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  • UPDATE: Top Federal Prosecutor Describes Edward L. Moskop As ‘Financial Predator’; Judge Imposes Maximum Prison Term On Southern Illinois Swindler; St. Louis Post-Dispatch Reports Woman Who Survived Nazi Labor Camp Was Among The Victims

    Recidivist huckster Edward L. Moskop was sentenced yesterday to 20 years in federal prison by U.S. District Judge William Stiehl of the Southern District of Illinois.

    Among the victims of his fraud scheme was an 85-year-old woman who survived a Nazi labor camp during World War II, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported.

    At Moskop’s sentencing hearing, the district’s top federal prosecutor addressed the judge and asked him to impose the maximum prison term permitted under the facts of the case. Stiehl imposed the maximum after hearing from the defense, the prosecution team and the victims, including the labor-camp survivor.

    “Mr. Moskop is a financial predator,” said U.S. Attorney Stephen R. Wigginton of the Southern District of Illinois. “He preyed on hardworking citizens who toiled for years at their jobs in order to save for their retirement. Instead, many of the victims lost everything. Moskop imposed a financial death sentence on many of these victims.”

    Court records suggest that Moskop, 64, of Belleville, Ill., also stole from the labor-camp survivor’s elderly husband. In November 2010, the SEC described two of the victims of the scheme as an 88-year old man and his 84-year-old wife who’d come to the United States from Poland in 1949 and had been systematically ripped off by Moskop since 1989.

    Moskop’s long-running investment scheme was exposed in part by the elderly couple’s daughter, according to court filings. Other victims included Moskop’s own relatives, customers referred by word-of-mouth and the local VFW post.

    “This conduct is reprehensible and Moskop deserved the lengthy prison sentence imposed by the court,” Wigginton said.

    The FBI, the IRS, the U.S. Postal Inspection Service, the State of Illinois Securities Department and the SEC helped unmask the scheme, which involved more than $2.4 million gathered from 26 victims, prosecutors said.

  • New York State ‘Sovereign Citizen’ Who Filed False Liens Against Government Officials And Banks Sentenced To 5 Years In Federal Prison

    EDITOR’S NOTE: This story concludes with a link to an April 27, 2010, story by CourthouseNews.com. At the bottom-left of the CourthouseNews story, readers will find a link to the RICO lawsuit filed by public officials last year against Richard Enrique Ulloa. The document is worth the time to read because it shows how public servants can become targets of spectacularly vexatious litigation that forces them or their employers to hire attorneys, thus burdening judicial resources and potentially driving up costs for taxpayers.

    At least part of the bizarre saga of Richard Enrique Ulloa has come to a close: Ulloa, a 52-year-old purported “sovereign citizen” who resided in Stone Ridge, N.Y., was sentenced yesterday to five years in federal prison for mailing  “fraudulent liens and judgments to a variety of individuals and financial institutions who had displeased” him,  the office of U.S. Attorney Richard S. Hartunian of the Northren District of New York said.

    The FBI joined Hartunian’s office in announcing the sentence, which was ordered by U.S. District Judge Thomas J. McAvoy after Ulloa asserted various individuals and entities owed him billions of dollars. McAvoy also ordered Ulloa placed on supervised probation for three years after his prison release and to pay $63,401 in restitution.

    Ulloa’s bizarre tale touched on multiple courtrooms in multiple jurisdictions. It also involved public officials fighting back against Ulloa by suing him under the federal racketeering statute.

    In April 2010, the County of Ulster, N.Y., and the towns of Lloyd, Rosendale and Ulster asserted that Ulloa and others “sent or caused to be sent mailings and/or wires consisting of ‘criminal complaints,’ ‘invoices,’ ‘demands for payment,’ and ‘judgments’  that contained materially false statements,” according to federal records.

    Owing to sovereign-inspired hectoring, public officials began to fear for their safety and the town of Rosendale ordered body armor for court officials, according to the Times Herald-Record.

    Read an April 2010 story (and see the accompanying court document) on CourthouseNews.com.

