Tag: U.S. District Judge Christina A. Snyder

  • UPDATE: Federal Judge Orders Properties Linked To Alleged WCM777 MLM Scam Listed For Sale

    wcm777UPDATE: A federal judge has ordered the receiver in the WCM777 case to list for sale three properties linked to the alleged MLM pyramid scheme.

    U.S. District Judge Christina A. Snyder is presiding over the SEC’s civil case filed in March. Receiver Krista L. Freitag asked for the authority to sell the properties last month. Snyder granted the authority June 9. The properties are single-family residential homes in Lake Elsinore, Monrovia and Walnut, Calif.

    Snyder also authorized Freitag to “close frozen bank accounts of the Receivership Entities and have the balances wired to receivership bank accounts.”

    Since the filing of the original SEC pyramid action, the agency has upped the dollar volume of the alleged scam from about $65 million to about $80 million. In April, Freitag said she’d put an end to a nascent MLM scheme with ties to WCM777.

    WCM777 purportedly was part of an entity known as World Capital Market.

    In an amended complaint last month, the agency accused Vincent Messina, an attorney linked to alleged WCM operator Phil Ming Xu, of self-dealing and distributing millions of dollars in funds linked to WCM777 to other entities.

    Certain money disbursed by Messina ended up with “persons in Canada, Abu Dhabi, and to an entity in Hong Kong,” the SEC alleged.

    Snyder imposed an asset freeze on Messina last month.

    Some promoters of TelexFree, an MLM “program” and alleged Ponzi- and pyramid fraud that gathered more than $1.2 billion, also promoted WCM777.

    Like TelexFree, WCM777 was the subject of a state-level securities investigation in Massachusetts. Regulators said both programs targeted individuals who speak Spanish or Portuguese. WCM777 also targeted the Asian community.

    Like other HYIP scams, WCM777 traded on the names of famous companies.

    The WCM777 and TelexFree “programs” have led to questions about whether MLMers were getting sucked into companies that have cult-like qualities.

    Ming Xu reportedly sent a love note to the people of Peru when police there acted against the “program.”

    He further reportedly explained that the “program” aims would become clear when “4 blood moons” appeared in the sky in April.

  • BULLETIN: WCM777 Receiver Puts End To ‘New Multi-Level Marketing Scheme Which Was Being Developed’ In California Warehouse And ‘Involved Numerous Of The Same Defendants And Personnel’; Receiver Also Seeks Freeze Of Attorney’s Bank Accounts — Plus, A Ponzi Fish Story

    breakingnews72BULLETIN: (UPDATED 11:38 P.M. EDT U.S.A.) The court-appointed receiver in the WCM777 Ponzi- and pyramid case says in court filings that she has stopped a “new multi-level marketing scheme” that had been under development by WCM777 in a warehouse in El Monte, Calif.

    WCM777, alleged by the SEC to have gathered about $65 million, purportedly was in the “cloud” computing business and may have more than 479,000 “member accounts.”

    Receiver Krista L. Freitag says in a report that she has identified more than “100 domain names” associated with the alleged WCM777 fraudsters.

    Meanwhile, Freitag says she is seeking an order to freeze the bank accounts of an attorney linked to accused WCM777 Ponzi schemer Phil Ming Xu.

    The lawyer, according to the receiver, purportedly is “the beneficiary of a $5 million non-recourse loan, to be repaid in 2019 in a single balloon payment” and allegedly claimed he’d lost a cashier’s check for $200,000. The purported loan allegedly came from a Xu-owned entity.

    At the same time, Freitag says her preliminary analysis suggests that Xu, who allegedly squired the purchase of two golf courses and at least six other properties for millions of dollars in cash, may have an association with at least 28 business entities. One is known as “12 Zodiacs Inc.” Another uses the words “Medical Group” when forming its name. Yet-another is described as “US Immigration Investment Assoc.” Still-another is called “WCM Art Inc.”

    Perhaps like the Zeek Rewards MLM HYIP scheme before it, WCM777 could lead to an incredible paper chase that serves up intriguing but worrisome sidebars of black comedy. Another of the entities listed in the WCM777 receiver’s report, for example,  potentially has an all-subsuming name: “Frequency Holdings Inc.”

