Tag: senior citizens

  • Senior Citizen Guilty In Michigan Ponzi Scheme; Feds Say Richard Taft Johnson Sold ‘Charitable’ Program To Fellow Seniors, Duping Them Into Ruin

    U.S. Attorney Terrence Berg
    U.S. Attorney Terrence Berg

    Both state and federal prosecutors in Michigan have been attacking Ponzi schemers and affinity fraudsters. Yesterday the office of Michigan Attorney General Mike Cox charged three men with racketeering for their roles in an alleged time-share Ponzi scheme targeted at senior citizens.

    In a separate Michigan case, federal prosecutors have announced the guilty plea of Richard Taft Johnson, 67, of Orchard Lake. Johnson is a member of an ever-lengthening list of senior citizens implicated in Ponzi schemes. The list includes names such as Bernard Madoff, 71, (New York/Florida); Richard Piccoli, 83, (New York); Andy Bowdoin, 75, (Florida); Julia Ann Schmidt, 68, (Texas); Judith Zabalaoui, 71, (Louisiana); Arthur Nadel, 77, (Florida/NewYork); Ronald Keith Owens, 73, (Texas); James Blackman Roberts, 71, (Arkansas); and Larry Atkins, 65, (North Dakota).

    bowdoinmadoffnadel

    Johnson pleaded guilty to mail fraud for devising a Ponzi scheme known as the “American Charitable Program,” which led investors to believe “investments would benefit
    charitable organizations such as universities or other educational institutions,” prosecutors said.

    But the purported charitable program was a fraud that promised returns of 10 percent per quarter — and the fraud was magnified by bogus “periodic statements showing the purported increasing value of their investment accounts,” prosecutors said.

    “This was an insidious Ponzi scheme because investors were told it was a safe, secure investment that would ultimately help charities,” said U.S. Attorney Terrence Berg of the Eastern District of Michigan.

    “Like most Ponzi schemes, it went undetected for a number of years, allowing some investors to reap a profit on their investments, and encouraging others to invest,” Berg said.

    He added that Ponzi perpetrators often recruit others to spread the word about exciting investment programs, which later prove to be Ponzi schemes that cause embarrassment and ill-will among family and friends.

    “It can be very disturbing for a victim to discover that he has innocently caused friends or relatives financial ruin,” Berg said. “In the end, a number of the [Johnson] investors, some quite elderly, lost everything because their monies were used to keep the scheme going until the inevitable collapse.”

    The Johnson probe is ongoing, despite the plea. “In the course of this investigation, we will be attempting to help ascertain what, if anything, the victims’ might be able to salvage of their financial worth,” Berg said.

    Assisting in the probe are the FBI, the State of Michigan Office of Financial Insurance Regulation and the State of Florida Division of Insurance Fraud. Berg said the agencies have “worked very hard to investigate and compile the information about Mr. Johnson’s fraudulent activities.”

    Johnson faces up to 20 years in prison and a fine of up to $250,000. He conducted business in Bloomfield Hills, Mich., as Investor Planning Services.

    “As in all Ponzi schemes, Mr. Johnson would pay out earlier investors, or investors who demanded a return of their money, with newer investors’ monies,” prosecutors said. “But he also diverted significant funds to his personal use.”

    The Johnson scheme began to collapse in 2008.

  • LETTER TO READERS: Senior Citizens, The Culture Of Ponzi Schemes — And America’s Longing For A Return To The Age Of ‘Blue Light’ Specials, The Age Of Innocence

    Dear Readers,

    From time to time I publish a post in letter form. This usually happens when a post in story, editorial or essay form does not seem appropriate. This is one of those times.

    Honestly, just how strange could things get in Ponzi Land?

    Ponzi Land, which relatively few people outside of law enforcement even knew existed a year ago,  suddenly and notoriously is populated by senior citizens — and not only as victims, but also as perpetrators.  So much of it seems upside down, a world that challenges assumptions.

    Are we entering a sort of awkward cross between a Lewis Carroll-like world and an Orwellian world, a world in which illogic passes for logic and, because news travels so quickly on the Internet and because negatives get spun so furiously as positives these days, bizarre crime gets positioned or explained away as a new form of nobility?

    Let’s take a look at today’s news on Ponzi schemes.

    Before we begin, did you notice the phrasing in the sentence above — today’s news on Ponzi schemes? Ponzi schemes are breaking out like Blue Light Specials broke out at the Kmart of my youth. Men and women whose hair is blue or tinting toward blue are running Ponzis — instead of doing recon in the aisles and waiting for the famous voice to intone, “Attention Kmart shoppers.