     

  • BULLETIN: SEC Says Stiefel Laboratories Inc. Lowballed Employees And Other Shareholders, Ripping Them Off In Alleged $110 Million Stock-Buyback Scheme

    BULLETIN: The SEC has gone to federal court in the Southern District of Florida, alleging that Stiefel Laboratories Inc. was buying back stock from its employees and shareholders at “severely undervalued prices” and caused losses to its own people over a period of years to the tune of $110 million.

    The firm and former CEO Charles W. Stiefel have been charged civilly in the alleged fraud, the SEC said.

    “Stiefel Labs and Charles W. Stiefel profited at the expense of their employee shareholders who lost more than $110 million by selling their stock based on the misleading valuations they were provided,” said Eric I. Bustillo, director of the SEC’s Miami Regional Office. “Private companies and their officers must understand that they are not immune from the federal securities laws, which protect all shareholders regardless of whether they bought stock in the open market or earned shares through a company’s stock plan.”

    Once a family owned dermatology-products business, Stiefel Labs was acquired by GlaxoSmithKline in 2009. Severe lowballing by Stiefel Labs aimed at acquiring more than 1,900 employee and shareholders’ shares of the firm dated back to 2006, the SEC said.

    The fraud culminated with the sale of the company after it had engaged with multiple suitors and private -equity firms and knew the money it offered employees for their shares paled in comparison to the sums offered by companies privately, according to the SEC.

    When the firm changed hands, the value amounted to more than $68,000 a share, the SEC said.

    Among other claims, the SEC alleged that, between Dec. 3, 2008 and April 1, 2009, “Stiefel Labs purchased more than 800 shares of its stock from shareholders at $16,469 a share even though Charles Stiefel knew that equity valuation was low and misleading, in part because he was negotiating the sale of the company.”

    In January 2009, according to the SEC, GlaxoSmithKline expressed interest in a Stiefel Labs acquisition and signed a confidentiality agreement.

    “As late as March 16, 2009, Charles Stiefel ordered that the ongoing negotiations not be disclosed to employees, and he misled shareholders to believe the company would remain family-owned,” the SEC charged. “On April 20, 2009, Stiefel Labs announced that GlaxoSmithKline would acquire the company for a value that amounted to more than $68,000 per share. This price was more than 300 percent higher than the per share price that Stiefel Labs had been paying to buy back shares from its shareholders.”

    Read SEC news release. Read the complaint.

  • SENIOR FRAUD CAVALCADE CONTINUES: Maryland Man, 67, Pleads Guilty To Wire Fraud In Alleged $6.2 Million ‘Advertising’ Scheme Purportedly Involving ‘Narrow Cast’ TV Monitors; Scheme Payout Promises Were ‘Entirely Fraudulent,’ U.S. Attorney Says

    EDITOR’S NOTE: Any number of ventures have tied themselves to claims of remarkable returns made possible by purchasing “advertising” products and services or agreeing to watch or receive “advertisements” in a closed environment. Longtime readers will recall that AdViewGlobal (AVG) came out of the gate in late 2008 and early 2009 by claiming what it did was the equivalent of what the NBC television network does. The claim was pure hogwash.

    Here is a story about more pure hogwash involving a purported “advertising” opportunity . . .

    An investment scheme involving claims about outsized returns from a purported “advertising” business gathered $6.2 million and has resulted in the guilty plea of its operator, federal prosecutors in Maryland said.

    Edward J. Lawson, 67, of Silver Spring, Md., pleaded guilty last week to wire fraud after an investigation by the FBI and IRS uncovered evidence that Lawson was running a scam through companies known as Automated Revenue Creation LLC and Guaranteed Results Advertising LLC (GRA), prosecutors said.

    Lawson and the firms purported to be in the business of beaming “Narrow Cast television commercials” to LCD television monitors at gas stations and convenience stores. The scheme operated at least between May 2006 and September 2008, prosecutors said.

    “Edward J. Lawson’s promises of ‘automatic revenue’ and ‘guaranteed results’ were entirely fraudulent,” said U.S. Attorney Rod J. Rosenstein of the District of Maryland.

    “In financial fraud schemes the promoter eventually runs out of other people’s money and the scheme collapses like a house of cards,” added Jeannine Hammett, acting special agent in charge of the IRS Criminal Investigations Unit in Washington, D.C.