    The El Monte MLM scheme was being developed by “numerous of the same defendants and personnel” involved in WCM777, Freitag advised a federal judge.

    U.S. District Judge Christina A. Snyder is presiding over the case. It was not immediately clear whether the alleged emerging scheme was “Global-Unity,” which once used a photograph of a golden pyramid on its website.

    What is clear is that Freitag has been plenty busy since the SEC fraud case was filed March 27. In one instance, she advised the judge, the receivership observed a “third party” removing  “furniture and art work” from a property linked to WCM777.

    “The Receiver promptly contacted the Monrovia [Calif.] police department and made a report,” Freitag advised the judge. “The Receiver has investigated the removal of art and furniture and has identified the people who removed the personal property. The Receiver has demanded the return of the art and furniture.”

    In another instance, Freitag said in the report to the judge, the receivership observed “live Koi” at a WCM777-linked property, this one in Walnut, Calif.

    “Koi” are color-splotched, trainable, domesticated carp originally bred in Japan and reportedly known to recognize the persons feeding them and to eat out of the hands of their owners, according to the Wikipedia entry for the species.

    Some websites sell Koi for thousands of dollars apiece.

    “The Receiver has taken steps to maintain these fish in the event they have value to the receivership estate,” Freitag advised the judge.

    On the money front, the receiver advised the judge that the receivership now has in its possession “$11.28 million” of WCM777-connected money that once had been in the trust account of a law firm, $1.5 million that had been in a bank account and designated to be part of a WCM777-connected real-estate acquisition and an “aggregate of approximately $2.54 million held in other accounts of the Receivership Entities or recovered from other entities.”

    Freitag also has met with Xu and his lawyers, according to the receiver’s report to the judge.

    “This interview lasted several hours, during which the Receiver primarily focused on identifying assets of the Receivership Entities that needed to be secured, as well as gaining understanding of any past or present operations that were being conducted by Receivership Entities,” Freitag advised the judge.”Among other things, these interviews yielded significant information concerning funds transferred to Vincent Messina as well as a myriad of investments, loans, and transfers that need to be addressed by the Receiver.”

    Messina is a lawyer WCM777 billed as its “In-house Legal Counsel,” according to affiliate promos.

    From the receiver’s report (italics/carriage returns added):

    During her initial investigation, the Receiver learned that, approximately one month before this case was filed, $5 million was transferred from ToPacific, Inc., an entity owned by Defendant Phil Ming Xu and whose accounts are now frozen, to the IOLTA trust account of attorney Vincent Messina.

    Mr. Messina has refused to turn over the funds and his counsel has stated that some of funds have already been disbursed, but the details of those disbursements have not been provided. The Receiver initially sought to recover the funds from Mr. Messina, which Mr. Messina refused. The Receiver then asked Mr. Messina to agree to escrow the undisbursed funds pending further order of the Court and provide an accounting of the funds he received. On April 4, 2014, Mr. Messina, the Receiver, and the Commission agreed that $2.332 million wired by Mr. Messina from various accounts he controls to the client trust account of Thompson Hine LLP, Mr. Messina’s attorneys, would be held in escrow by Thompson Hine pending further order of the Court. Mr. Messina still refuses, however, to provide any information about the remaining $2.668 million, stating only that it was disbursed for “business purposes.”

    On April 8, 2014, Maranda Fritz of Thompson Hine confirmed that $2,133,214.62 has been received by Thompson Hine and is being held pursuant to the escrow agreement. The remaining $200,000 to be held pursuant to the escrow agreement has not yet been received.

    The Receiver also learned Mr. Messina obtained a $200,000 cashier’s check from Bank of America, which he claims he lost. Mr. Messina is apparently putting in a claim with Bank of America that the funds be credited back to his account. Bank of America advises it may take as long as 91 days for such claim to be approved and the funds credited back to Mr. Messina’s account.

