayPal freeze. Members of CA have claimed on the Ponzi boards in recent weeks that the company typically paid 3 percent to 4 percent a week. Members also have said that CA threatened to file lawsuits against some promoters.

    Despite the purported dip to 0.66 percent, one MoneyMakerGroup member — “akledba” — speculated that CA would “give” 7 percent next week.

    “Everything is intelligently calculated,” akledba ventured. He did not say whether his analysis was based on an examination of CA’s books or explain how he had arrived at the conclusion that next week’s payout would increase more than tenfold.

    In any event, akledba noted that he was not worried.

    “For me I have nothing to loose (sic) as I got the break even 3 months ago,” akledba wrote. “Thank God for the profit!”

    Some CA members have published spreadsheets and earnings projections that claim CA pays up to 10 percent a week. Other members have said or implied that a simple monthly payment of $20 to Club Asteria is enough to elevate members out of poverty and create a cash cow that will pay $1,600 a month in less than two years.

    An unidentified lawyer for CA was interacting with PayPal to restore services, according to the remarks attributed to Lucas. The remarks expressed disappointment at PayPal’s actions and noted that “[o]ur revenue this week has been severely affected and gone down substantially as a result of both our members and e-commerce clients not being able to purchase our goods and services by paying with PayPal.

    “In fact,” the remarks attributed to Lucas continued, “many of their purchases had to be returned because payment could not be accepted.” The MoneyMakerGroup post did not specify how many purchases were reversed and the degree to which the reversals had affected CA’s cash flow.

    Whether CA had a duty to inform prospects visiting its website about the purported PayPal freeze to aid them in making an informed decision about joining the “opportunity” was not addressed in the remarks attributed to Lucas.

    Members have described Lucas as a former “chairman” and “vice president” of the World Bank. CA has been operating for about a year. The World Bank said in March that a person named Andrea Lucas last was employed by the institution in 1986, nearly 25 years ago. The bank described Lucas as a former department head.

    Only members who signed off on the CA’s two-week-old “Code of Ethics and Conduct, Terms of Service and Policies and Procedures, have kept their subscription up to date and have read the [Club Asteria] News within the past 5 days, have participated in today’s revenue sharing,” the remarks concluded.

    The remarks were dated May 12. The number of CA members who did not receive a payout this week was not disclosed. Some CA members have said the firm has more than 300,000 members and is surging toward 500,000.

    If the claim on the notorious MoneyMakerGroup board is true, it may mean that CA is unable to access PayPal funds, accept incoming payments for purchases through PayPal or send money via PayPal. The PP Blog reported on April 4 that legions of CA members were promoting the program as a “passive” investment opportunity. Such promos raise a question about whether CA and its affiliates are selling unregistered securities as investment contracts.

    In bizarre promotions for CA, many members have preemptively claimed that the firm is not operating a Ponzi scheme.

    On May 1, the Blog reported that a YouTube video promoting CA encouraged members to fund their accounts with PayPal. The text portion of the YouTube promo asserted that CA pays members “$400 USD EVERY WEEK,” and the video portion appears to have violated the copyright of Warner Music Group (WMG).

    PayPal’s Acceptable Use Policy expressly bans items that “support pyramid or ponzi schemes, matrix programs, other ‘get rich quick’ schemes or certain multi-level marketing programs,” according to the policy.

    PayPal customers that act as a money transmitter, sell stored value cards, securities and investment interests require preapproval from the processing giant, according to the policy. Although CA has insisted it is not in the investment business, thousands of its own members appear to disagree. Promos for the firm have claimed a $20 monthly payment turns into an annual income of more than $20,000 in less than two years — with the money doubling if there is a second account in a household.

    One promo for CA viewed by the PP Blog this morning used two bullet points and the language of the investment trade to coach members and prospects:

    • Invest only what you can afford to loose (sic).
    • Don’t put all of your eggs in one basket.

    Although the promo reproduced the information attributed to Lucas on the MoneyMakerGroup board, the promo appeared on a Blog separate website titled the “DoNothingMoney Blog.”

    PayPal’s policy also bans purchases associated with “off-shore banking” and transactions that involve “currency exchanges.” CA members say their electronic “earnings” payouts bear the name of a Hong Kong entity and that CA is in the business of facilitating money exchanges. Virginia-based CA says on its website that its Terms of Service “are governed by the laws of Hong Kong.”

  • Club Asteria Pitchman Uses Name Of Another Famous Bank In Ponzi-Forum Promo For ‘ThatFreeThing’; No Immediate Comment From JP Morgan Chase

    UPDATED 10:51 A.M. EDT (U.S.A.) The name of JPMorgan Chase — one of the most prominent financial institutions in the world — is being used by “manolo” in a pitch for the ThatFreeThing (TFT) MLM program on the TalkGold Ponzi scheme and criminals’ forum.

    “manolo” also is promoting Club Asteria (CA), a highly questionable “program” that trades on the name of the World Bank. The World Bank’s name also appears in promos on TalkGold and other Ponzi forums such as MoneyMakerGroup.

    JPMorgan Chase did not respond immediately to a request for comment about the use of its name in TFT promos and whether TFT and its affiliates were authorized to use the bank’s name in sales pitches.

    TFT affiliates in multiple forums and social-networking sites have been using the Chase name to drive “sign-ups” to the MLM by planting the seed that Chase will pay them $150.

