News came early this morning that the SEC had moved against Traffic Monsoon, calling it a Ponzi scheme. Both the “program” and alleged operator Charles Scoville were charged civilly yesterday in Utah federal court with securities fraud and selling unregistered securities to unaccredited investors.
Scoville also was the braintrust behind AdHitProfits, a Ponzi-board “program” in part targeted at people who also were targeted in the egregious 2013 Profitable Sunrise cross-border scam in which millions of dollars appear to have vanished overseas.
As the PP Blog reported on June 2, 2013 (italics added):
A spammer hit a Profitable Sunrise Facebook site yesterday with five drive-by offers for “AdHitProfits.” All five of the machine-gunned theft bids claimed the same thing: “make money every half an hour…100% commission let your money grow for you at high speed.”
The AHP “program” also is being pitched on the Ponzi boards, with the thread-starter at MoneyMakerGroup bragging that “Payza, []STP & Liberty Reserve Accepted !!”
LibertyReserve was described last week by federal prosecutors in New York as a criminal enterprise that had laundered more than $6 billion for Ponzi schemers, credit-card fraudsters, identity thieves, investment fraudsters, computer hackers, child pornographers and narcotics traffickers.
In its complaint against Traffic Monsoon and Scoville, the SEC says PayPal restricted Traffic Monsoon during the winter, in January 2016.
Our research shows that Scoville then turned to Payza for the heavy lifting and that Payza attended a Traffic Monsoon event in May 2016, during the spring and while funds in PayPal had been frozen by PayPal.
From the SEC complaint (italics added):
After the PayPal freeze, Scoville began using other payment processors more extensively: Solid Trust Pay, headquartered in Ontario, and Payza, headquartered in London with offices in New York. He has also used an account at JPMorgan Chase to receive investor funds.
Zeek used both SolidTrustPay and Payza, as did the AdSurfDaily Ponzi scheme before it.
Traffic Monsoon’s haul appears to have exceeded $200 million, potentially making it one of the largest advertising “revshare” schemes of all time. As things stand, it is larger than other well-known revshare frauds such as AdSurfDaily ($119 million) and Banners Broker ($156 million). Some of the Banners Broker cash reportedly ended up in KulClub, yet another Ponzi-board MLM scheme.
Ponzi-board schemes are eviscerating wealth globally. It is not unusual for such schemes to use multiple payment processors and to target vulnerable population groups. Agencies from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security have been involved in a number of major investigations of Ponzi-board “programs.”
It is unclear if DHS or other U.S. agencies with the power of arrest are involved in a Traffic Monsoon probe. History has shown, however, that when the SEC brings a civil case, other agencies sometimes carry out criminal investigations on a parallel track.
Funds from Zeek, which once auctioned sums of U.S. currency, may have ended up in a collapsed Russian bank. Graphic from the PP Blog archives: April 2012.
(Updated 11:14 a.m. ET U.S.A.) Money due victims of Zeek Rewards from transactions involving Payza and Payment World may have been transferred from VictoriaBank in Moldova to JSC TusarBank in Russia in violation of an asset freeze imposed in 2012 by a U.S. court, according to court filings by Zeek receiver Kenneth D. Bell.
Meanwhile, OboPay’s name now has surfaced in filings by Bell. This is in the form of an October 2012 email from a Payment World official to a Payza official questioning Payza’s relationship with OboPay. The U.S. Justice Department last year announced a criminal investigation involving Payza and OboPay. The specific reason behind the probe and the targets are unknown.
Senior U.S. District Judge Graham C. Mullen of the Western District of North Carolina last week lifted the seal on Bell’s 258-page filing in which Bell alleged Payza, Payment World and VictoriaBank enabled Zeek’s Ponzi scheme shut down by the SEC in 2012. The filing consisted of a 26-page motion and 232 pages of exhibits, including emails between Payza and Payment World. As noted above, one of the exhibits raises the name of OboPay.
Mullen imposed the asset freeze in August 2012.
Whether the possible transfer of Zeek-related funds from Moldova to Russia is part of the Russian probe is unclear.
Adding to the international intrigue is that a second Russian bank that somehow might have been involved in the Payment World-related money flow reportedly collapsed in 2013. This institution is known as Master Bank and is described in Bell’s exhibits as a “sponsoring bank” of a Payment World entity in Hong Kong.
A sponsoring bank provides processors access to Visa or MasterCard networks
On Sept. 13, 2015, just prior to the collapse of TusarBank, the Moscow Times listed Master Bank as one of “Russia’s Biggest Banking Crashes of the Last 2 Years.” This crash occurred in 2013 and was notable for something beyond the 31.3-billion-ruble bailout.
Even having Igor Putin, a cousin of President Vladimir Putin, on the board of directors could not save Master Bank. The lender’s license was revoked in November 2013 with the Central Bank alleging the bank had violated money laundering legislation and processed large suspicious transactions.
