Tag: stored value debit cards

  • UPDATE: Robert Hodgins Still Wanted By Interpol; Co-Defendant In Narcotics Probe With Link To AdSurfDaily Case Sentenced To Prison; Colombian Drug Business Used Same Debit Card As ASD

    Robert Hodgins of Dallas-based Virtual Money Inc. is wanted by Interpol in an international money-laundering case that allegedly involves proceeds from the sale of narcotics. Virtual Money Inc.'s name is referenced in the AdSurfDaily autosurf Ponzi scheme case brought by the U.S. Secret Service and the PhoenixSurf autosurf Ponzi scheme case brought by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The case against VM and Hodgins was brought by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration and the IRS. PHOTO SOURCE: Interpol.

    A Colombian national implicated in an international conspiracy to launder drug money has been sentenced to 45 months in prison, federal prosecutors announced.

    Meanwhile, another figure in the alleged scheme — Robert Hodgins, the operator of Dallas-based Virtual Money Inc. (VM) — remains at large, prosecutors said. Hodgins is wanted by Interpol on a warrant issued by a federal judge in Connecticut.

    Hodgins is Canadian by birth and lived in the Oklahoma City area of the United States, according to records.

    VM’s name is referenced in the forfeiture allegations in the AdSurfDaily autosurf Ponzi scheme case brought by the U.S. Secret Service in the District of Columbia in August 2008. It also is referenced in the PhoenixSurf Ponzi prosecution brought by the SEC in Los Angeles in July 2007.

    Juan Merlano Salazar, 36, of Medellin, Colombia, was sentenced to 45 months Aug. 9 by U.S. District Judge Mark R. Kravitz of the District of Connecticut. Salazar is among five defendants convicted so far in the money-laundering case, which allegedly involved the use of debit cards provided by VM to launder drug proceeds at ATMs in Colombia, according to court filings.

    Hodgins also is alleged to have accepted $100,000 to launder drug proceeds in the Dominican Republic.

    The Colombian narco business used “stored value cards” to enable drug proceeds to be withdrawn from banks in Medellin as Colombian pesos, prosecutors said.

    Medellin was home base to the late drug lord Pablo Escobar.

    In August 2009, the PP Blog reported that VM’s name appeared in advertising materials for ASD in 2007. Records suggest that Hodgins or a VM designate attended an ASD function in Orlando in November 2006, about a month after ASD began its rollout.

    This 2007 ad for ASD promoted the VM debit card.

    Some ASD members have said they observed large sums of cash and briefcases full of cashiers’ checks at ASD “rallies” in U.S. cities in the spring and summer of 2008, which led to questions about whether ASD was laundering money for a drug cartel and international criminals.

    If the allegations against VM and Hodgins are true, it means the company that provided the debit cards ASD used was in the business of laundering money for at least one international narco business.

    On Aug. 1, 2008, the U.S. Secret Service seized more than $80 million in the ASD case. The money allegedly was tied to at least three autosurfs: ASD, GoldenPandaAdBuilder and LaFuenteDinero.

    ASD, which had operated under at least one other name and perhaps as many as three or more, claimed in 2007 that one of the reasons it could not make payments to members was that $1 million had been stolen by “Russian” hackers.

    Prosecutors said ASD never filed a police report — not even to report the theft of a huge sum of money. ASD instead relaunched as ASD Cash Generator. By the summer of 2008, it was gathering tens of millions of dollars per week.

    One bank account in the name of ASD President Andy Bowdoin seized by the Secret Service contained more than $31 million, according to court filings. Another account in Bowdoin’s name contained more than $23 million. Bowdoin was referenced as the “Sole Proprietor” of the accounts.

    All in all, the Secret Service seized more than $65.8 million from 10 Bowdoin bank accounts, and more than $14 million from at least five bank accounts linked to Golden Panda, according to records.

  • UPDATE: 5 Convictions To Date In Money-Laundering Cases Involving Colombian Drug Operation That Used Same Debit Card As AdSurfDaily Autosurf

    Federal prosecutors have announced five convictions in an international money-laundering case involving drug proceeds and the use of “stored-value” debit cards. (See subhead below.)