    “Members are signing in (sic) their droves, and corporate businesses see this…now the back office is loaded with Tons of freebee’s (sic) …like Free $150 fro (sic) Chase bank !!!” a three-exclamation-point promo from a poster on Scam.com screamed yesterday.

    On TalkGold, meanwhile, “manolo” was circulating the Chase name in a post that asked, “Did you see the $150 you get for FREE when you open up a Chase Bank account?”

    “These types of freebies are HUGE when we post them because you can literally get someone to join for $25 and instantly show them how to put $150 in their pocket in the very first day,” the post declared.

    “manolo” appeared to be quoting an email sent to him earlier this month by “TFT Support.”

    Chase’s name also is referenced in a 12-page TFT thread on the MoneyMakerGroup Ponzi forum. There, within the TFT thread, promoter “strosdegoz” also is pitching something called Exotic FX, which purports to be a “PRIVATE ASSET HAVEN.” At the same time, “strosdegoz” is promoting a “program” known as “Cycle2Riches,” which appears to be a matrix cycler that uses a notorious business model that has been attacked by the U.S. Secret Service.

    “strosdegoz” and “manolo” are believed to be one-in-the-same. How either TFT or Club Asteria could assure members its income stream was not polluted by proceeds from fraudulent enterprises promoted on MoneyMakerGroup, TalkGold and other Ponzi forums is unclear.

    Both MoneyMakerGroup and TalkGold are referenced in federal court filings as places from which Ponzi schemes are promoted. Any new Chase customer who opened an account with the bank in response to the TFT promos on the Ponzi forums conceivably could cause fraud proceeds to flow into the bank. The Ponzi forums are populated by serial hucksters.

    TFT promos that reference Chase also are appearing on Facebook. Chase appears recently to have offered a promo by which certain customers who established a banking relationship with it and met other conditions could qualify for a $150 reward. Details about the Chase offer, which appears to have expired, were not immediately clear.

    Records suggest, however, that Chase never promised to put $150 in the pockets of new customers “on the very first day,” as the TFT promo implied. Moreover, Chase is Chase, and TFT is TFT. If the Chase offer was available to the public, there was no reason to pay TFT any money to gain access to the Chase offer.

    Chase currently is offering a $125 bonus to certain new customers through May 16, according to its website. But the offer varies by state and comes with conditions such as making a minimum opening deposit of $100 and establishing direct deposit from “payroll, pension or government benefits, such as Social Security.”

    New accounts come with banking fees if customers don’t meet the minimum qualifications, and no one gets the reward money instantly, according to the Chase website.

  • BULLETIN: U.K.’s Serious Fraud Office Charges John Neil Hirst In $16 Million Ponzi Fraud; Brits, French, Americans Allegedly Targeted By Gilher Inc. Of Panama And Seychelles

    BULLETIN: John Neil Hirst has been charged by the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) in the United Kingdom in a case that alleges he was at the helm of an international Ponzi scheme that targeted British, French and Americans through a company registered in Panama and Seychelles.

    The company was known as Gilher Inc., the SFO said. Hirst operated from Mallorca, investigators said.

    U.K. officials said Hirst, 59, appeared in Bradford Magistrates Court today to face charges of money-laundering and conspiracy to defraud. The scheme is believe to have gathered more than £10m (about $16.2 million U.S.), causing losses of about £6m (nearly $10 million U.S.).

    Investigators said in November 2009 that Gilher hawked a “fund” that offered “a guaranteed return of 20% a year.”

    It was the second major Ponzi case brought in Europe in recent weeks. German Cardona Soler was arrested in Spain last month in a case described as a $300 million Ponzi scheme that affected more than 100,000 investors globally.

    The SFO investigation of Hirst “is still continuing in regards to the involvement of a number of additional individuals,” the SFO said today. Investigators did not name the other individuals or say how many others were under scrutiny.

    “Gilher Inc was a Panama and Seychelles registered company, operated by Hirst, which invested funds on behalf of private clients who were mainly based in the UK and Spain,” SFO said. “The investigation started in November 2009 following complaints made to the SFO by investors and has been investigated with the assistance of West Yorkshire and Surrey Police and overseas law enforcement authorities.”

    SFO did not identify the overseas authorities that assisted in the probe.

    Cardona is a figure in the alleged EMG/Finanzas Forex Ponzi scheme, which has been tied to multiple fraud schemes in Florida and a narcotics probe in Arizona, according to U.S. court filings. Some of the U.S.-based legwork in the alleged caper was performed by members of the same Task Force that brought a $110 million Ponzi prosecution against AdSurfDaily President Andy Bowdoin of Quincy, Fla.

    Cardona’s name also has surfaced in the George Theodule Ponzi scheme in Florida.

    Both EMG/Finanzas and AdSurfDaily were promoted on Ponzi and criminals’ forums such as TalkGold and MoneyMakerGroup.

    Hirst was ordered to remain at his residence and not to contact prosecution witnesses. He also was ordered to surrender his passport, SFO said.