In 2012, just prior to the collapse of Zeek, Zeek figure Keith Laggos claimed he had helped Zeek move payment operations offshore, including to Hong Kong. Specific details of that asserted move are unknown. Zeek had about 15 financial vendors, according to court filings.
Payza, under the leadership of Firoz Patel, has claimed it conducted due diligence on Zeek, according to Bell’s filings. Even if true, it somehow appears to have missed that Zeek was offering an outrageous and unusually consistent return averaging about 1.5 percent a day and also claimed “compounding” was possible.
The SEC has described Zeek as a cross-border Ponzi scheme that gathered nearly $900 million while operating from North Carolina.
From Bell’s filing (italics added):
On August 29, 2010, Paul Burks [of Zeek] onboarded an account with Payza (then, known as AlertPay) in the name of Rex Venture Group LLC that was associated with two websites: www.zeekrewards.com and www.zeekler.com. Prior to the boarding of the account, Payza purportedly conducted due diligence, collecting and reviewing information about Paul Burks and the business. According to Payza, during the course of the relationship, it monitored and mitigated risk. Despite these procedures, Payza did not identify or address the red flags indicating that ZeekRewards was a Ponzi scheme and, instead, together with PaymentWorld and VictoriaBank [of Moldova], facilitated access and payment to and from ZeekRewards by numerous affiliates worldwide.
Bell’s 258-page filing is available on the landing page of the receivership website. It is styled, “Memorandum in Support of the Receiver’s Motion for an Order Directing Payza, Payment World, and VictoriaBank to Turn Over Receivership Assets and/or Find Them in Contempt of the Court’s Order Freezing and Preserving Receivership Assets.”
BULLETIN: New court filings in the Zeek Rewards’ Ponzi- and pyramid-scheme case brought by the SEC in 2012 say Zeek receiver Kenneth D. Bell may ask a federal judge for a finding of contempt against Payza, a payment processor.
The news comes as federal prosecutors continue a criminal investigation involving Payza and Obopay, another payment processor. Prosecutors are expected to make an announcement on the Payza/Obopay matter soon.
Payza is Ponzi-forum darling.
Some of the Zeek money ended up in Moldova, according to previous filings by Bell. Precisely how that happened remains unclear, but Bell says he is working with authorities in both Moldova and the United States “to locate and recover the funds.”
The Receiver Team continues its efforts to investigate and pursue outstanding funds from the processing relationship and flow of funds between Payza, Payment World, and Victoria Bank . The Team is working with government officials in both the United States and Moldova and with members of McGuireWoods Consulting to locate and recover the funds. The Receiver Team has also begun efforts to file a motion against these entities seeking the return of receivership assets and for a finding of contempt. The Receiver Team continues to investigate and pursue outstanding funds from Solid Trust Pay and Cyberprofit and is working with various government agencies in pursuit of these assets.
More lawsuits against international “winners” in the Zeek Rewards cross-border Ponzi-and pyramid-scheme case are coming, receiver Kenneth D. Bell has advised a federal judge.
Bell also signaled to Senior U.S. District Judge Graham C. Mullen that lawsuits may be coming against alleged international Zeek vendors such as Payza and SolidTrustPay, both of which earlier were involved in the AdSurfDaily Ponzi scheme and are Ponzi-forum darlings.
On another front, Zeek’s former COO — Dawn Wright-Olivares — doesn’t get to keep her cars.
“In the first quarter, the Receiver also took possession of several motor vehicles as part of the settlement with Defendant Dawn Wright-Oliveras,” Bell informed Mullen. “The Receiver has retained an auctioneer and intends to liquidate these vehicles during the second quarter of 2015.”
Bell’s forensic team has tracked Zeek money all over the world. The receiver already has sued alleged “winners” with addresses in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the British Virgin Islands and Norway.
It won’t end there, he advised Mullen in a quarterly update to the court filed yesterday.
“The Receiver expects to file lawsuits against foreign net winners in additional countries during the second quarter of 2015,” he wrote.
News that Bell intended to expand his efforts to gather money for an estimated 800,000 victims of Zeek’s cross-border scheme was received while the nation of Thailand was squaring off against UFunClub/UToken, yet another scheme pushed by MLMers/network-marketers.
So-called “sovereigns” were involved in the $119 million AdSurfDaily Ponzi scheme in 2008. ASD was pushed in part by Frederick Mann, the purported operator of multiple fraud schemes. Mann appears to have had sympathy for Francis Schaeffer Cox, an Alaskan “sovereign” and militia man implicated in a plot to murder public officials.
A scheme known as Profitable Sunrise also appears to have been pushed in part by “sovereign citizens.”