    The cases were brought by the Drug Enforcement Administration in 2008 as a result of an undercover operation. The debit cards used in the transactions were provided by Virtual Money Inc., according to court records in Connecticut.

    Records show that Virtual Money, known simply as VM, was the same company that provided debit cards to AdSurfDaily and other autosurf companies. VM’s operator, Robert Hodgins, also was indicted in the drug-related cases and “is being sought by law enforcement,” federal prosecutors said.

    News about the convictions in Connecticut was announced about two weeks after FBI Director Robert Mueller III testified before Congress that “stored value devices” such as reloadable debit cards increasingly were being used to move criminal proceeds through a “shadow banking system” that endangered the United States.

    The PP Blog reported in August 2009 that VM’s name appeared in advertising materials for ASD in 2007. Research showed that VM also provided cards to other autosurfs and HYIPs, including the PhoenixSurf autosurf Ponzi scheme.

    Records suggest that Hodgins or a VM designate attended an ASD function in Orlando in November 2006, about a month after ASD began its rollout.

    During that same year, according to the DEA court filings unsealed in September 2008 after a two-year investigation, VM cards were used in Medellin, Colombia, to withdraw millions of dollars in drug proceeds at ATMs between April and August.

    The drug-related, money-laundering indictments against VM initially were filed under seal in April 2008 and then superseded under seal in June 2008. The documents were made public in September 2008, about a month after the federal seizure of tens of millions of dollars from the personal bank accounts of ASD President Andy Bowdoin, amid Ponzi scheme, wire-fraud, money-laundering and securities allegations in an autosurf case.

    Some ASD members said they observed large sums of cash at ASD “rallies” and suitcases full of cashier’s checks.

    After purportedly operating in the hole throughout much of its existence and allegedly experiencing an unreported theft of $1 million at the hands of “Russian” hackers, ASD suddenly  came into possession of tens of millions of dollars in the first half of 2008, leading to questions about whether it was serving as a front to launder proceeds from criminal organizations.

    References to VM appear in ASD advertising materials dating back to at least February 2007, and other ASD references to VM date back to the fall of 2006, when ASD was just getting off the ground.

    In March 2008, according to records, a DEA informant gave Hodgins $100,000 in undercover funds, saying an uncle needed drug money laundered in the Dominican Republic. Hodgins allegedly agreed to perform the service for a fee of 10 percent of the amount, and the DEA alleged it has audio and photographic evidence of the transaction.

    If the allegations are true, it means the DEA has audio and photographic evidence of the man who provided debit cards to ASD and other surf enterprises accepting money to participate in international drug transactions and international money-laundering.

    Convictions In Drug/Money-Laundering Cases

    On March 30, 13 days after Mueller testified before Congress on the dangers of stored-value devices, Juan Merlano Salazar, 35, of Medellin, Colombia, pleaded guilty in U.S. District Court in Connecticut to 11 counts of money-laundering and one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering.

    Merlano was named in the same indictment that charged VM’s Hodgins and the company itself. Merlano was extradited from Colombia in June 2009, a year after he, Hodgins, VM and seven other defendants were charged in the superseding indictment. Merlano has been detained since his extradition and faces sentencing in June.

    He faces a maximum penalty of 240 years in prison and a maximum fine of $6 million.

    Four other defendants also have pleaded guilty to date to “charges stemming from this conspiracy,” prosecutors said.

    Guilty pleas were entered by Francisco Dario Duque, 49, of Medellin, Colombia; Gonzalo Bueno, 72, of Brooklyn, New York; Juan Chavarriaga, 45, of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and Jose Manotas, 46, of New York, New York.

    Each of the defendants is detained and awaiting sentencing, prosecutors said.

    “[T]he [drug]organization employed operatives in the United States and funneled millions of dollars in drug proceeds from the U.S. to Medellin, Colombia,” prosecutors said.  “The investigation, which utilized a variety of traditional and sophisticated investigative techniques, including court-authorized interception of international e-mail, disclosed that the money laundering organization used direct deposits of cash into third-party bank accounts, as well as payment of third-party debt obligations to move cash drug proceeds from the New York metropolitan area out of the country.