  • UPDATE: Club Asteria Now Said To Have 230,000 Members; ‘I Got Paid’ Posts Appear On Ponzi Boards; Press Releases Picked Up By Google News; Web Promos Stress ‘Passive’ Earnings

    “[I]f this company doesn’t have sales, it’s not a viable company. Every company has to have sales that’s what makes this company work because the great business model, not because it has a lot of outside resources, but with that said we have a lot of things planned in the next weeks and months ahead. This will create lots more wealth for you.” — Federal prosecutors, quoting Golden Panda Ad Builder President Clarence Busby in August 2008 forfeiture complaint that seized $80 million in the ASD/Golden Panda Ponzi case.

    __________________________________________________________________________

    “Our electronic wallet offered by our financial partners can make a great difference to you and your family. If you don’t utilize these programs and services and take advantage of everything that Club Asteria offers, you are not helping yourself. Our services are priceless — but only if you take advantage of them.

    “We are privileged to work for you and we hope that you feel privileged to be part of our Club that is striving to make a real difference for you and the rest of the world. When the revenue sharing is announced each week, remember that we are doing our part to bring about the best services and products — you need to do your part as well to maintain the highest revenue sharing.” — Club Asteria announcement to members, April 2, 2011.

    __________________________________________________________________________

    Members of Club Asteria, an online “opportunity” that trades on the name of the World Bank, purportedly issues member payments from Hong Kong and is promoted on Ponzi scheme and criminals’ forums as a “revenue sharing” business, now say that the club’s worldwide membership roster has swelled to more than 230,000.

    A new wave of “I got paid” posts appeared on TalkGold and MoneyMakerGroup over the weekend, and promoter “manolo” announced that a “matching bonus” program had been extended through April. Separately, other Club Asteria members are seeking to drive business to the firm, which touts its relationship with offshore payment processors, by issuing press releases in multiple languages.

    Google News has picked up a number of the releases in recent days, including one dated March 28 that touts a Miami-based promoter and claims “Club Asteria is exploding in every corner of the world.”

    When clicked, a URL in the press release takes visitors to a text and audio pitch for Club Asteria. “Some members are making in excess of $20,000 US Dollars per month,” the promo claims in bold. Prospects who pay Club Asteria a fee of $20 to join as a “GOLD Member” are offered a coaching program that promises the “best tips and tricks that you WILL need to succeed with Club-Asteria!” according to the promo.

    Google rejected an application by the PP Blog in June 2010 to become part of its Google News service. The PP Blog covers online fraud schemes and is written by a journalist with more than 20 years’ experience.

    “[W]e’re unable to include it in Google News at this time,” Google advised the Blog. “We don’t include sites that are written and maintained by one individual.”

    Some Club Asteria members say the company is based in the United States. Why payments purportedly are issued from Hong Kong is unclear.

    Forum posts that declare “I got paid” have been associated with Ponzi schemes that spread virally on the Internet. Such schemes have used press releases to sanitize the business “opportunities,” and also have made use of “matching bonus” programs and offshore processors.

    A March 30 sales pitch from a Club Asteria promoter claims the program “ia (sic) a basically (sic) Human Development Program.”

    The pitch continues with an all-caps paragraph that purportedly defines what the program is not and includes 15 exclamation points.

    “A CHANCE TO CREATE INCOME FOR LIFE…!!! YES…!!! INCOME FOR LIFE FINANCIAL FREEDOM…!!! CLUB ASTERIA EARN AND SHARE, NO SCAM, NO HYIP, NO PONZI, NO GET RICH QUICK SCHEME. EARN $ 400 EVERY WEEK FOR LIFE LONG. JUST A TRUE INVESTMENT AND A GREAT WAY TO EARN AND SHARE THE WEALTH WITH ALL THE PEOPLE OF THE WORLD. RUN BY FORMER DIRECTOR OF THE WORLD BANK ANDREA LUCAS. NOW CLUB-ASTERIA IS PRELAUNCH PHASE. GET ON NOW TO GRAB PRELAUNCH OFFERS…!!! JOIN NOW…!!!”

    Preemptive claims that emphasize what a program is not also have been associated with Ponzi schemes.

    The World Bank said last month that it once employed a person named Andrea Lucas, but that she left her job as a department head in Washington, D.C., in December 1986, nearly 25 years ago. Lucas was not a member of the World Bank’s board of directors, as hundreds — and perhaps thousands — of promotions for Club Asteria have implied.

    Some Club Asteria members have identified Lucas as a former World Bank “Vice president” and “Chairman.”

    Although Club Asteria has been promoted as a “passive” investment opportunity in which customers would simply register, pay a fee and earn money from the efforts of others, Club Asteria now appears to be trying to distance itself from those claims — while keeping the “matching bonus” program intact.

    Claims that members can make money passively by simply paying a fee and relying on Club Asteria to generate profits leads to questions about whether the company and its army of affiliates are selling unregistered securities as investment contracts. On March 17, the company said that members who registered for its program and paid a fee were in position to “help the people of Japan” after last month’s devastating earthquake.

    About two weeks later, Club Asteria suggested that members were overselling the earnings program and making false claims.

    “The revenue will go up or down depending on how many members actively take advantage of utilizing and/or selling any one of our programs or services,” Club Asteria said in an April 2  note on its website. “If anybody has told you something different, they are mistaken and incorrect. We share our revenue that is earned by our membership. There is no guarantee. It would be impossible to guarantee this.”

    Club Asteria members earned a payout of 4.01 percent last week, according to “akledba,” who was posting on the MoneyMakerGroup Ponzi forum in 36-point type.