    Lawson positioned himself as an entrepreneur with 30 years’ experience, encouraged GRA investors to roll over their purported earnings amid assertions the screens were generating “so much revenue” and explained checks had bounced “due to conditions beyond [his] control,” prosecutors said.

    At least 60 investors plowed money into the scheme, initially lured by claims that a screen purchased for $15,800 would lead to “a monthly return over a 10 year period that began at $3,000 and escalated to approximately $30,000 after 15 months,” prosecutors said.

    As the scheme advanced, the price of the screens kept going up and the purported returns they’d fetch kept changing, prosecutors said.

    “Later in the scheme,” prosecutors said, “an investor who purchased a screen for $23,800 was guaranteed a monthly return of $3,000 and escalated to approximately $15,000 after 12 months. In GRA’s final phase, an investor who purchased a screen for $89,800 was guaranteed a monthly return of $13,950 over a five or 10 year period.”

    Lawson pitched the scheme from metro Washington hotels and at GRA’s office in Rockville, Md., prosecutors said.

    U.S. District Judge Roger W. Titus scheduled sentencing for April 6 , 2012.

    Various investment schemes involving “advertising” have been on the radar screens of federal investigators.

    Andy Bowdoin, 77, the president of Florida-based AdSurfDaily, was arrested by the U.S. Secret Service a year ago this month and is awaiting trial. Prosecutors said Bowdoin positioned himself as a successful entrepreneur and was at the helm of an “autosurf” advertising fraud that had gathered at least $110 million by operating as a Ponzi scheme and dangling suggestions of huge returns.

    ASD and AVG had promoters and members in common, according to online promos. Among the bizarre claims associated with AVG was that members who advertised in AVG’s closed system with about 20,000 members would achieve a conversion rate of 37 percent of their sales copy didn’t “totally suck.”

    Based on the claim, a member who advertised a doughnut for free and a doughnut priced at $10,000 each would achieve the same conversion rate of 37 percent, an utterly preposterous assertion.

    The rate would be achieved within the same closed universe of prospects, according to the claim.

    AVG collapsed in June 2009.

     

  • UPDATE: Year Ago This Week, Prosecutors Filed Third AdSurfDaily Forfeiture Complaint — But 2 ASD Members Whose Bank Accounts Were Seized In Case Have Not Filed Claims

    Andy Bowdoin

    UPDATE: On Dec. 1, 2010, AdSurfDaily President Andy Bowdoin was arrested on charges of wire fraud, securities fraud and selling unregistered securities. Sixteen days later — on Dec. 17, 2010 — federal prosecutors filed a forfeiture complaint against certain ASD-related bank accounts, including an account in Bowdoin’s name and accounts allegedly controlled by ASD members Erma Seabaugh of Missouri and Robyn Lynne Stevenson of Florida.

    In the December 2010 forfeiture case, Bowdoin filed a claim for nearly $500,000 in assets he allegedly controlled. But Seabaugh and Stevenson did not, and federal prosecutors in the District of Columbia filed motions for default judgments in August 2011, according to court records.

    The motions for default against more than $153,000 allegedly controlled by Seabaugh and more than $96,000 allegedly controlled by Stevenson are pending.

    Seabaugh, Florida-based ASD’s purported “Web Room Lady,” is listed in Oregon records as the operator of a purported Missouri-based “religious” nonprofit firm known as Carpe Diem.

    Stevenson operated a company known as Robyn Lynn LLC, according to court filings.

    Bowdoin, 77, is free on bail. His criminal trial is scheduled for September 2012.

    Separately, ASD figure and purported “sovereign citizen” Kenneth Wayne Leaming remains jailed near Seattle. The FBI accused him last month of filing false liens against five public officials involved in the ASD case, including U.S. District Judge Rosemary Collyer.

    Collyer is presiding over the forfeiture case against money in the bank accounts allegedly controlled by Seabaugh and Stevenson. Collyer also is presiding over Bowdoin’s criminal trial and two related forfeiture cases involving ASD assets. Those cases were filed in August 2008 and December 2008.