BULLETIN: The SEC has gone to federal court in Atlanta, charging the alleged operator of CashFlowBot (DollarMonster) with operating a Ponzi scheme. The “program” had a presence on Ponzi-scheme forums such as TalkGold and MoneyMakerGroup.
James A. Evans, 33, of Villa Rica, Ga., has been charged with selling unregistered securities and securities fraud. The SEC accused him of making misrepresentations to investors and operating CashFlowBot as a Ponzi scheme dating back at least to 2012.
CashFlowBot, according to the SEC complaint, used the SolidTrustPay payment processor.
The underlying mechanics of the DollarMonster scheme were simple: investors deposited funds into their Solid Trust accounts and then transferred those funds to a Solid Trust account controlled by Defendant Evans. Defendant Evans then transferred a portion of the funds to his personal bank account, and also redistributed funds to investors’ Solid Trust accounts as purported investment returns.
Investors were able to log into their DollarMonster accounts, which included the purported dollar value of their accounts (without identifying any underlying securities or ownership interests), including purported earnings.
The DollarMonster website did not contain language limiting investors to accredited or sophisticated investors, nor did the process of registration or creating an account require information indicating whether investors were sophisticated or accredited.
The scam gathered about $1.15 million, the SEC alleged. The agency’s action is the second this year against a Ponzi-board scheme that, relatively speaking, appears not to have collected a tremendous sum of money. (Not that $1.15 million is anything to sneeze at.)
In February, the SEC sued Achieve Community, alleged to have gathered about $3.8 million. The actions against Achieve and CashFlowBot may demonstrate that the agency is tracking schemes large and small, something that could cause fitful sleep in the HYIP sphere.
Some schemes such as TelexFree (2014/$1.8 billion) and ZeekRewards (2012/$897 million) gathered tremendous sums of money before interventions by law enforcement.
After he was subpoenaed in July 2014, Evans appeared to be hatching a new scheme at TheInvestorsExchange.com, the SEC said.
“Theinvestorsexchange.com purports to match investors looking for an investment return with individuals and companies that need capital,” the SEC alleged. “Theinvestorsexchange.com website also lists various advertisements for purported investment opportunities, with links to email addresses that potential investors can contact for further information.”
“Automatic Mobile Cash,” pushed on YouTube by “Achieve Community” hucksters Rodney Blackburn and Mike Chitty, has tanked, according to chatter on the MoneyMakerGroup Ponzi forum.
MMG poster “im the man,” citing information from SolidTrustPay, claimed yesterday that SolidTrustPay had blocked AMC’s ability “to accept deposits or make withdraws.” Other information in the 16-page, 226-post MMG thread suggests AMC was making selective payouts through SolidTrustPay and Payza at the beginning of March.
Blackburn and Chitty were representatives of something called the “Legendary Income Solutions Team” or LIST, often mixing promos for Achieve Community with appeals for viewers to get on board the LIST train and enroll in various HYIP schemes. YouTube appears to have banned Chitty. Blackburn deleted a number of his pitches for HYIP fraud schemes, and now is suggesting he’s returned to his roots in traditional MLM.
The PP Blog reported last week that Blackburn was touting a “tea” known as “laso,” amid claims it “mitigates” HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.
On Feb. 18, the SEC described Achieve Community as a pyramid- and Ponzi scheme that had gathered more than $3.8 million. A federal judge granted an asset freeze. Criminal investigations into Achieve Community reportedly also are under way.
Chitty claimed AMC paid a “dividend.” Blackburn claimed his good friend Chitty was making “3,000 a month” from AMC.
In January, Blackburn dared the SEC to investigate Achieve Community and other programs he was pushing. Whether he’ll dare the Federal Trade Commission or the Food and Drug Administration to investigate the laso health claims was not immediately clear.
The laso tea is one of the offerings of an MLM “program” known as “Total Life Changes.”
After Blackburn’s SEC dare, a “program” known as “TrinityLines” that traded on the name of God and allusions to Scripture went missing.
Blackburn also was promoting “MooreFund,” an obvious fraud purportedly operating from the United Kingdom. He also threw in with “Rockfeller,” an obvious fraud trading on the name of the famous Rockefeller family.
“BRING THE BACON HOME” and “Unison Wealth” also were in the stable. The “bacon” program now has carded at least its second failed launch, and reportedly has a plan to launch again tomorrow. Unison Wealth, meanwhile, appears to have developed problems.
EDITOR’S NOTE:Part 1 of this two-part PP Blog series covered allegations against an alleged New York City-based TelexFree promoter . . .
**__________________**
2ND UPDATE 9:42 A.M. EDT U.S.A. Though not charged as a defendant, the emerging “MyAdvertisingPays” (MAPS) scheme is referenced in a proposed class-action lawsuit filed against multiple TelexFree figures and financial vendors in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York in December 2014.