    “Wow, that is great,” replied MoneyMakerGroup member “strosdegoz.”

    “I didn’t realize it was higher than last week,” strosdegoz noted. Below the post was a link for a program called “Exotic FX,” which bills itself a “PRIVATE ASSET HAVEN.”

    MoneyMakerGroup is referenced in U.S. federal court filings as a place from which the alleged Pathway to Prosperity and Legisi Ponzi schemes were promoted. The schemes gathered more than $140 million, according to court filings.

    Club Asteria did not say how much money it had collected as a result of purported misrepresentations by members or how members could be assured that the firm’s money stream was free of Ponzi and scam proceeds. The company does not publish verifiable financial data. Because the “opportunity” is being promoted on well-known Ponzi forums, it is possible that serial fraudsters have polluted Club Asteria’s revenue stream with proceeds from autosurf fraud schemes, HYIP fraud schemes, MLM fraud schemes, Forex fraud schemes, “arbitrage” fraud schemes and other forms of online fraud.

    “Matching bonus” programs have been one of the hallmarks of online Ponzi schemes, some of which swelled to victimize tens of thousands of participants. AdSurfDaily, an “autosurf” firm that also was promoted on the Ponzi boards, routinely used matching bonuses to attract prospects. ASD’s membership ranks swelled to 120,000, according to promos for the firm, which now is accused of operating an international Ponzi scheme that gathered at least $110 million.

    In 2009, a firm known as AdViewGlobal (AVG), which is said to have recruited 20,000 members in only weeks after the seizure of ASD-related assets, also used matching bonuses. One promoter claimed that $5,000 sent to AVG turned into $15,000 “instantly.” AVG also was promoted on the Ponzi boards.

    AVG collapsed in June 2009. Private attorneys suing ASD President Andy Bowdoin in a racketeering case have referenced AVG in court filings. Federal prosecutors who brought both civil and criminal charges against ASD have made veiled references to AVG in court filings.

    Recent promos for Club Asteria have made claims such as these (below): (NOTE: These are verbatim and are from multipe websites, all of which could be driving money to Club Asteria.)

    • “Earn a realistic $400 a week… PASSIVELY!”
    • “Discover How You Can Earn $400 Per Week Passively With No Sponsoring Requirement And How To Make Money Starting Now!”
    • “We help you become financially secure, YOU help others become financially free. We are restoring balance of financial equality.”
    • “Join Our TEAM and Earn $400 weekly for $20”
    • “Club Asteria” A site of “World Bank’s former Vice president Andrea Lucas”
    • “We all can be millionaires in 2 years if we can afford to invest N15,300 ($100). Thanks to ANDREA LUCAS, a former World Bank Director who established the investment outfit, CLUB ASTERIA.” (Continued below graphic.)
    This Club Asteria promo, which trades on the names of Google, Yahoo, MSN and America Online, claims Club Asteria members earn $400 a week "passively." Such claims lead to questions about whether Club Asteria members are selling unregistered securities as investment contracts.
    • “Be 100% passive and still earn $400 weekly from Real/Legal/Safe Co.”
    • “Hi, club Asteria is founded by former world bank Chairman. running in 141 countries worldwide,21 years experience,its main aim is to eradicate poverty by giving micro-loans.If u pays $20 monthly for life-long by taking gold membership,you earn weakly $400 for lifelong from 19 th Month.No-referrals.But,If u refer one member, U get $9 monthly for lifelong.”

  • BULLETIN: SEC Alleges ‘Payday Loan’ Ponzi Scheme In Utah; Second Major Ponzi Case Brought In State In Two Days; Schemes Attracted Almost $75 Million

    BULLETIN: The SEC has gone to federal court in Utah to halt what it described as a $47 million “payday loan” Ponzi scheme and offering fraud in which investors were lured by the prospect of “extraordinary returns” while the alleged operator diverted large sums of cash to himself and other business interests.

    The payday-loan Ponzi case against John Scott Clark, Impact Cash LLC and Impact Payment Systems LLC was the second major Ponzi case brought by the SEC in Utah in a matter of days. On March 23, the SEC charged Mike Watson Capital LLC of Provo, Michael P. Watson of Mapleton and Joshua F. Escobedo of Spanish Fork in an alleged real-estate and promissory-notes Ponzi scheme that gathered more than $27.5 million from more than 120 investors.

    Clark and his companies were charged on March 25. Utah has been plagued by Ponzi schemes and other forms of fraud, many of them directed at people of faith. The FBI said last year that thousands of residents of the state had been victimized in investment-fraud schemes.

    Now, Clark’s alleged payday-loan fraud has been added to Utah’s Ponzi mix by the SEC. If the alleged Clark total is added to the total gathered in the alleged Watson/Escobedo fraud, a figure of at least $74.5 million emerges from the two schemes.

    “Investors were promised extraordinary returns while Clark was actually diverting their money to make such extraordinary personal purchases as a fully restored classic 1963 Corvette Stingray,” said Ken Israel, director of the SEC’s Salt Lake Regional Office. “Clark recruited new investors through referrals from earlier investors who thought the Ponzi payments they received were actual returns on their investments and sought to share the lucrative opportunity with family and business associates.”

    Clark also bought “multiple expensive cars and snowmobiles” and “stole investor funds to purchase a home theater, bronze statues and other art for himself,” the SEC charged.