    The portion of the December 2010 forfeiture case involving assets allegedly controlled by Bowdoin has been placed on hold because of the criminal trial, but the cases against the assets allegedly controlled by Seabaugh and Stevenson are active.

    Prosecutors have scored a clean sweep in ASD forfeiture-related litigation, with Bowdoin losing appeals to funds seized in the August 2008 and December 2008 cases. The U.S. Secret Service brought all of the ASD-related forfeiture cases.

    The December 2010 case involving Bowdoin, Seabaugh and Stevenson traces its roots to February 2009, when Bowdoin — who’d initially submitted to the August 2008 forfeiture a month earlier — sought to undo his forfeiture decision and reenter the case as a pro se litigant. The AdViewGlobal (AVG) autosurf, which came to life after the August 2008 and December 2009 forfeiture cases were filed and after Bowdoin was sued by members amid allegations he had engaged in racketeering, was morphing into a so-called “private association” as Bowdoin was morphing into a pro se litigant, according to records.

    AVG, which members said had close ASD ties, purportedly operated from Uruguay. Members positioned it as an offshore, safe alternative to the post-seizure ASD, but AVG appears to have gone belly-up in June 2009, less than a year after the first sound of seizures began in the ASD case.

    See related two-part series from June 2011.

     

  • NWITimes.com: Purported ‘Sovereign Citizen’ Found Guilty Of Using Counterfeit Money To Pay For Big-Screen TVs From Sears

    NWITimes.com is reporting that Christopher H. Cannon, a purported “sovereign citizen,” has been found guilty in federal court in the Northern District of Indiana of using counterfeit currency to pay for big-screen TVs.

    The TVs were purchased at Sears, according to the NWITimes report.

    On Nov. 4, the IndyChannel.com reported that a purported Indiana “sovereign citizen” who described himself as a “free man” was found to be driving an unregistered motorcycle and in possession of an identification card that purported he was a diplomat.

    “Sovereign citizens” in Indiana and other states have been known to assert diplomatic immunity from prosecution.

    In federal court in Washington state yesterday, purported “sovereign citizen” Kenneth Wayne Leaming was denied bail on charges he filed bogus liens against federal officials involved in the AdSurfDaily Ponzi case in the District of Columbia.

    Meanwhile, Bob Paudert, the retired police chief of West Memphis, Ark., gave a training speech at the Wiregrass Law Enforcement Seminar in Alabama yesterday on the “sovereign citizen” movement, the Dothan Eagle is reporting.

    Paudert’s son, a police officer, was killed last year during a traffic stop involving a “sovereign citizen.” Another officer died in the same hail of gunfire.

    Ret. Chief Paudert is featured in this video by the “60 Minutes” program produced by CBS News.

  • BULLETIN: Kenneth Wayne Leaming Will Remain In Jail; Judge At Bail Hearing Today Ruled Him A Flight Risk And Danger To The Community

    Kenneth Wayne Leaming

    BULLETIN: Purported “sovereign citizen” and AdSurfDaily figure Kenneth Wayne Leaming will remain jailed after a judge at a bail hearing today found that Leaming was a flight risk and a danger to the community, the office of U.S. Attorney Jenny A. Durkan of the Western District of Washington said this evening.

    Leaming, 55, of Spanaway, Wash., was arrested last month on charges of filing false liens against public officials involved in the ASD Ponzi scheme case in the District of Columbia. The liens allegedly were filed in Pierce County in Washington state.

    In advance of today’s 3 p.m. PT hearing, Leaming argued in court filings that he should be freed pending trial. U.S. Magistrate Judge J. Richard Creatura disagreed at today’s hearing, which was held in Tacoma.

    Leaming has been detained at the Sea Tac Federal Detention Center near Seattle since his Nov. 22 arrest. Prosecutors said last week that firearms were found at the Leaming arrest scene.

    At a proceeding last month, Creatura preliminarily found that Leaming had no adequate residence and that “no condition or combination of conditions which defendant can meet will reasonably assure the appearance of the defendant as required and/or the safety of any other person and the community.”

    Creatura specifically found at the first proceeding that Leaming’s history included a “failure to comply with Court orders and terms of supervision” in a previous case in which he was charged with piloting an airplane without a license.