    Mr. Messina’s position is that the $5 million transfer is a loan pursuant to a two-line loan agreement dated February 27, 2014, in which Mr. Messina is the beneficiary of a $5 million non-recourse loan, to be repaid in 2019 in a single balloon payment. The funds were wired to Mr. Messina’s IOLTA trust account . The purported loan agreement is virtually identical to purported non-recourse, unsecured loan agreements signed by Receivership Entity Manna Holding Group, Inc., an entity owned by Mr. Xu’s wife, in connection with large transfers from World Capital Market, Inc. and Kingdom Capital Market, LLC for the purchase of real property. Declaration of [lead SEC investigator] Peter Del Greco, Dkt. No. 6, Exhibits 32 and 33. No payments are due under the purported loan agreement until January 2019.

    Moreover, Defendant Ming Xu subsequently asked for return of the “retainer” from Mr. Messina, which undermines a claim that this was a bona fide loan transaction for some legitimate purpose.

    The Receiver is filing an ex parte application concurrently with this report requesting that Mr. Messina’s bank accounts be frozen and he be directed to provide an accounting of all funds received from the Receivership Entities, including ToPacific, Inc. Such immediate relief is necessary to protect investors from further dissipation of the funds pending further investigation and a determination by the Court of the true nature of the $5 million transfer.

    Read the receiver’s report.

  • BULLETIN: Federal Judge Freezes At Least 54 Bank/Vendor Accounts Linked By SEC To Alleged WCM777 Ponzi/Pyramid That Targeted Asians And Latinos; Court Authorizes Saturday Depositions And Orders Protection Of Records And Assets To Be Repatriated

    assetfreezewcm777BULLETIN: What happens if it is alleged by law enforcement that you’re a Ponzi schemer/affinity fraudster, a business associate of a Ponzi schemer/affinity fraudster or a vendor of a Ponzi schemer/affinity fraudster?

    A federal judge has frozen at least 54 bank or financial accounts the SEC has linked to WCM777, an alleged $65 million Ponzi- and pyramid scheme with domestic and offshore conduits.

    Accused operator Ming Xu had “authority” over at least 16 of the accounts, according to court filings. Who controlled the others was not immediately clear.

    WCM777 was accused of targeting the Asian and Latino communities in a ribald HYIP scam that in part traded on the names of famous businesses, perhaps particularly companies in the hospitality industry. Many immigrants work in the hospitality trades.

    Although the asset freeze was made public yesterday, it became known only today how many accounts it affected.

    The order has a provision that covers “all accounts at any bank, financial institution or brokerage firm, or third-payment payment processor, all certificates of deposit, and other funds or assets.”

    Banks/vendors expressly covered by the order include Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Merrill Lynch, Comerica, HSBC, E*Trade, JPMorgan Chase, Citibank, East West Bank and American Continental.

    It also became known today that Krista L. Freitag of E3 Realty Advisors of Los Angeles has been appointed receiver. The receiver already has taken control of at least two websites linked to WCM777, including WCM777.com.

    U.S. District Judge Christina A. Snyder of the Central District of California has approved the asset freeze and the appointment of Freitag, a forensic accountant.

    Snyder has authorized the SEC to conduct depositions “on two days’ notice” and cleared the agency to perform depositions even on Saturdays.

    “Depositions may be taken Monday through Saturday,” according to the order.

    And Snyder also authorized the SEC to bypass subpoenas and serve “a deposition notice by facsimile, hand or overnight courier” upon “agents, servants, promoters, employees, brokers, associates, and any person who transferred money to or received money from the bank accounts . . .”

    Meanwhile, Snyder ordered Freitag “to conduct such investigation and discovery as may be necessary to locate and account for all of the assets of or managed by Defendants World Capital Market Inc., WCM777 Inc., WCM777 Ltd. d/b/a WCM777 Enterprises, Inc., and Relief Defendants Kingdom Capital Market, LLC; Manna Holding Group, LLC; Manna Source International, Inc.; WCM Resources, Inc., and their subsidiaries and affiliates, and to engage and employ attorneys, accountants and other persons to assist in such investigation and discovery.”

    The judge also ordered the defendants and relief defendants not to destroy records and to repatriate assets.