    In October, the SEC’s Salt Lake office also filed charges against Imperia Invest IBC, a mysterious offshore firm alleged to have stolen millions of dollars from thousands of deaf investors. The Imperia scheme was promoted on Ponzi boards such as TalkGold and MoneyMakerGroup.

    In the Clark case, the SEC said “at least” 120 investors were affected. The scheme operated between March 2006 and September 2010.

    Investors were recruited to fund payday loans, the SEC said. One recruiter was paid more than $500,000 to help drive business to the unregistered offering, according to the complaint.

    Clark 58, of Hyde Park, “has never been registered with the Commission or any other regulatory agency in any capacity,” the SEC charged.

    Investors were offered their own companies with an LLC designation and lured by suggestions that Clark and his Impact companies could generate returns “averaging at least 80% per year,” the SEC said.

    “Clark explained to investors that Impact would create a unique LLC for each investor or investor group for the purpose of investing with Impact,” the SEC said. “The investor LLC would then enter into a Joint Operating Agreement with Impact to provide money to Impact to fund payday loans.”

    And Clark’s “early investors” — impressed by their returns — helped the Ponzi gain a head of steam, the SEC said.

    “Many of Clark’s early investors mentioned their astronomical returns to their families or
    business associates, who then invested with Clark,” the SEC said. “Clark paid one salesperson between $500,000 and $600,000 over a four or five year period to locate potential investors and attend payday loan conferences and trade shows. Clark also paid certain individuals commissions ranging from 2% to 4% for bringing in investors to Impact.”

    Neither firm that used the word “Impact” in its name was registered, the SEC said.

    Although investors believed they were funding payday loans, Clark diverted cash to “to make unauthorized investments, including a real estate investment company, a diabetes research company and an online products store,” the SEC said.

    The assets of Clark and his companies have been frozen. Read the SEC complaint against Clark.

    Read the SEC’s statement on the alleged Ponzi scheme involving Watson and Escobedo, who have settled without acknowledging wrongdoing.

  • URGENT >> BULLETIN >> MOVING: German Cardona Soler, Figure Associated With International Forex Scam Pushed On TalkGold And MoneyMakerGroup, Arrested By Spanish National Police; Agency Alleges $300 Million Ponzi

    BULLETIN: Spanish National Police have arrested German Cardona Soler in a case that alleges a spectacular Ponzi and fraud scheme involving more than $300 million. Two others also were arrested, and police “locked” 12 bank accounts. Although early details are unclear, it appears as though police have charged at least seven people in the alleged international caper.

    Cardona Soler, also known simply as German Cardona, is referenced in U.S. court documents in the EMG/Finanzas Forex case. Federal prosecutors traced money seized in the case to the narcotics trade, according to U.S. court filings. The scheme was promoted on TalkGold, MoneyMakerGroup and other Ponzi and criminals’ forums.

    Cardona also is referenced in other Ponzi cases, including the George Theodule Ponzi in Florida.

    Spanish police described the alleged caper as a “mini-Madoff” scheme, saying it affected more than 100,000 people in 110 countries.

  • UPDATE: Club Asteria Members Use TalkGold Ponzi Forum To Announce That Firm Now Has More Than 200,000 Members; Separately, Some Members Grumble About Missing Payouts

    EDITOR’S NOTE: The adjective-inspiring story below is made possible by the incongruous behavior of online pitchmen who operate in an environment the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) described last year as a “bizarre substratum of the Internet.”

    Two promoters of Club Asteria, a business “opportunity” purportedly operated by a woman variously described as a former “Chairman,” former “Director” and former “Vice president” of the World Bank, have announced on the TalkGold Ponzi scheme forum that they’ve enrolled new recruits and that Club Asteria now has more than 200,000 members.

    “Ken Russo” advised TalkGold members that he had enrolled Club Asteria (CA) member No. 198920. A short time later, TalkGold member “manolo” announced he had enrolled CA member “200,600+”

    “It’s Official,” “manolo” declared. “Club-Asteria has over 200,000 Member!” (sic)

    The World Bank said last week that it once employed a woman named Andrea Lucas as director of the management systems and account department. The bank described the position as a staff job, and said Lucas worked in Washington, D.C.

    In this promo, Club Asteria is said to have been founded by a "former world bank Chairman." In a separate promo, Club Asteria is described as a site of "World Bank's former Vice president Andrea Lucas." The claim is made in a bold headline that features 24-point type.

    In MLM-style promotions, scores and scores of Club Asteria members globally have implied Lucas was a member of the World Bank’s board of directors. The World Bank, though, said that Lucas never was on the board of directors and had left her job at the bank in December 1986, nearly 25 years ago.

    Other Club Asteria members have described Lucas as a former chairman and vice president of the World Bank. At least one online promo for Club Asteria implies that Lucas is a current director of the bank.

    Get a “life time income wth (sic) help of world bank director,” the promo prompts viewers.

    On the MoneyMakerGroup Ponzi board today, Club Asteria members are complaining about cashout requests that have not been honored, slow or absent customer support and server troubles.

    Last week, Club Asteria asked members to put “a little extra effort into your Club-Asteria business over the next 15 days. We are asking you now to just use one extra hour each day to focus on the things that generate additional revenue, such as product and service sales as well as memberships.”