    “The organization also used ‘stored value cards,’ which function like debit cards and enabled cardholders to deposit U.S. dollars into accounts locally, to be withdrawn later from banks in Medellin as Colombian pesos,” prosecutors said.  “The Government has alleged that the scheme resulted in the laundering of more than $7 million in drug proceeds.”

    Hodgins was president and chief executive officer of VM, a Texas-based business.

    “Hodgins is being sought by law enforcement,” prosecutors said.

    In addition to the DEA, the case is being investigated by the Criminal Investigation Division of the IRS, prosecutors said.

  • FBI CHIEF: ‘Major Threats’ Emerging From ‘Stored Value’ Debit Cards And ‘Shell Corporations’; ‘Shadow Banking System’ Has Exploited Vulnerabilities

    EDITOR’S NOTE: Autosurf or HYIP promoter? White-collar fraudster of another stripe? Fan of “stored value” debit devices used in the context of well-publicized,  fraudulent business models? Owner of a “shell” company used to disguise the ownership of funds? Figure you’re smarter than the cops and that you’ve perfected your form of deceit as you pocket commissions and other payments based on that deceit?

    The director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation was talking about you in his testimony Wednesday before the House Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies. He said you were making it harder for the FBI to do its job and making it easier on people who might want to do harm to the country’s financial system and the country itself.

    He didn’t mention your name, of course. But Robert Mueller III did ask for an additional budget outlay of $306.6 million next year as a means of neutralizing you before you could cause any more damage to the financial system and the national security of the United States.

    And here, all along, you thought he didn’t know, that the agents who serve under him didn’t know.

    They know. Call it anything you like — an “advertising” business, a financial “game,” a nontraditional investment that yields a high return, a new form of “gambling” or “arbitrage,” a multifaceted, multilevel-marketing program that pays a return based on visiting websites and recruiting other participants, a program for “good Christians” — and they still know.

    Tell your prospects that the government doesn’t understand either the program or the technology in use — and they still know.

    The reason they know is because they’ve seen it all before, watched it evolve, watched the changing explanations and terminology, watched the testimonials, watched the attempts to purify the “opportunities.” What they didn’t know, perhaps, was how devoted you were to your own criminality, how willing you were to put lipstick on a pig, how willing you were to be willfully blind to the obvious financial and security dangers to your neighbors because the money was just too good.

    They know now, though — and they also know about your criminal cousins who conduct equally vile businesses and perhaps have ties to the Mob and other groups of organized criminals, perhaps even terrorist organizations.

    Quick! Name your autosurfing or HYIP neighbor! What does he do at 3 a.m., when you’re sleeping? Are your commissions worth the risk he potentially poses to the security of the banking system and to the United States itself? What if he’s a [fill in the blank]? What if he’s amassing money to buy [fill in the blank?] What if he’s using the ATM machine to [fill in the blank?]

    Is the Cadillac you bought with commissions from a [fill in the bank] worth it? Will it be worth it when it gets seized as the proceeds of a criminal enterprise — and your neighbors wonder aloud how you ever became involved in a criminal enterprise? Will it ring hollow when you try to explain that you didn’t know you were involved in a criminal enterprise — or will it look like an attempt to mask your criminality?

    Mueller proposed an additional $232.8 million for salaries and expenses and $73.9 million for construction. If approved, the outlay would create 812 new positions, including 276 special agents, 187 intelligence analysts and 349 professional staff.

    Why is the agency seeking a larger outlay? Because the “additional resources will allow the FBI to improve its capacities to address threats in the priority areas of terrorism, computer intrusions, weapons of mass destruction, foreign counterintelligence, white collar crime, violent crime and gangs, child exploitation, and organized crime. Also included in this request is funding for necessary organizational operational support and infrastructure requirements; without such funding, a threat or crime problem cannot be comprehensively addressed.”

    The FBI, Mueller said, “saw an unprecedented rise in the identification of Ponzi and other high yield investment fraud schemes, many of which each involve thousands of victims and staggering losses — some in the billions of dollars.”

    New threats such as “stock market manipulation via cyber intrusion” also are emerging, Mueller said.

    Here, below, is the verbatim statement of Mueller when he was talking about you and other fraudsters. Note that he described you as a criminal, not a vastly misunderstood business person in an exciting, new arena that only few people understand. We have added the emphasis . . .

