Tag: U.S. District Judge James Rosenbaum

  • TOILET-PAPER CAPER: Tipster Told FBI That Some Of Trevor Cook’s Ponzi Loot Was Stashed Behind Bathroom Tissue Dispenser; In Blistering Memo, SEC Says Cook’s Word ‘Not Worth The Paper That It Is Written On’

    Trevor Cook

    “Based on his track record, there is no reason to doubt — and every reason to believe — that [Trevor] Cook is hiding assets, and that he can do much, much more to recover stolen funds. Why else would Cook send millions of dollars to 14 foreign countries, including Dubai, Cyprus, Greece, Belize, Antigua, England, Germany, Denmark, Mexico, Canada, Panama, Costa Rica, Jordan, and Switzerland?” — SEC, Sept. 24, 2010

    On July 21 — six months after Trevor Cook had been jailed for contempt of court in a civil case brought by the SEC, and three months after he had pleaded guilty to criminal charges and agreed to cooperate with investigators — the FBI received a tip that led agents to the home of Cook’s brother Graham.

    “The investigation involved assets hidden in Graham Cook’s home in ‘air ducts,’ in ‘ceiling rafters,’ and behind a ‘toilet paper dispenser,’” the SEC said yesterday.

    The FBI “learned about the assets through a tip, not from Cook,” the SEC stressed, arguing that Cook’s earlier pledge to cooperate to make victims as whole as possible was virtually meaningless.

    Agents later found even more loot stashed at a Minnesota shopping mall, the SEC said.

    All in all, federal agents “ultimately recovered over $200,000 in cash, over 2,000 gold and silver coins (worth an additional $200,000), numerous Rolex watches, and valuable sports memorabilia” from the home, the SEC advised Chief U.S. District Judge Michael Davis of the District of Minnesota.

    Meanwhile, at the mall, agents summoned by a security guard found “118 gold and platinum coins, as well as ‘stocks of different currency denominations from different foreign countries to include Iraqi Dinars, Turkish Lira, [and] Dominican Republic, Canadian, and Asian currencies,’” the SEC said.

    The money stashed at the mall was recovered July 24, three days after the FBI recovered the cash from Graham Cook’s home, the SEC said.

    Davis had jailed Trevor Cook in January for ignoring orders in the civil case. In August, he was sentenced to 25 years in federal prison by U.S. District Judge James Rosenbaum, who presided over the criminal aspect of the case brought by federal prosecutors.

    Now, the SEC says Cook never purged the contempt citation in the civil case and should remain jailed until he does. The blistering filing suggests that, in theory, the clock may not start running on Cook’s 25-year sentence in the criminal case until he purges the civil contempt.

    Some defendants jailed for contempt in civil cases involving large sums of money have remained behind bars for years, the SEC noted.

    Going against the prosecution’s recommendation, Rosenbaum did not give Cook credit for time served in the civil case when sentencing the Ponzi schemer last month.

    “I will tell you that I will not purge him of that contempt,” Rosenbaum said from the bench last month, according to a transcript of the proceeding in sentencing court. “That is an order of my Chief and that is his choice.”

    In a memo to Davis, the SEC said Trevor Cook simply cannot be trusted.

    “This Court ruled that Cook would remain incarcerated unless and until he performed 11 duties, including repatriating over $27 million from overseas, recovering over $6 million in preferential payments, and surrendering $2 million from domestic accounts, among others,” the SEC argued.

    “Since then, Cook has repatriated $0 from overseas, has recovered $0 in preferential payments, and has surrendered $0 from domestic accounts,” the agency continued. “Yet Cook now asks to be released [from the contempt citation], based on the notion that he has done everything that he can do, and based on his promise to be helpful in the future. He gives his word.

    “With all due respect, Cook’s word is not worth the paper that it is written on,” the SEC argued to Davis.

    Any bid by Cook to argue he has cooperated with investigators and genuinely sought to purge the contempt citation is defeated by the facts of the case, the SEC argued.

    “Cook promises that he is not hiding anything — honest — but Cook’s credibility has long since run out. As Judge Rosenbaum stated: ‘You haven’t got a clue what the difference is between the truth and a lie. The two words mean nothing to you,’” the SEC said, citing Rosenbaum’s courtroom comments to the Ponzi schemer.

    And Cook is thumbing his nose at both the court and victims, the SEC said.

    “Despite holding the keys to the jailhouse gates in his pocket, Cook has chosen to stay in jail, presumably in the hope of reaping a bounty someday,” the SEC said. “That is his choice, but he cannot now be heard to complain that his detention continues. Cook cannot secure his release by offering self-serving statements and empty promises.