Because both New York’s Southern District and Eastern District are key centers of prosecutions against U.S. financial fraudsters, the proposed TelexFree class-action — now transferred to Massachusetts federal court — leads to questions about whether other “programs” such as MAPS could become the subjects of prosecutions.
Those odds might increase because Staten Island-based Daniil Shoyfer, alleged by the TelexFree plaintiffs “to have been the largest single Promoter in the greater New York area,” also is promoting MAPs, according to a YouTube site in his name.
Beyond that, Shaun Smith, alleged by the receiver in the Zeek Rewards Ponzi- and pyramid case to be one of the largest Zeek “winners” in the United Kingdom, also is promoting MAPs. Receiver Kenneth D. Bell is suing Smith and other alleged U.K. Zeek promoters for return of the funds, alleging they are Ponzi proceeds that came from Zeek victims.
Bell has expressed concern about MLMers or network marketers moving from one fraud scheme to another.
The TelexFree-related class action describes MAPS as a “120% ROI advertising-based Ponzi scheme.”
MyAdvertisingPays (MAPS) is referenced in this TelexFree-related class-action complaint. Red highlight by PP Blog.
Using the familiar advertising credit + Ponzi scheme business model, MyAdvertisingPays simpl[y] shuffle new affiliate money around to pay off existing investors.
The business model of MAPS is similar to the $119 million AdSurfDaily Ponzi scheme broken up by the U.S. Secret Service in 2008. MAPS purports to operate from George Hill, Anguilla, a British overseas territory in the Caribbean.
In the proposed TelexFree class action, the reference to MAPS appears in a section that alleges various TelexFree financial vendors enabled the fraud. Some of the vendors are alleged to have engaged in racketeering activity.
On its website, MAPS claims it does not accept PayPal because PayPal “has a bad habit of freezing or limiting members accounts for little or no reason at all.” Instead, it encourages prospects to use SolidTrustPay, a vendor used by both the Zeek and ASD schemes.
MAPS also says it uses something called “VX Gateway,” which purports to operate out of Panama.
“Secure Investment lured customers by creating its own good reputation and by publishing a seemingly successful trading record on its elaborate website. It was all a lie. The company’s claims to have offices and a large staff were also false. At least some of its so-called customer testimonials were actually delivered by actors.” — Bloomberg News, Nov. 13, 2014
From promo for ‘Secure Investment’ on YouTube.
Dear Readers,
We’re about to provide you a link to a Bloomberg News story on a purported Forex-trading entity known as “Secure Investment.” Get ready: You’re about to read the maximum tale of how a nation’s security and faith in the legitimate marketplace can be undermined by criminals (or worse).
We did a quick check. Sure enough, Secure Investment had a presence on Ponzi boards such as TalkGold and MoneyMakerGroup before it disappeared in May, possibly with $1 billion or more. At first glance, the Ponzi-board penetration appears not to have been particularly deep. Still there are “I got paid” posts, including one dated June 18, 2013. It says, “*** Great News ! *** You have successfully received money from a registered SolidTrust Pay member! Keep this email as your receipt.”
The purported SolidTrustPay sender’s email address was from Yahoo, not from the SecureInvestment.com web domain.
SolidTrustPay operates from Canada and has been associated with more scams than one has time to count.
Congressional investigations over Secure Investment are a virtual certainty. The SEC, just yesterday, announced that yet-another scam trading on social media had plundered investors with a fantastical narrative about “1.5% daily returns for 100 days” and accompanying artifices to pull it off — things such as fake business addresses, fake names, fake domain registrations. That “program” was called “Profits Paradise” and allegedly was operating out of India.
“Profits Paradise” also had a presence on the Ponzi boards.
In terms of fantastical constructions, Secure Investment crushes Profits Paradise. As things stand, persons or persons unknown have consumed wealth on an epic scale.
Read the Bloomberg News story, which is being widely quoted by the financial media today. A YouTube promo for Secure Investment appears below. Please note the link to the promo is featured in the very first MoneyMakerGroup post about Secure Investment. The MoneyMakerGroup category was “MoneyMaking: Markets, Real Estate, Banking, and Investments » Forex » Technical & Fundamental Analysis, Daytrading, & Other Strategies.”
(2nd Update 2:12 P.M. EDT U.S.A.) Acceris Realty Estate LLC, a Massachusetts company that listed Katia Wanzeler as its registered agent, was formed by Joe H. Craft in February 2013, according to corporation records in Massachusetts.
Craft, accused by the SEC last month of securities fraud at TelexFree, is TelexFree’s former CFO. The appearance of Craft’s name in the Acceris document raises new questions about the length and breadth of his ties to TelexFree. It also raises questions about his knowledge of ancillary businesses with ties to TelexFree and his objectivity when appointed TelexFree CFO on April 13 in what effectively was a board meeting conducted by co-owners Carlos Wanzeler and James Merrill.