    It used to be that you made money by not spending it or shopping patiently and even furiously for the best possible deal, perhaps especially if you were a senior.

    Allegations now have emerged that Julia Ann Schmidt, the 68-year-old alleged Ponzi schemer from Texas, posed as an investment adviser using the name of Fortis Investments, a famous European brand with U.S. reach.

    Schmidt allegedly said she was working for a man named  “Jack Layne” — and when investors became skeptical, she hired a man to pretend to be “Jack Layne Jr.,” saying “Jack Layne” had died.

    The case is new, and few facts have emerged. But the allegations read as though Schmidt knew she was about to get caught, and called a meeting of investors, telling them that she was rolling over their investments into an insurance annuity. She allegedly brought the man pretending to be “Jack Layne Jr.” to the meeting, telling investors their money was safe because “Jack Layne Jr.” was handling “all the investor accounts through a local Waco law firm.”

    To add a false air of nobility to the alleged scheme, senior-citizen Schmidt put on a show for investors, prosecutors said.

    “In order to falsely lend credibility to the annuity transfer, [Schmidt] completed an application for her and her husband for the transfer of a non-existent sum of $500,000 from Fortis Investments to Life Insurance Company of the Southwest,” prosecutors said.

    For good measure, Schmidt “provided the false address for ‘Jack Layne’ and Fortis Investments where the annuity contracts and authorizations were to be mailed,” prosecutors said.

    The investment firm’s address proved to be a vacant parcel of land.

    So, if we’re reading this correctly, the alleged Schmidt plot involved:

    • A Ponzi scheme Schmidt pulled off by posing as an investment adviser for a prominent company that did not have a clue who she was.
    • Schmidt’s knowledge that her story and the scheme were collapsing.
    • An attempt by Schmidt to create plausible deniability by introducing “Jack Layne Jr.” and explaining that “Jack Layne” had died.
    • An attempt by Schmidt to sanitize the fraud and calm fears by explaining that “Jack Layne Jr.” was working with a “law firm.”
    • A subplot in which Schmidt further hoped to calm fears by creating nobility where none existed, saying investment accounts were being rolled over into an insurance annuity.
    • A false demonstration of nobility in which Schmidt pretended she was rolling over $500,000 into an insurance annuity.
    • Schmidt’s use of U.S. mail  in furtherance of a bizarre scheme to create nobility where none existed.

    Kmart, which dialed down Blue Light specials in the 1990s but still brings them back from time to time, needs to make them a fixture in stores again.

    Right away.

    Here is more news involving alleged senior Ponzi schemers or proven senior Ponzi schemers:

    In Buffalo, N.Y., Richard Piccoli, 83 — yes, 83 — was sentenced to 20 years in prison for recruiting Catholics and senior citizens into a Ponzi scheme he’d been operating since 1975. He’d managed to fleece investors out of as much as $25 million, leading to “devastating” consequences for the victims, prosecutors said.

    One of his victims said Piccoli had tried to turn the world upside down, putting on an air of nobility and youthful vigor when he was selling the scheme, but expecting the dignity and respect normally accorded a frail, 83-year-old man after the scheme was exposed.

    “He wanted to reverse his age when he wanted us as victims,” a woman told WGRZ-TV. “And now, he’s like, saying just the opposite: ‘Oh, I’m too old to be punished.’ So, you know, he worked his age in his own favor.”

    Piccoli ultimately cooperated with investigators — in no small part because the evidence was overwhelming. Authorities had cataloged ads he had placed in Catholic newspapers and publications. The ads, which promised a payout, specifically targeted seniors and people of faith.

    An undercover agent from the U.S. Postal Inspection Service, which had worked with the IRS to target Piccoli in a sting, posed as a man seeking to invest money for his aging mother.

    Piccoli, always looking for senior-citizen marks even in his 80s and trading for decades on the noble names of Catholic priests and churches, was happy to oblige.

    The churches were getting a 3 percent return on investments in safe institutions. Piccoli told them he could get 7 percent and provided a guarantee, reportedly even saying the investments were tax-free. This was music to the ears of churches and parishioners who’d watched a consolidation of Catholic entities across the United States that had resulted in the closure of schools and churches, owing to a lack of resources.

    “During one taped conversation, Piccoli promised the investigator ‘we can make a hell of a profit,’ and boasted that his list of clients included at least 50 priests,” The Buffalo News reported.