    On one of the occasions in which he violated his probation in the aircraft-piloting case, Leaming claimed he had “diplomatic status or immunity.” On another occasion, he filed a “vexatious lawsuit lien or retaliatory complaint,” according to the FBI.

    Records show that Leaming tried to overturn his conviction in the aircraft-piloting case by making the strange assertion that the court hearing the case was a “BANK.”

     

     

  • BULLETIN: Former Radio Host John Farahi Indicted In Alleged Ponzi Scheme; His Attorney Also Indicted Amid Allegations He Obstructed SEC Probe

    BULLETIN: John Farahi, a former Los Angeles radio host who once was a member of the city council of Reno, Nev., has been indicted on dozens of counts of defrauding investors and banks out of at least $20 million, federal prosecutors in the Central District of California said.

    David Tamman, an attorney, was indicted amid allegations he conspired with Farahi to obstruct an SEC probe. Farahi and Beverly Bills-based New Point Financial Services Inc. were charged civilly by the SEC in January 2010.

    Farahi, 54, resides in  Bel Air Estates. Tamman, 44, resides in Santa Monica.

    Prosecutors said Farahi falsely promised investors that “their money would be used to purchase corporate bonds backed by the Troubled Asset Relief Program,” alleging Tamman helped cover up the fraud.

    Most of Farahi’s investors were members of the Iranian-Jewish community, prosecutors said.

    “Farahi attracted many of the investors through his daily radio show in which he touted a conservative investment philosophy,” prosecutors said. “When Farahi met with investors he falsely told them New Point Financial Services invested in low-risk investments like certificates of deposit, TARP-backed corporate bonds, and deeds of trust backed by substantial amounts of borrower equity.”

    In reality, prosecutors said, Farahi used investors’ money to support his “lavish lifestyle,” to make Ponzi payments and engage in “high-risk and speculative future options trading.”

    Farahi lost “at least $15 million through his undisclosed” trading and continued to solicit new investors as losses piled up, prosecutors said.

    To keep the scheme afloat, Farahi drew down lines of credit and lied to banks, prosecutors said.

    After the SEC began its probe in 2009, Farahi and Tamman “engaged in a conspiracy” to backdate documents and remove “incriminating” documents, prosecutors said.

    Farahi was charged with 16 counts of mail fraud, five counts of selling unregistered securities, five counts of altering documents, four counts of loan fraud, four counts of obstruction of justice and single counts of conspiracy, wire fraud, aggravated identity theft, suborning perjury, concealing a material fact and witness-tampering.

    He faces a maximum prison term of 717 years, if convicted on all counts.

    Tamman is charged with five counts of alteration of records, three counts of obstruction of justice and single counts of conspiracy and of being an accessory after the fact to mail fraud and securities violations.

    If convicted on all counts, Tamman faces a maximum prison sentence of 190 years.

    The FBI and the Office of the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (SIGTARP) led the criminal probe.

  • BULLETIN: Feds Say Romanian Hackers Breached Computers Of Subway Sandwich Restaurants And More Than 50 Other Retailers; Credit-Card Data Of 80,000 Customers Compromised And ‘Millions Of Dollars Of Unauthorized Purchases Have Been Made’

    BULLETIN: Three Romanian nationals have been arrested in the aftermath of a successful hacking bid that compromised the computer systems of Subway sandwich restaurants and 50 other retailers, the Justice Department, federal prosecutors in New Hampshire and the U.S. Secret Service said.

    One Romanian national remains at large. Authorities said credit-card data from tens of thousands of customers was compromised and that “millions of dollars of unauthorized purchases have been made using the compromised data.”

    Arrested were Adrian-Tiberiu Oprea, 27, of Constanta, Romania; Iulian Dolan, 27, of Craiova, Romania; and Cezar Iulian Butu, 26, of Ploiesti, Romania.

    Florin Radu, 23, of Rimnicu Vilcea, Romania, remains at large, U.S. officials said. The scam operated “from approximately 2008 until May 2011” and involved “U.S.-based merchants’ point-of-sale . . . or ‘checkout’ computer systems.’”