Both Carlos Wanzeler and Merrill now are accused of felonies in the operation of TelexFree, with federal prosecutors alleging they engaged in a wire-fraud conspiracy. Merrill was arrested and jailed on May 9. Carlos Wanzeler has been labeled a fugitive. Records show both men also are under criminal investigation for securities fraud and money laundering.
Massachusetts resident Katia Wanzeler, the wife of Carlos Wanzeler, was arrested last week on a material-witness warrant at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Court papers link her name to Acceris and say she sought to board a plane bound for Brazil.
The extent of her knowledge about TelexFree, Acceris and her husband’s business activities is unclear. A court document in the material-witness case signed by Katia Wanzeler asserts her husband “owns [a] real estate company” and that “some houses” may be in the name of Katia Wanzeler.
The document further asserts that Katia Wanzeler received an “unknown” amount of compensation from a real-estate business and had $3,000 in cash on her person when arrested in New York. The source of the cash and how she had traveled to JFK Airport are unclear in court filings.
Carlos Wanzeler ducked into Canada and flew to Brazil after raids on TelexFree’s office in Marlborough (Mass.) and his home in Northborough (Mass.) in April, according to prosecution filings.
Records in Worcester, Mass., link Acceris to at least four properties: two on Coburn Avenue, and one each on Barnard Road and Mount Avenue. The $162,600 Barnard Road property lists “WANZEIER, CARLOS” as the assessed owner, apparently misspelling the TelexFree co-owner’s last name. “WANZELER, CARLOS” is listed as the assessed owner of the $120,300 property on Mount Avenue. The two Coburn Avenue properties list Aurora Loan Services LLC, a Colorado firm in the mortgage-lending and servicing business, as the assessed owner. The properties have an estimated combined value of $337,100. Aurora appears to have no ties to TelexFree.
The Craft link to Acceris may suggest that TelexFree money was diverted to acquire real estate, not for operational purposes at TelexFree, which says it is a VOIP company. A TelexFree-related entity in Brazil (Ympactus) linked to Carlos Wanzeler and TelexFree figure Carlos Costa also purportedly was in the real-estate development business, perhaps using funds from TelexFree members to fund a purported project involving Best Western Hotels.
“The representation and other suggestions that TelexFree has a business relationship with Best Western is false,” the SEC alleged last month.
It is somewhat common in the HYIP sphere for “programs” to plant the seed they have ties to major companies as a means of leeching off famous brands and sanitizing purported opportunities. It also is common for “programs” quietly to divert resources and plow them into investments or acquisitions external to the “opportunities.”
Much to the surprise of members of the AdSurfDaily “advertising program” taken down by the U.S. Secret Service, now-jailed ASD operator Andy Bowdoin suddenly announced at a 2008 “rally” in Florida that ASD had a real-estate division. ASD later was alleged to have peeled off money from members to retire the mortgage on a Florida home occupied by Bowdoin’s stepson and the stepson’s wife, both of whom later emerged as alleged players in an ASD reload scheme known as AdViewGlobal.
Other ASD money allegedly was peeled off to purchase a building and a lakefront property in Florida equipped with a Cabana boat, jet skis and other marine equipment. The Feds seized the properties and equipment as fraudulent proceeds of ASD’s $119 million scam.
It is believed that AdViewGlobal’s start-up capital consisted at least in part of money not seized in the Secret Service probe of ASD because Bowdoin and others had hidden it to avoid capture by law enforcement. AdViewGlobal, for instance, appears to have had at least one bank account in Switzerland, along with access to cash held by offshore processors such as AlertPay and SolidTrustPay. Both AlertPay and SolidTrustPay later were linked to the $850 million Zeek Rewards Ponzi- and pyramid scheme.
Acceris marks at least the second possible TelexFree offshoot linked to Craft. In April, the SEC said Craft incorporated an entity known as TelexFree Financial Inc. of Coconut Creek, Fla. TelexFree Financial, TelexFree Inc. of Massachusetts and TelexFree LLC of Nevada filed for bankruptcy two days before the SEC brought its fraud action.
When federal agents raided TelexFree’s Marlborough (Mass.) headquarters on April 15, they allegedly found Craft in possession of 10 TelexFree-related cashier’s checks, including one made out to Katia Wanzeler for more than $2 million.
New TelexFree CEO Stuart MacMillan said in bankruptcy court that he did not believe that “Mr. Craft was attempting to divert any of the Debtors’ cash or other resources.”
Both MacMillan (as CEO) and Craft (as CFO) were appointed to their TelexFree positions by Carlos Wanzeler and James Merrill during what effectively was an emergency board meeting in the hours immediately before TelexFree’s April 13 bankruptcy filing.