    Piccoli’s attorney asked for a sentence of six years. A federal judge said such a light sentence would not reflect the severity of a crime that involved tens of millions of dollars and as many as 500 victims over the years, and sent Piccoli to prison for 20 years — effectively a life sentence.

    In the end, justice was served, including justice for a 79-year-old man Piccoli had fleeced. The man said he suffered a heart attack after news of Piccoli’s arrest broke last winter. Authorities, acting swiftly after Piccoli’s name had been brought to their attention and an investigation began, recognized almost instantly that he had been operating a Ponzi scheme for decades.

    They froze the crime in its tracks, trapping $6 million that still remained. Piccoli had gathered at least $500,000 in November 2008 alone, and at least $16 million since 2007, depositing the money and writing checks to earlier investors as money came in from new investors. He promised a payout of between 7.1 percent and 8.3 percent, but had been insolvent for years — and owed unsuspecting clients up to $25 million.

    Piccoli’s attorney — doing what attorneys are paid to do — pointed out that Piccoli had cooperated after getting caught, a sort of last shot at nobility. The attorney criticized neither the judge who sentenced his elderly client to 20 years nor the prosecutors who brought the case.

    Judith Zabalaoui, 71, was accused in February of swindling Greater New Orleans investors out of more than $3.2 million in an elaborate Ponzi fraud in which she set up fake companies, pretended to have employees and called her mailboxes at UPS stores “suites” to trick clients into thinking they were dealing with real firms. In August, she was sentenced to eight years in prison.

    Zabalaoui became emotional in the courtroom at her sentencing, explaining that she had committed crimes because she wanted her family to live well and had a predisposition for over-protecting her loved ones.

    Her victims cried — not for her, but for themselves.

    Elsewhere, in reports about the Bernard Madoff Ponzi scheme published yesterday, Madoff was said to have sponsored cocaine parties at his securities company.

    Madoff, 71, was sentenced in June to 150 years in prison. His Ponzi wiped out personal, charitable and corporate fortunes. An attorney with whom Madoff granted a prison interview — the same attorney now is suing Madoff and others — said Madoff  “spends time” in prison with a Mafia crime boss and a convicted spy. The attorney claimed Madoff enjoys pizza cooked by a child molester.

    Madoff told the FBI he had acted alone in the $65 billion swindle. No one believes that, not the FBI, not the attorney who is suing him.

    Bernard Madoff was not the sort of customer who performed recon in the aisles at Kmart and spent extra time in the store, hoping to be there when the famous Blue Light flashed.

    Regardless, Kmart can’t bring back the Blue Light Special for Americans of average or noble means fast enough. America needs the Blue Light Special, if for no other reason than to signal that Lewis Carroll and George Orwell wrote fiction, that the world is not upside down, that the Age of Innocence has returned.

    Let’s just hope it’s not the Age of Innocence described in Edith Wharton’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel — and that an age of innocence truly once existed and is worth going back to to seek a cure for what ails us now.

    Patrick

    P.S. You’ve noticed, of course, that it has become increasingly fashionable to claim nobility and to blame the government if you get named in a Ponzi prosecution or a prosecution that alleges fraud in general. We have been reporting on the fraud allegations against Affiliate Strategies Inc. (ASI), the umbrella company under which the Noobing autosurf set up shop. Noobing targeted deaf people.

    On Sept. 4, an unnamed party issued a news release with this bold headline:

    “FTC on Rampage! Are they really out to help the Consumers or out to raise money?”

    Among the assertions in the news release, which apparently was a third-party bid to position ASI and other companies as noble enterprises, was this:

    “During our investigation of the tactics used by the FTC we wanted to see how the process was done to protect the consumer and the procedures they had to follow to prove that consumers were being harmed. To our amazement the FTC does not have to follow the law of the Constitution, and there is no Due process given to those that they claim are harming the public.”

    The claim was made despite the fact the civil prosecution against ASI is occurring in a federal court under the watchful eye of a federal judge to ensure fairness for all parties — alleged perpetrators and alleged victims.

    Federal investigators were described in the news release as “The “NEW AGED MAFIA.” The FTC was described as extorting “money from companies all across the country” in a bid to raise money “for the states that join them in the law suits.”

    In late August, the court-appointed receiver in the case against ASI said an affiliated company named a defendant in the prosecution charged a 70-year-old Philadelphia man on Social Security $995 for the names and addresses of three entities that possibly could help him secure a grant to repair his deteriorating home.