    The request was part of a promo on “HOW WE CAN HELP THE PEOPLE OF JAPAN” after the devastating earthquake and tsunami.

    Read a July 2010 story about an alert issued by FINRA.

  • Sea Of Incongruity Surrounds Club Asteria: As ‘Ken Russo’ Pushes ‘Opportunity’ On TalkGold Ponzi Board, World Bank Qualifies ‘Director’ Claims Made By Promoters

    The World Bank confirmed to the PP Blog this morning that a person named Andrea Lucas left its employment in December 1986, nearly 25 years ago. But Lucas was never a member of the World Bank’s board of directors, as many members of business “opportunity” known as Club Asteria have implied in online, MLM-style promotions for the firm.

    Rather, the World Bank described Lucas as a former department head among “many” department heads who held the internal title of director of an individual department. Lucas, the World Bank said, was director of the management systems and account department. She worked in Washington, D.C., according to the World Bank’s records.

    The PP Blog initially sought comment from the World Bank on March 3 about Lucas and various claims about Club Asteria made by members of the purported opportunity. Some of the claims have been made on the TalkGold Ponzi scheme and criminals’ forum. The World Bank’s name is being used in Club Asteria promos on TalkGold and other websites.

    A blurb for Andrea Lucas on the slow-loading Club Asteria website describes her in the first sentence as “former Director of the World Bank,” using an uppercase “D” in “Director” with no other qualifiers. The reference to the World Bank begins seven words into the profile. The profile also lists Andrea Lucas as  “founder and Managing Director of Club Asteria.” No other entities are referenced in the Andrea Lucas blurb.

    The blurb makes no mention that Andrea Lucas left her staff job at the World Bank more than two decades ago, when Ronald Reagan was President of the United States and Mikhail Gorbachev was General Secretary of the Communist Party of the now-dissolved Soviet Union.

    When Andrea Lucas last worked at the World Bank, George Herbert Walker Bush was Vice President of the United States and still more than two years away from his term as President. The “Black Monday” market crash of October 1987 had not yet occurred, and Iraq’s August 1990 invasion of Kuwait that led to the Gulf War was still nearly four years away. Modern-day accused shoplifter and actress Lindsay Lohan was five months old, and few people outside of Arkansas recognized the names of Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton. Barack Obama, a community organizer in Chicago, had yet to enter Harvard Law School or meet Michelle Robinson, who’d become his wife and, later, First Lady of the United States.

    Regardless, Lucas and the World Bank are referenced repeatedly in online promos by Club Asteria members. Why the company and promoters had seized on the World Bank’s name when Andrea Lucas last was employed there nearly a quarter of a century ago as a young woman was not immediately clear.

    “Real Profit Sharing Program ! No Ponzi !” one affiliate promo preemptively screams. “Club Asteria from the Former Director of World Bank – Andrea Lucas.” The affiliate site includes a photo of a letter dated Dec. 14, 2010, and the letter appears to feature the World Bank’s letterhead and verify the former employment of Andrea Lucas at the World Bank.  It is positioned by the affiliate as a reason to trust Club Asteria.

    Why the affiliate would preemptively argue that Club Asteria was “No Ponzi” was unclear.

    Another promo describes Club Asteria as “a perfect home based business that specializes in the remittance business of sending funds back home.

    “We provide training, opportunities, consultation and one of the most sensational pay plans of our time,” the promo continues. Club asteria (sic) is run by a former Director of the World Bank and it (sic) set to take the net by storm.”

    “Ken Russo,” who posts at TalkGold as “DRdave” and promotes one highly questionable scheme after another, announced yesterday that Club Asteria’s membership ranks had soared to 187,481.

    The announcement occurred against the backdrop of a December warning by the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force led by U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder that visitors to websites and forums should be skeptical of claims.

    “Be wary of people you meet on social networking sites and in chat rooms, where investment fraud criminals have been known to troll for victims,” the Task Force warned.

    Except for its confirmation this morning that a person named Andrea Lucas once worked for the World Bank and its release of certain details about her employment nearly a quarter of a century ago, the World Bank declined to comment immediately about the linkage of its name to Club Asteria and the promos at TalkGold and other websites.

    The bank, however, confirmed it is aware of the claims. Meanwhile, some Club Asteria members are grumbling in forums about the firm’s slow-loading website and spotty customer support. Among the concerns is that the company recruited members under one set of rules, but may be trying to implement a new set that may force higher costs on participants who expect to get paid.

    Some Club Asteria members appear to be confused about whether Club Asteria conducts business from the United States or Hong Kong.

    How the company makes money beyond membership fees is unclear. Also unclear is whether the firm has significant revenue streams beyond membership fees. Club Asteria appears to publish no verifiable financial data.

    The World Bank is the most recent prominent international entity to have its name appear on TalkGold and other Ponzi forums that push highly questionable business pursuits. Last year, members of the purported MPB Today “grocery” program, which operates as an MLM, flooded websites and social-media sites such as YouTube with references to Walmart.

    It is common in the MLM sphere for affiliates to trade on the names of prominent business entities even if no ties exist. Walmart’s name also appeared in promos on the Ponzi boards.

    TalkGold, MoneyMakerGroup and ASAMonitor are referenced in federal court filings as places from which international Ponzi schemes are promoted. Even if Club Asteria is a legitimate enterprise, the mere fact it is being promoted on the Ponzi boards raises troubling questions about whether its revenue stream is polluted by proceeds from any number of fraud schemes operating globally.