The Acceris corporation record in Massachusetts that identifies both Katia Wanzeler and Craft was filed 14 months before Craft was appointed TelexFree CFO and raises questions not only about his objectivity when appointed, but also whether he knew TelexFree had planned to divert resources into real estate.
Under certain conditions, such diversions can constitute securities fraud and embezzlement.
MacMillan said during the bankruptcy proceeding earlier this month that Craft resigned as CFO on April 17.
The court-appointed receiver in the Zeek Rewards Ponzi- and pyramid case says his “multitilayered investigation into [Zeek operator Rex Venture Group] and its insiders, advisors, and financial institutions” continues.
Receiver Kenneth D. Bell has been at the helm since the epic collapse of the Zeek MLM HYIP scheme in August 2012. The SEC initially filed civil charges to halt the $850 million fraud. A parallel criminal probe by federal prosecutors in North Carolina to date has resulted in the arrest and prosecution of two Zeek insiders, both of whom pleaded guilty.
Bell did not say in his May 7 report to Senior U.S. District Judge Graham C. Mullen precisely who the receivership was investigating. Zeek is known to have had members and vendors in common with the $119 million AdSurfDaily Ponzi scheme, which collapsed in 2008.
Bell so far has sued several members of ASD who became alleged winners in Zeek. (See March 3, 2014, PP Blog story and Comments thread.) Zeek also had members in common with TelexFree, an alleged Ponzi- and pyramid scheme that gathered more than $1.2 billion. Class-action attorneys have alleged RICO violations at TelexFree involving vendors and MLM attorney Gerald Nehra, who also performed work for Zeek, according to Zeek promos.
“The Receiver has begun to investigate possible claims against financial institutions that facilitated the [Zeek] scheme,” Bell advised Mullen. “If the Receiver becomes convinced that there are colorable causes of action against banks and other financial institutions, he will solicit other law firms to undertake this work.”
And, Bell noted, “The Receiver continues to evaluate potential claims against RVG’s third-party advisors, consultants, and others who received fraudulent transfers but who were not Affiliate Investors.
“These claims,” he continued, “are varied in light of the diverse range of involvement these parties had with RVG. The Receiver intends to file multiple third-party actions, likely grouping defendants in these actions based on the similarity of claims asserted against them.”
Moreover, Bell said, he “has been investigating allegations that certain insiders and net winners may be sheltering, hiding, or dissipating assets fraudulently transferred or held. The Receiver intends to fully pursue legal recourse in these situations so that funds are preserved and may be returned to victims of the ZeekRewards scheme.”
Bids to flummox the receivership were not limited to insiders and winners, Bell said.
“The Receiver Team also identified one creditor that appears to have taken numerous actions that were in direct violation of the Freeze Order and greatly damaged the estate,” Bell said. “The Receiver is in the process of determining what actions should be taken in regard to these violations.”
Bell did not identify the creditor.
An examination of of transactions that occurred at offshore processors such as Payza and SolidTrustPay continues, Bell said.
“The Receiver Team is continuing its investigation of and pursuit of any outstanding funds, including any potential transfers or withdrawals, from Payza and Solid Trust Pay,” Bell said.
Foreign transactions involving Payment World and CyberProfit also are under scrutiny, Bell said.
In addition, he asserted that his team “is investigating potential improper transfers totaling approximately $5.8 million from a Trust Account set up by Preferred Merchants’ CEO Jaymes Meyer for which Rex Venture Group was the beneficiary,” Bell said. “The Receiver Team has issued a subpoena to Preferred Merchants to obtain additional information and is engaged in conversations with Preferred Merchants’ counsel regarding these transfers and the production of this information.”
Transactions at Plastic Cash International also are under scrutiny, Bell said.
‘The Receiver Team is investigating potential improper transfers or withdrawals from Plastic Cash International,” Bell said. “This inquiry includes an analysis of the flow of funds through Network Merchants and SecureNet, which facilitated the flow of funds between Rex Venture Group and Plastic Cash International.”
Meanwhile, scrutiny of transactions involving NXPay, another Zeek Vendor, continues, Bell said.
“The Receiver Team completed its reconciliation of account information for NxPay, determining an outstanding amount of over $13 million, including improper post-freeze Order disbursements, and is analyzing potential options to recover this outstanding amount,” Bell said.
Negotiations with various parties over document production and information-sharing continue, Bell said.
“As part of this effort, the Receiver recently conducted an interview of a key fact witness with knowledge of the scheme,” Bell said.
This claim appears today on a website styled obopayusa.com. Precisely when it began to appear is unclear.