    Robert Mueller III“Money laundering allows criminals to infuse illegal money into the stream of commerce, thus manipulating financial institutions to facilitate the concealing of criminal proceeds; this provides the criminals with unwarranted economic power.

    “The FBI investigates money laundering cases by identifying the process by which criminals conceal or disguise the proceeds of their crimes or convert those proceeds into goods and services. The major threats in this area stem from emerging technologies, such as stored value devices, as well as from shell corporations, which are used to conceal the ownership of funds being moved through financial institutions and international commerce.

    “Recent money laundering investigations have revealed a trend on the part of criminals to use stored value devices, such as pre-paid gift cards and reloadable debit cards, in order to move criminal proceeds. This has created a “shadow” banking system, allowing criminals to exploit existing vulnerabilities in the reporting requirements that are imposed on financial institutions and international travelers.

    “This has impacted our ability to gather real time financial intelligence, which is ordinarily available through Bank Secrecy Act filings. Law enforcement relies on this intelligence to identify potential money launderers and terrorist financiers by spotting patterns in the transactions conducted by them.

    “The void caused by the largely unregulated stored value card industry deprives us of the means to collect this vital intelligence. Moreover, stored value cards are often used to facilitate identity theft. For example, a criminal who successfully infiltrates a bank account can easily purchase stored value cards and then spend or sell them. This readily available outlet makes it much more unlikely that the stolen funds will ever be recovered, thus costing financial institutions and their insurers billions of dollars each year.”

    Here is another snippet from Mueller talking about you . . .

    “The FBI focuses its efforts in the securities fraud arena on schemes involving high yield investment fraud (to include Ponzi schemes), market manipulation, and commodities fraud. Due to the recent financial crisis, the FBI saw an unprecedented rise in the identification of Ponzi and other high yield investment fraud schemes, many of which each involve thousands of victims and staggering losses — some in the billions of dollars.

    “With this trend and the development of new schemes, such as stock market manipulation via cyber intrusion, securities fraud is on the rise. Over the last five years, securities fraud investigations have increased by 33 percent.”

    We’ll close this column with a question or two for you: Did you really think that agencies such as the FBI and the U.S. Secret Service were going to sit back and watch you do this forever?

    Did you really think that you had no exposure as a promoter because you always could blame it on your upline and engage in willful blindness as you proceeded from program to program to program, dragging your downline with you from pig to pig to pig as you demonstrated your relentless willingness to paint with lipstick?

    Final note: They also know that some of you are penny-stock manipulators, tax-deniers, “sovereigns” and underground “credit-repair” specialists. Just a guess on our part, but we figure Andy Bowdoin’s lasting legacy to the “industry” will be as the man responsible for its long-overdue destruction.

    Records show that Bowdoin formed company after company, established corporate shells potentially with co-conspirators,  and that ASD and other knockoff autosurfs used “stored value” debit cards, unregulated or lightly regulated payment processors and money-services businesses, and other means to immerse themselves in the shadow banking system.

    The destruction of these miserable and dangerous “industries” is not going to happen overnight — but it is happening. The FBI, the U.S. Secret Service, the Justice Department, the SEC, the CFTC, the FTC, the U.S. Postal Inspection Service, the IRS and other agencies at the federal, state and local levels are going to make it happen.

    It’s going to happen because it has to happen. There never has been a worse time to be a white-collar criminal. The public at large wants to put you in jail and will not turn you into a folk hero as it did for Bonnie and Clyde and John Dillinger.

    You remind the public of Bernard Madoff, and it — the “it” being comprised of the vast majority of Americans and citizens of other countries who celebrate common decency and support the rule of law — simply is not willing to cut you any slack when you’re picking the pockets of your neighbors or the fellow congregants at your place of worship.

    Indeed, the public has seen all it is willing to take, and could not care less that you got your money without the benefit of a gun.  To the public, you’re worse than Bonnie and Clyde, worse than Dillinger himself, who robbed in the plain light of day.

    Robert Mueller wants to hire 276 more G-men and G-women  and 187 intelligence analysts — just to come after you and your criminal cousins.