    In recent weeks, federal agencies such as the SEC and CFTC have taken actions against schemes promoted on the Ponzi boards. Meanwhile, the FTC announced an action this week against an online enterprise that allegedly was not policing its affiliate sales force properly.

    The FTC charged Lester Gabriel Smith and Legacy Learning of Nashville, Tenn., with disseminating “deceptive advertisements by representing that online endorsements written by affiliates reflected the views of ordinary consumers or ‘independent’ reviewers, without clearly disclosing that the affiliates were paid for every sale they generated.”

    In bringing the case, the agency held Smith and Legacy accountable for claims made by affiliates.

    “Whether they advertise directly or through affiliates, companies have an obligation to ensure that the advertising for their products is not deceptive,” said David Vladeck, director of the FTC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection. “Advertisers using affiliate marketers to promote their products would be wise to put in place a reasonable monitoring program to verify that those affiliates follow the principles of truth in advertising.”

    See the FTC news release on Legacy Learning, which was assessed a $250,000 penalty.

  • SEC Chief Makes Veiled Reference To Imperia Invest Case In Congressional Testimony: Will Ongoing Law-Enforcement Initiatives Spell More Trouble For Serial Online Scammers And Their Enablers?

    SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro

    SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro alluded to the agency’s investigation of the alleged Imperia Invest IBC scam in testimony before Congress this morning, a development that may signal more bad news is in the offing for serial scammers online.

    Without mentioning Imperia by name, Schapiro told members of the House Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government that the agency, which is a member of the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force, participated in “Operation Broken Trust.”

    In December, the U.S. Department of Justice noted that the Imperia case brought by the SEC in October was part of the operation. Imperia was promoted on Ponzi and criminals’ forums such as TalkGold and MoneyMakerGroup, both of which have been identified in federal court filings as places from which family-destroying international Ponzi and HYIP fraud schemes are promoted.

    Schapiro said today that the SEC has been aggressively pursuing “Ponzi scheme operators and perpetrators of offering frauds.” The Imperia case, which the SEC brought in Utah, is an example of an Internet-based offering fraud, as are many of the “programs” pitched on the Ponzi boards.

    In December, members of the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force identified Ponzi Scheme "hot spots" in the United States. Pictured here are FBI Executive Assistant Director Shawn Henry (foreground), with Attorney General Eric Holder (right) and Chief Postal Inspector Guy Cottrell. The Task Force specifically warned investors to be wary of social-networking sites and chat forums. And officials noted that "we continue to use sophisticated investigative techniques—like undercover operations and court-authorized electronic surveillance—to collect evidence in ongoing cases and to identify and stop criminals before they prey on others."

    Salt Lake City was identified in December by the Task Force as one of the “top five Ponzi scheme hot spots in the country.” Other Ponzi hot spots include Los Angeles, New York, Dallas and San Francisco, the Task Force said, cautioning Americans that the fraud hardly was limited to those cities.

    “Be wary of people you meet on social networking sites and in chat rooms, where investment fraud criminals have been known to troll for victims,” the Task Force urged.

    In June 2010, the Justice Department used its Justice Blog to create awareness about the emerging threat of mass-marketing fraud, specifically referencing the alleged Pathway To Prosperity Ponzi scheme. Pathway To Prosperity, which the U.S. Postal Inspection Service said created tens of thousands of victims from virtually all corners of the world, also was promoted on TalkGold and MoneyMakerGroup.

    In October, before the public knew Operation Broken Trust was under way, the SEC said Imperia had stolen millions of dollars from thousands of Americans with hearing impairments. The firm used a payment processor known as Perfect Money, a favorite among international scammers who populate the Ponzi boards. Imperia also purported to have a relationship with Visa, but was using the name “without authorization” to disarm skeptical investors, the agency said.

    Not a “single penny” was paid to Imperia investors, the SEC said.

    Money from the Imperia scheme is believed to have been funneled into accounts in Cyprus and New Zealand. Imperia purported to have operated from the Bahamas and Vanuatu, but the business addresses were “fake,” the SEC said.

    The Justice Department said Imperia used “a series of offshore PayPal style bank accounts to raise “in excess of $7 million from at least 14,000 investors worldwide, including 6,000 investors in the U.S. who have invested in excess of $4 million.”

    Earlier this year, the CFTC turned its attention to purported Forex programs that were promoted on TalkGold and MoneyMakerGroup. Some of those programs also used PerfectMoney. Like the SEC, the CFTC is part of the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force.

    Tips From The Task Force

    • Be careful of any investment opportunity that makes exaggerated earnings claims, especially during a short period of time.
    • Ask for written information about the investment, such as a prospectus, recent quarterly or annual reports, or an offering memorandum.
    • Consult an unbiased third party, like an unconnected broker or licensed financial adviser, before investing.
    • Don’t be fooled into believing an investment is safe just because someone you know is recommending it. So-called “affinity scams” are one of the favorite methods used to lure people in.
    • If you feel you are being pressured into investing, don’t do it.
    • Be wary of people you meet on social networking sites and in chat rooms, where investment fraud criminals have been known to troll for victims.