With Cyber Monday and the traditional online sales coming up a few days from now on Dec. 2, this is what we know: Payza, the successor brand to Montreal-based AlertPay, a Ponzi-forum darling and chronic HYIP- and fraud-enabler, suddenly says this in a headline on its Community forum: “US Funds Frozen | Obopay/Ultralight FS. issue.”
The announcement is dated yesterday, Thanksgiving Eve in the United States.
Today is Thanksgiving Day. U.S. government offices are closed. Black Friday, another day of brisk U.S. sales activity in which retailers cater to door-busting holiday shoppers, is tomorrow.
We also know that the U.S. government has established a tradition of taking down counterfeiting and piracy scams and their enabling websites on Cyber Monday. Moreover, we know that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), a division of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, issued an alert two days ago that it is working with partners and “will be conducting increased operations during the holiday season targeting the importation and distribution of counterfeit and pirated products.”
Beyond that, we know that the United States — the U.S. Secret Service, ICE and other agencies — took down the Liberty Reserve payment processor over the 2013 Memorial Day holiday period and the U.S. Department of the Treasury identified Liberty Reserve as a “Financial Institution of Primary Money Laundering Concern.” The bust was announced on May 28, the day after Memorial Day.
Backing up a few years, we also know that AlertPay and SolidTrustPay enabled the $119 million AdSurfDaily Ponzi scheme and the $70 million Pathway To Prosperity fraud scheme — to name just two of many.
Meanwhile, we know that the court-appointed receiver in the Zeek case is going after money allegedly tied to Payza and SolidTrustPay. The most recent affirmation of this occurred on Nov. 14, when the receiver advised a federal judge that his efforts to gather $10 million from Payza “persisted” and that “new information has come in” that affects his analysis of Zeek-related Payza funds. Whether the $10 million sum would go up or down based on the new information was not revealed in the filing.
Analysis of “transactional data from Payza is not yet complete,” the receiver advised the judge. He also noted that the Payza funds were held in a “foreign bank account” in an undisclosed country. Based on its research, the PP Blog believes the country is in Eastern Europe.
We also know that AlertPay effectively became Payza in May 2012, even as Zeek was conducting auctions for U.S. currency and experiencing trouble with U.S. banks. Payza operates through a New York entity known as MH Pillars Inc., which in May 2012 announced the “recent acquisition of AlertPay’s existing online payment platform.” Payza also is associated with a U.K. entity known as MH Pillars Ltd. of London.
Thanksgiving Confusion
Although Payza’s headline uses the word “Frozen,” the text below it does not identify the party that purportedly froze the funds. At the same time, the text appears to be at least slightly at odds with the headline claim that the money was “Frozen.” Indeed, the text describes the funds as “withheld.”
Although the word choices may or may not be important, one thing seems obvious: Either word is apt to be unsettling to Payza’s U.S. customers who want their money.
“As you may or may not already know, we are unable to complete any requests to withdraw or transfer funds for a part of our U.S. members at this time, since they are being withheld [emphasis added by PP Blog] by Ultralight Financial Services (formerly known as Obopay Inc.) a licensed U.S. money transmitter of which Payza was an agent,” the announcement begins.
“We have tried to resolve this problem by contacting their management, their legal team and State regulators,” the announcement continues. “Their management and legal team were unresponsive. However, State regulators are willing to help us, but they have told us that they will not intervene unless they hear from you, the owner of your funds.
“In this case, Payza is asking all affected members to demand action from both Ultralight FS and your State regulator . . .”
At the time of this PP Blog post, the full Nov. 27 announcement is available at the Payza Community Forum. [See Update at bottom of this PP Blog post.]
These Thanksgiving Eve claims by Payza are at odds with other claims online.
In short, Payza seems to be saying that Ultralight/Obopay Inc. is responsible for its inability to serve U.S. customers because the entities either froze or withheld the money.
But here is where the information diverges and becomes even more fractious: At least two websites that state they’re associated with Obopay claim that “[t]he US Department of Homeland Security has seized all MH Pillars dba Payza money on deposit with UltraLight FS.” Both of these sites are cheesy in appearance. Both also have have copyright notices: One, styled obopayusa.com, says “Content copyright 2013. Obopay, Inc. All rights reserved.” The other, styled ultralightfs.com, says “Copyright @ UltraLight Financial Services. All rights reserved.”
Neither site says when the money purportedly was seized. Nor does either site say how much was seized.
So, the apparent obopay and UltraLight entities are saying the money was seized by the U.S. Feds. Payza is saying it was “frozen” or “withheld” by obopay/ultralight.
What’s the truth? Well, it’s unclear at this time.
There’s also a website styled obopay.com that appears to have the same logo as obopayusa.com. The obopay.com site asserts an association with Obopay Mobile Technology India Pvt. Ltd. of Bangalore and says its partners include Societe Generale, Essar Telecom Kenya Limited and Union Bank of India.