    Although the officials said the breach affected about 150 Subway outlets — less than 1 percent of the chain’s restaurants — the data theft from Subway and the other retailers affected more than 80,000 customers.

    Subway is a well-known international franchise based in Milford, Conn. The 46-year-old company is famous for its sandwiches — and also its television commercials featuring Jared Fogle. Fogle became famous in his own right after his weight ballooned to 425 pounds as a college freshman and he became trim again after losing nearly 250 pounds by eating healthy food from Subway.

    Subway is an internationally famous franchise that calls its service staff "Sandwich Artists." One of the firm's "Sandwich Artists" is Sara Manchipp, the reigning Miss Wales.

    All four of the suspects have been charged with conspiracy to commit computer fraud, wire fraud and access device fraud.

    Oprea was arrested last week in Romania and is detained there, prosecutors said.

    “Dolan and Butu were arrested upon their entry into the United States on Aug. 13 and Aug. 14, 2011,” prosecutors said.

    Details on why Dolan and Butu were arrested upon entry were not immediately clear. The hacking was performed “remotely,” officials said.

     

  • URGENT >> BULLETIN >> MOVING: Legisi HYIP Pitchman Matthew John Gagnon Named In Criminal Complaint By U.S. Secret Service

    Matthew John Gagnon

    URGENT >> BULLETIN >> MOVING: Matthew J. Gagnon, an alleged online pitchman for the Legisi HYIP Ponzi scheme, has been named in a criminal complaint filed by the U.S. Secret Service.

    Gagnon, 42, of Portland Ore., and Weslaco, Texas, was accused civilly by the SEC in 2010 of being “a danger to the investing public,” amid allegations he promoted multiple fraud schemes — including Legisi — on his Mazu.com website.

    He is accused in a Secret Service affidavit filed Nov. 28 in the Eastern District of Michigan of not disclosing $1.7 million in payments from Legisi while he was touting it to “the investing public” between January 2006 and May 2007.

    Legisi, the Secret Service said in the affidavit, was a “massive Ponzi scheme” that gathered about $72 million from more than 3,000 investors before the fraud was exposed.

    Among the allegations against Gagnon is that he promoted Legisi’s unregistered offering as exempt from registration requirements and “literally the greatest” program he had “ever seen. ” (The complaint includes several specific allegations about how Gagnon promoted Legisi. One promo attributed to Gagnon by the Secret Service shows that Gagnon  used six exclamation points in a single paragraph consisting of about 66 words.)

    Gagnon already is facing Legisi-related civil judgments totaling more than $2.5 million.

    Like Florida-based AdSurfDaily, Legisi has been linked to E-Bullion, the shuttered California payment processor operated by James Fayed. Fayed, 48, was formally sentenced to the death penalty last month for arranging the brutal contract slaying of Pamela Fayed, his estranged wife and a potential witness against him before she was slashed 13 times in a greater Los Angeles parking garage in July 2008.

    Legisi also was promoted on Ponzi boards such as TalkGold and MoneyMakerGroup. The Legisi Terms of Service, according to federal court filings, included language that made members avow they were not an “informant, nor associated with any informant” of the IRS, FBI, CIA and the SEC, among others.

  • DOTHAN EAGLE: Purported ‘Sovereign Citizen’ Travis Lee Lambert Charged In Alabama With Unauthorized Practice Of Law, Amid Allegations He Filed Pleadings For ‘Sovereign’ Girlfriend

    Travis Lee Lambert, 61, of Andalusia, Ala., has been charged with the unauthorized practice of law amid allegations he filed court pleadings for his girlfriend, a convicted burglar, the Dothan Eagle newspaper is reporting.

    The office of Houston County Sheriff Andy Hughes brought the misdemeanor charges. The sheriff’s office did not respond immediately yesterday to a request for comment from the PP Blog.

    Lambert is a purported “sovereign citizen,” the newspaper reported, noting he was arrested on Friday and freed after posting $300 bail.

    His girlfriend also purported to be a “sovereign citizen,” the paper reported.

    Read the Dothan Eagle story on Lambert.

    Read a Lambert story in the Andalusia Star News.