    One of the addresses proved to be the address of the Philadelphia Regional Office of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, which had been misidentified as a benevolent organization known as “World Changers,” according to court filings.

    The companies named defendants in the FTC lawsuit were insolvent “and had less than one day’s operating cash requirements in their bank accounts,” according to the receiver.

    “The Receiver’s work over the past three weeks suggests the Defendants’ operations were insolvent on the date [July 24] the [Temporary Restraining Order] was entered and that for at least all of 2009, Defendants operated only by signing up new victims faster than the old victims could obtain refunds,” the receiver said.

  • Bowdoin/Madoff Comparison: Is It Fair?

    andybowdoinartLast night we received a note from a reader who had a bone to pick: He advised us, seemingly politely, that ASD was not an “autosurf.”  Rather, he said, it was a “manual surf.”

    There was a whiff of passive-aggressiveness in the note: He informed us that he did not desire to “address your blog” with the exception of informing us of the differences between a manual surf and an autosurf.

    Because we received this note shortly after publishing a graphic showing Andy Bowdoin, Bernard Madoff and Arthur Nadel in the same image, we wondered if the reader actually had a bigger bone to pick but didn’t want to acknowledge it. He didn’t want to “address your blog,” after all. (View the graphic.)

    We have received many such notes since August. Lots of them have been passive-aggressive in nature — poison arrows and bitter sarcasm delivered with a smile — and some were just plain aggressive. Virtually all of them tried to change the subject in some way and deflect from the core issues. We’ve been told that our “little blog” was universally reviled, told that we had “no right” to write about ASD because we weren’t members and, in the next breath, told that people who really understand how the world works recognize the ASD case for what it is: an attempt by the government to trample on people’s rights.

    ‘Win-At-All-Costs’ Strategy Backfired: ASD Members Destroyed Firm’s Already-Fleeting Credibility

    If you were the owner of an Internet program in almost unimaginable trouble with the government — so much trouble that prosecutors wanted to seize your property and sell it at auction — would you want members trying to “help” your case by insulting or trying to intimidate prosecutors, federal judges and other people who had the power to make a difference?

    Would you want Kool-Aid campaigns to Bill O’Reilly or petition drives aimed at getting politicians to endorse Ponzi schemes during an election year that coincided with an economic crisis? (Talk about a mixed message.) Would you want members trying to influence public opinion by sending chain letters to reporters? Would you want people repeating claims that a deal with a penny-stock company was going to pump $200 million into ASD? Would you want people filing complaints and trying to have a TV station charged with “deceptive business practices” for broadcasting news unflattering to ASD?

    And how about certified-mail campaigns right out of a sham Utah “Indian” tribe’s playbook — a tribe purportedy founded inside an Arby’s restaurant? Finally, would you want people filing complaints with the Office of Inspector General at the Justice Department before there had been a single finding of fact in the case?

    If you want to be taken seriously, you wouldn’t want any of these things. So why encourage them?

    What’s more, why invite even more scrutiny of ASD? The firm and its own out-of-control members destroyed the only chance ASD had to be viewed as a progressive, professional advertising company with a sharp, well-honed message and a well-oiled PR operation.

    Nothing that ASD or its members did was consistent with professionalism. The messages couldn’t possibly have been more at odds with themselves.

    Here is how a professional communications company would have addressed a monumental crisis:

    We emphatically deny the government’s assertions and look forward to explaining our business model to the Court. We are confident these issues will be resolved to our satisfaction and that we’ll continue to provide an extraordinary value and opportunity to our worldwide customer base.

    Compare that simple message to the ultimate messages.

    Back to last night’s note . . .

    The AdSurfDaily case does not hinge on whether ASD was a manual surf or an autosurf. We acknowledge that ASD participants had to click on an object to see the next ad. We have written about this, pointing out that a young girl videotaped clicking on ASD ads said it was so simple a six-year-old could do it. In the same video, the supervising adult implied that Facebook was a paid ASD advertiser. Lots of ASD members were capable of doing or saying anything to get the sale.

    The term “autosurf” generally has come to mean a surf site that loads ads in a rotator and pays people “rebates” to view them. The term is used in virtually all litigation involving similar businesses, so we’re comfortable with it. Readers seem to know what “autosurf” litigation is about, and ASD would be in the same trouble if it offered “rebates” but operated as what commonly is known as a manual traffic exchange.

    As we noted above, the note was polite. But we can’t help but wonder why the reader had the need to define ASD as a manual surf at this late date. It impressed us as yet another bid to change the subject. Andy Bowdoin already has surrendered claims to the lion’s share of the seized assets, and the court has acknowledged his motion to withdraw the claims.