The obopay.com site appears to make no reference to Payza or MH Pillars, but does reference Obopay Inc. of Redwood City, Calif., as its parent company. When the PP Blog clicked on a “State License” tab at the bottom of the obopay.com site, however, it received this error message: “An error occurred during a connection to www.obopay.com. Peer’s Certificate has been revoked. (Error code: sec_error_revoked_certificate).”
So, another layer of the curious.
Searching the database of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), the PP Blog located a document that suggests Obopay Inc. of Redwood City, Calif., is a registered Money Services Business in all 50 U.S. states, plus the District of Columbia. FinCEN is an arm of the U.S. Treasury Department. Its stated mission is “to safeguard the financial system from illicit use and combat money laundering and promote national security through the collection, analysis, and dissemination of financial intelligence and strategic use of financial authorities.”
Information on MH Pillars Inc. of New York also appears in the FinCEN database. The information suggests the firm is a registered Money Services Business in at least 48 of the the 50 U.S. states. (California and New Hampshire appear to be possible exceptions.) MH Pillars also appears to be registered in venues such as American Samoa, the Federated States Of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
It seems clear that both Obopay Inc. and MH Pillars Inc. are registered MSBs. Why, then, can’t U.S. Payza customers get their cash? Could it be because UltraLight isn’t registered? The FinCEN database appears to have no information on UltraLight.
But a Florida Department of State database does, and that information suggests Obopay Inc. is changing its name to ULTRALIGHT FS Inc. The Florida document is date-stamped Oct. 15, 2013. A phone number listed in the document comports with a phone number in Louisiana and Mississippi records as the number for Obopay Inc. of Mountain View, Calif. Like Redwood City, Mountain View is a Silicon Valley community.
Why FinCEN records show Obopay in Redwood City while state records show the enterprise in Mountain View was not immediately clear.
What does seem clear is that some or all of Payza’s U.S. customers can’t get their money and that whatever dispute exists between Payza and OboPay/Ultralight is about money that either was frozen/withheld by OboPay/Ultralight or seized by U.S. law enforcement.
Payza claimed in July 2012 to be cleaning up its act. This claim was made about a month prior to the August 2012 Zeek action by the SEC and an accompanying confirmation from the U.S. Secret Service that it also was investigating Zeek. Whether the Payza claim was just lip service remains to be seen.
When the United States took down Liberty Reserve, the Secret Service changed Liberty Reserve’s domain nameservers to a “sinkhole” URL at ShadowServer.org. This initially caused Liberty Reserve to go offline. When the domain returned, the logos/badges of the U.S. Department of Justice, the Global Illicit Financial Team, the Secret Service, the Treasury Department and Homeland Security Investigations were published on the site to let the world know that crime doesn’t pay in the United States.
Payza’s website loaded quickly this morning, with full Payza branding and services appearing. DNS settings appear not to have been altered, suggesting at least to this point that the domain has not been seized by the United States. Whether the United States intends to seize it now or ever is not known.
But seizing money is an altogether different matter. One of the ways to choke off HYIP and counterfeit-goods/pirating scams is to stop the fuel supply and to starve them out. If the United States desired to cripple criminal HYIPs and counterfeiting enterprises, it theoretically could attack them by seizing money that had been routed through Payza and the AlertPay predecessor.
Whether that’s what’s happening here remains unclear. At the same time, it would be catastrophically foolish for an enterprise such as Obopay or UltraLight (or some combination thereof) to attribute a seizure of Payza funds to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security if it were not true. It also would be catastrophically foolish for Payza to claim that Obopay/UltraLight froze or withheld the money from U.S. Payza customers if that were untrue or not the complete truth.
Seizure of money by the U.S. government requires a court order. Obopay/UltraLight either hasor has not received such a court order or notice that one was on the way.
If the United States has court-worthy evidence that Payza was facilitating online criminal enterprises, then it should become apparent in the coming days. If Obopay/UltraLight played any role, it also should become apparent.
It could be a very interesting Black Friday or Cyber Monday.
Update 7:31 p.m. Nov. 28: The original Payza announcement appears to have been removed this afternoon or this evening and replaced by this considerably shorter one. There’s also a post on the Payza Blog. It is dated today and titled, “Important Update: Limited Services for Certain U.S. States.” Those states are not identified in the Payza Blog post.
News came early this morning that the SEC had moved against Traffic Monsoon, calling it a Ponzi scheme. Both the “program” and alleged operator Charles Scoville were charged civilly yesterday in Utah federal court with securities fraud and selling unregistered securities to unaccredited investors.
BULLETIN: New court filings in the Zeek Rewards’ Ponzi- and pyramid-scheme case brought by the SEC in 2012 say Zeek receiver Kenneth D. Bell may ask a federal judge for a finding of contempt against Payza, a payment processor.