    “One of Cook’s victims said it best at the sentencing hearing: ‘If he wanted to help, he’s been sitting in jail since January. He could have helped recover any money that there was between now and then. Promises now of being able to help in the future are ridiculous. It’s just not acceptable,’” the SEC argued, quoting a statement from a victim.

    Even as Cook professes to be cooperative, a laundry list of unanswered questions remains, the SEC said:

    • What were the circumstances surrounding each overseas transfer?
    • Who did Cook interact with concerning each transfer?
    • In particular, who did Cook communicate with at the foreign banks?
    • Who helped him create the accounts and/or wire the funds?
    • How much money was in each account at the time of the entry of the Asset
      Freeze Order?
    • Where are the account statements?
    • What, if anything, has he done to obtain the account statements and all other financial records?
    • Did Cook transfer any funds from those foreign accounts to other foreign or domestic accounts? If so, where, when, and how much? And why?
    • What role did Cook play in creating the accounts in the first place?
    • What was the purpose of the offshore accounts?
    • What was the purpose of each transfer?
    • Who are the signatories? Who else had access to the funds in the accounts?
    • What are the passwords?
    • If Cook has no access to the accounts, as he suggests, then how does he know that the accounts lost money in trading?
    • What, if anything, has he done to return the funds to the United States?
    • What, if anything, has prevented him from simply contacting the foreign institutions and having them return the money?

    Indeed, the SEC said, question-and-answer sessions involving the agency, Cook and R.J. Zayed, the court-appointed receiver, “were remarkable for [Cook’s] inability to remember and answer straightforward questions.”

    Although Cook has the keys to the contempt cell, he has chosen not to use them, the SEC argued.

    “Cook cannot lighten his burden by claiming that he has already sat in jail for eight months,” the agency said. By definition, there is no time limit for civil contempt. Sanctions for civil contempt include ‘confining a contemnor indefinitely until he complies.’”

    Meanwhile, one of Cook’s victims told the PP Blog late last night that Cook showed no respect for victims and set aside money to gamble even after the SEC probe began 16 months ago.

    A court filing suggests a bid was made to route the gambling money through Antigua.

    “The United States suggested I give you credit for the time which you have served, and I shan’t do that,” Judge Rosenbaum told Cook in sentencing court, according to the transcript. “You’re not doing my time, you’re in jail as a contempt order. That’s called
    dead time. That’s Judge Davis’s sentence. It’s not mine.

    “So whatever you’ve done up until now counts zero against the sentence I’m imposing. And as far as I’m concerned, but it’s not my opinion that matters, you’re still in contempt,
    and whether or not they’re going to run your time till you purge yourself with my brother, that’s up to somebody else,” Rosenbaum said.

  • BULLETIN: Trevor Cook Sentenced To 25 Years In Federal Prison; Victims Lost At Least $158 Million In International Forex Ponzi Scheme That Traded On Religion

    Trevor Cook

    BULLETIN: Ponzi schemer Trevor Cook has been sentenced to 25 years in federal prison for his role in an international Forex Ponzi scheme that gathered more than $190 million and fleeced victims out of more than $158 million.

    In ordering the prison term, U.S. District Judge James Rosenbaum sided with the prosecution’s recommendation of a quarter of a century. It is believed to be the longest prison term ever imposed in a Minnesota financial-fraud case in which the defendant pleaded guilty.

    “Such a sentence fairly, adequately, and justly punishes the defendant for his offense, reflecting the seriousness of the offense, his willingness to plead guilty and provide information to law enforcement, and the need to protect the public,” prosecutors said last week in a sentencing recommendation to Rosenbaum.

    “Over the course of a few years, the defendant executed an investment fraud, victimizing approximately 923 victims and defrauding them of over $158 million,” prosecutors said. “As is all too common, the defendant often used victims’ religious beliefs as a means of enticing them to give him their money.”

    Cook, 38, is not out of legal harm’s way — even with the sentence of 25 years. Prosecutors disclosed last week that he has signed a waiver that would subject him to further punishment if the ongoing investigation shows he has “somehow secreted undisclosed assets.”

    Victims have expressed concerns that Cook could have stashed money from the scheme anywhere on earth. Cook failed a lie-detector last month about the whereabouts of assets.

    FBI and IRS agents later found more than $400,000 in undisclosed assets under the control of Graham Cook, Trevor Cook’s brother.

    Despite Cook’s lack of disclosure, prosecutors contended that it made no sense to delay Cook’s sentencing any longer as the asset search by the government and R.J. Zayed, the court-appointed receiver in a civil case filed against Cook and former Christian radio host Pat Kiley last year by the SEC and the CFTC, continued.