  • BULLETIN: Gold Quest International (GQI) UPLINE/DOWNLINE Groups Will Be Subject Of Hearing By Ontario Securities Commission; Case Alleges Respondents Were Both Investors And Promoters Who Pushed Unregistered Securities Of Bizarre Firm

    EDITOR’S NOTE: If you’re pushing Ponzi schemes on MoneyMakerGroup, TalkGold and other criminal forums, allegations brought by the Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) against geographically localized promoters of Gold Quest International (GQI) may interrupt your delusions of invincibility over the next several weeks.

    Upline and downline networks within Gold Quest International (GQI), a bizarre company taken down by the SEC just three months before the U.S. Secret Service raid on AdSurfDaily in 2008, are in the news in the Canadian province of Ontario.

    The Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) will conduct a hearing March 24 to consider taking provincial action against local promoters of GQI, which already has been ruled a Ponzi scheme, pyramid scheme and “sham” investment by the Alberta Securities Commission.

    OSC pointed out that GQI “has never been registered in any capacity with the Commission” and alleged that its promoters within the province also were not registered.

    The case is important because it signals that Ontario regulators have backtracked millions of dollars of GQI transactions that originated in the province, segregated the source of the money to specific groups of promoters within the province and now intend to hold them accountable for spreading financial misery to their fellow citizens.

    The odds of the respondents avoiding sanctions after the hearing may be low. One Ontario man implicated in the GQI scheme already has filed bankruptcy and has been ordered to pay $652,000 in disgorgement and penalties for his role in GQI.  The man, Donald Iain Buchanan, allegedly was introduced to GQI by some of the promoters who are the subject of the hearing next month.

    And the odds may be weighted even more heavily against the promoters prevailing at the hearing because of the bizarre claims of GQI itself, which purported to have a “Lord” among its key managers and said it was immune to regulatory oversight because it was an extension of a North Dakota sovereign “Indian” tribe and was permitted to operate untouched from Las Vegas.

    GQI, which gathered about $29 million in a long-running scheme by promising returns of 87.5 percent a year and huge commissions, sought unsuccessfully to sue the SEC for the astronomical sum of $1.7 trillion. A U.S. federal judge dispatched U.S. marshals to haul key players into court for ignoring court orders, and vast sums of money appear to have gone missing down ratholes in Europe and New Zealand.

    Some of the money also is tied up as a result of criminal allegations — including murder — against James Fayed, the operator of the now-shuttered E-bullion payment processor.

    In its statement of allegations, OSC accused Simply Wealth Financial Group Inc., Naida Allarde, Bernardo Giangrosso, K&S Global Wealth Creative Strategies Inc., Kevin Persaud, Maxine Lobban and Wayne Lobban of promoting unregistered securities. All of the accused companies and individuals have Ontario addresses, according to OSC.

    “During the Material Time, Simply Wealth, Allarde, Giangrosso, K&S, Persaud, Maxine Lobban and Wayne Lobban . . . promoted securities in Gold-Quest to Ontario residents,” OSC charged.

    About 94 Ontario residents plowed $1.6 million into GQI “as a result of promotional activities conducted by Allarde, Giangrosso and Simply Wealth,” OSC charged. “These activities included recommending investment in Gold-Quest, providing information regarding the nature of the investment in Gold-Quest, facilitating the process of investing in Gold-Quest, and, in certain cases, facilitating the transfer of funds to Gold-Quest on behalf of investors.”

    K&S and Persaud, meanwhile, caused about nine Ontario investors to plow about $69,000 into the GQI scheme. Among their alleged customers was Buchanan, who also became a promoter and caused his customers to bring $1.8 million more into the scheme, according to OSC.

    Maxine Lobban and Wayne Lobban also became promoters and caused investors to bring “at least $675,000” into the GQI scheme, the OSC alleged.

    The math of the scheme was doomed to fail, but purveyors were lured by titles and promised both spectacular investment earnings and commissions. Promoters were categorized in upline/downline tiers, the OSC alleged.

    “Individuals who introduced an investor to Gold-Quest would receive the title ‘Administrative Manager’ for the new investor,” OSC alleged. “Administrative Managers would receive an up-front commission of ten percent of that investor’s original investment and then a further four percent per month for a year (for a total commission of 58 percent of the principal invested).

    “The individual who had introduced the Administrative Manager to Gold-Quest would receive the title ‘Managing Director’ for the new investor and would receive a commission of 1.5 percent per month for a year (for a total of 18 percent of the principal invested),” the OSC continued.

    “Lastly, the individual who introduced the Managing Director to Gold-Quest would receive the title ‘Supervisory Managing Director’ for the new investor and would receive a commission of one percent per month for a year (for a total of 12 percent of the principal invested).

    “In sum, when a new investor sent funds to Gold-Quest, 88 percent of the investor’s funds were earmarked for commissions to be paid to the investor’s Administrative Manager, Managing Director and Supervisory Managing Director over the course of a year,” OSC alleged.

    In November 2010, OSC ordered penalties and disgorgement of $652,000 against Buchanan for his role in the GQI scheme.

    “Buchanan’s conduct warrants a substantial administrative penalty,” OSC said. “He was involved in two investment schemes in which Ontario investors invested approximately US $4.3 million.”

    Although commission staff had recommended an administrative penalty of $150,000 against Buchanan, who is bankrupt, OSC doubled the amount to $300,000, saying Buchanan had shown no remorse and that the smaller penalty would not serve as a deterrent.