    For all intents and purposes, the forfeiture element of the case is over, and the government has won.

    The Bowdoin/Madoff/Nadel Graphic

    Let us know if you think it was fair or unfair by leaving a comment.

    We believe it is fair for the following reasons:

    • All three men are implicated in big-dollar Ponzi schemes.
    • All three men have close ties to Florida.
    • All three men are in their 70s.
    • Ponzi schemes are very much in the news.
    • A $100 million Ponzi scheme should not be viewed as a minor event simply because there are larger Ponzi schemes.
    • Incredible sums of wealth were destroyed.
    • Although it is true the government intervened in the Bowdoin case before the Ponzi collapsed, it is equally true that it didn’t intervene in the Madoff/Nadel cases — much to the dismay of investors who lost fortunes.
    • Madoff, despite the fact he is Public Enemy No. 1, is said to be cooperating with investigators. If true, it does not minimize the crime or make it any less repulsive — but it is something Bowdoin didn’t do. To say Bowdoin’s approach was cynical is to understate his method. He encouraged members to send in testimonials while shielding them from important facts. He then relied on members to testify at the evidentiary hearing, while notifying the court that he intended to take the 5th.
    • Prosecuors allege in all three cases that company funds were diverted to fuel personal spending, including luxury spending for things such as automobiles. Prosecutors also allege that company funds were directed to family members and that extravagant purchases were made.

    So, make your case: Fair or unfair? We are always pleased to publish dissenting opinions.

  • Senior Citizens Dominate Ponzi Headlines

    BLOG UPDATE 10:02 P.M. EST (U.S.A.): This post has been updated with information on Ronald Keith Owens, 73, who was just sentenced to 60 years in prison for running a “prime bank” Ponzi scheme promising huge returns out of the Bahamas. See update at bottom of post.

    Here, directly below, our earlier post . . .

    Noticed how many of the alleged Ponzi operators and investment scammers in law enforcement’s sights are well into their senior years?

    It’s at once fascinating and unnerving. Grandfathers are supposed to be awaiting their dates with grand kids and golfing pals, not legal garrisons and prison guards. This is sad. It makes one wonder how many other gramps are in a high state of panic, desperately seeking ways to create cash flow to stave off the Ponzi fate for another month.

    Topping the list, age-wise, is Richard Piccoli, the alleged operator of the Gen-See Ponzi in the Buffalo, N.Y., area. Piccoli is 82.

    Arthur Nadel, on the lam from Sarasota amid allegations more than $300 million in client funds is missing, is 76. Andy Bowdoin, who presided over the alleged $100 million AdSurfDaily Ponzi scheme in Quincy, Fla., is 74, and Bernard Madoff, implicated in an alleged $50 billion Ponzi, is 70.

    Age is only one area of commonality. Lack of disclosure and a grandiose stretching of the truth also are elements in each of the cases.

    Nadel, for example, didn’t disclose he was disbarred in 1982 for using $50,000 in escrow funds, reportedly to pay off a loan shark. He moved on to a finance career that ultimately called for him to oversee $350 million.

    Madoff? Experts who passed on deals say they were unnerved by his refusal to discuss specifics. They also found it deal-breaking odd that his accountant worked in a 13-by-18-foot office in a Rockland County, N.Y., shopping strip.

    Bowdoin, according to prosecutors, spun a false tale of fabulous business success and did not disclose his previous arrest in Alabama on felony fraud charges — information many investors would have found important.

    Piccoli, meanwhile, issued bogus certificates, telling investors his business was endorsed by prominent Catholics and members of the priesthood, authorities said.

    It must be a confusing thing to be a grandchild these days, seeing all these senior faces in the news and wondering why older — and presumably wiser — people would choose Ponzi operator for an occupation.

    Are there any other gramps out there running Ponzi schemes? And what will they do if asked to say it ain’t so?

    UPDATE: The Texas State Securities Board has announced that another senior,  Ronald Keith Owens, 73, has been sentenced to 60 years in prison for operating a “prime bank” Ponzi scheme that allegedly was set up in the Bahamas and elsewhere.

    Yes, 60 years.

    “Owens promised investment returns of up to 30 percent month, but he was operating a Ponzi scam by paying early investors with money raised from newer investors,” the board said. “Owens also used investors’ money to pay for his business expenses and his and his wife’s personal expenses.”

    Read the board’s News Release on Ronald Owens.