    Cook had been scheduled to be sentenced last month. Kiley, who called his radio listeners “truth seekers,” has not been charged criminally in the case.

    “The government has worked closely with the court-appointed receiver to assist its efforts in finding and identifying assets,” prosecutors said of Cook. “The government and the receiver now agree that any additional time prior to sentencing will not result in any additional information or assistance to the receiver’s efforts.”

    It is possible that Cook could prove to be a valuable source of information for the government — in the same sense that disbarred attorney, convicted racketeer and Ponzi schemer Scott Rothstein has become an information source.

    Rothstein, who presided over a $1.2 billion Ponzi scheme in Florida, was sentenced to 50 years in federal prison earlier this year. It is known that Rothstein has provided information helpful to the government.

    Cook “has been repeatedly debriefed by law enforcement in an effort to identify assets and to provide information regarding other individuals,” prosecutors said. “He has done so. The information has been of assistance to law enforcement in its ongoing investigation.”

    Ponzi schemes are toxic — and frequently are incredibly elaborate. Court documents in case after case show that the schemes frequently feature schemes within schemes and elaborate money-laundering networks. Criminals often go to fantastic lengths to disguise the conduits of the schemes, using shell companies and multiple bank accounts to funnel money and make the schemes difficult to reverse-engineer.

    FBI Director Robert Mueller has warned Congress at least twice this year about a “shadow” banking system criminals employ and an increasing reliance on “shell corporations” to commit crimes and hide from investigators.

    Cook’s scheme featured companies with confusingly similar names.

    Records show that Cook had a tie to a company the AdViewGlobal (AVG) autosurf claimed to be its facilitator of offshore wires.

    KINGZ Capital Management, AVG’s purported facilitator, denied any affiliation with AVG, which has close ties to the AdSurfDaily autosurf. ASD is implicated in a Ponzi scheme alleged to involve tens of millions of dollars.

    AVG collapsed in June 2009, after running a virtually nonstop promotion that advertised matching bonuses of 200 percent for both recruits and their sponsors.

    The National Futures Association said last year that Cook was managing money for KINGZ. AVG made the claim KINGZ was its wire facilitator on May 4, 2008 — the same day the Obama administration announced a crackdown on offshore fraud.

  • Trevor Cook’s Plea Agreement Requires Cooperation With Government, Receiver To Recover Assets; Polygraph Exam May Be Used If He Ducks Disclosure Requirements

    Convicted Ponzi schemer Trevor Cook’s plea agreement requires him to take a lie-detector test “if requested” by prosecutors to determine “whether he has truthfully disclosed the existence of all of his assets and the use of the fraud proceeds.”

    Meanwhile, the nine-page agreement requires Cook to cooperate with the government and R.J. Zayed, the court-appointed receiver in the $190 million Ponzi scheme and fraud case, to recover assets.

    Cook’s lack of cooperation with investigators and Zayed is what landed him in jail in January, after a federal judge found him in contempt of court. Now facing the possibility of 25 years in prison — or longer, if his plea deal collapses as a result of noncooperation — Cook is required to “fully and completely disclose to the United States Attorney’s Office the existence and location of any assets in which he has any right, title, or interest and the manner in which the fraud proceeds were used.”

    Cook, 37, also waived his right to appeal his sentence — unless the judge in the case sentences him to more than 25 years.

    “This plea agreement is binding on the parties, but it does not bind the Court.” prosecutors said. “The parties understand that the Sentencing Guidelines are advisory and their application is a matter that falls solely within the Court’s discretion. The Court may make its own determination regarding the applicable guideline factors and the applicable criminal history category. The Court may also depart from the applicable guidelines.”

    As a small carrot to Cook, prosecutors agreed not to object if Cook’s sentencing judge gives him credit for the time he already has served since Chief U.S. District Judge Michael Davis ordered him jailed in January.

    Davis is hearing the civil cases filed by the SEC and CFTC in November. He will not be the sentencing judge in the criminal case, which was filed last month. That duty falls to U.S. District Judge James Rosenbaum.

    Rosenbaum let it be known yesterday that Cook’s days of stonewalling investigators were over.

    The Star Tribune newspaper of Minneapolis/St. Paul quoted Rosenbaum as saying he’d reject the plea bargain if Cook tried to snooker the government.

    Among the allegations against Cook was that he spent investors’ money to pay gambling debts. Rosenbaum, according to the Star Tribune, admonished Cook that he’d better keep his end of the deal or else.

    “That’s not a threat. That’s not a promise,” the newspaper quoted Rosenbaum as saying. “That’s like saying it’s raining outside — it’s a fact.”

    Read Cook’s plea deal.