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Tag: HYIP schemes

  • Colorado Securities Commissioner Tells Durango Herald: ‘They Want So Badly To Believe In The Tooth Fairy’

    recommendedreading1Joe Hanel, the Denver correspondent for the Durango Herald, has written a series of reports that delves into the symphony of the bizarre surrounding Ponzi schemer Frederick H.K. Baker, who once was immersed in the HYIP world but now is in prison.

    If you’ve been wondering about the psychology of Ponzi schemes — perhaps particularly in the HYIP sphere, where victims may condemn the government for moving against obvious frauds — you’ll find value in the Herald series.

    The first installment is titled, “A man, a plan, a scam.” Part II is titled, “Scammers often earn victims’ trust through shared hopes, dreams, beliefs.” Hanel then delivers Part III, “After the scheme collapses, scammers recede into shadows.” Part IV perhaps has the most memorable title of all, “For a Ponzi payout, call the tooth fairy.”

    Part IV gets its title from a comment by Fred Joseph, Colorado’s securities commissioner. “They want so badly to believe in the tooth fairy,” Joseph told the paper.

    What sparked the comment was a recollection by Joseph that he once had to work hard to convince a resident of the state “not to send $50,000 to Belgium for the promise of getting millions in return,” according to the Herald.

    Here’s hoping the Herald series gets high readership.

    A snippet from Part I of the series (italics added):

    A few million dollars spent the winter in sunny Los Angeles with a company whose president now is on death row. When the law closed in, Baker moved the money to Portugal, placing it in the trust of a company registered in New Zealand, with an address in Panama and directors in the United Kingdom.

    That’s when it disappeared.

     

  • LETTER TO READERS: Our Choice For The Most Important PP Blog Post Of 2012

    Dear Readers,

    The PP Blog’s choice for the “Most Important” story to appear on the Blog in 2012 is this one, dated July 28: “Site Critical Of Zeek Goes Missing After HubPages Receives Trademark ‘Infringement’ Complaint Attributed To Rex Venture Group LLC — But North Carolina-Based Rex Not Listed As Trademark Owner; Florida Firm That IS Listed As Owner Says It Has ‘No Knowledge’ Of Complaint.”

    The story tells the bizarre tale of how purported Zeek “consultant” Robert Craddock, beginning on July 22, tried to gag K. Chang, a Zeek critic.

    Our reasoning for selecting the Craddock tale appears below . . .

    ** __________________________________ **

    recommendedreading1UPDATED 1:30 P.M. ET (U.S.A.) This Blog is well aware that some MLMers would have you believe that nothing that appears here is important. The “case” against the Blog normally involves ad hominem attacks, along with bids to change the subject or cloud issues. Some of the campaigns against the PP Blog have been almost comical, falling along lines such as these: ASD can’t be a Ponzi scheme because it rained on Tuesday. Your [sic] an idiot and looser [sic] !!!!!

    Other campaigns have been much more menacing.

    One of the least-appreciated aspects of the Zeek Rewards story is that Zeek launched after Bernard Madoff made the word “Ponzi” a part of the national (and international) consciousness. Setting aside Zeek’s epic legal problems, Zeek and its “defenders” have a PR problem from which they’ll never recover. In short, it is fatal. The reason that it’s fatal is that it creates a dynamic that is virtually unique to the MLM HYIP sphere: While the rest of the world rails against Ponzi schemes and Ponzi schemers, the MLM HYIP sphere defends them.

    But it gets stranger than that. Certain inhabitants of the HYIP sphere in effect are lobbying for the legalization of Ponzi schemes to make their lives more convenient. To this group, the answer to Ponzi schemes is even more Ponzi schemes. Their message is remarkably similar to the message of the gun lobby, which appears to be arguing that the answer to gun violence is even more guns — in strategic locations, of course, perhaps in educational institutions at the grade-school level through college. (And maybe at movie theaters and at the scene of rural house fires, in case first responders such as firefighters and EMTs encounter an ambush.)

    You’ve heard by now that the rural town of Webster, N.Y., turned into Israel last week, we’re sure.

    In fairness to the gun lobby, it must be pointed out that HYIP “defenders” who are lobbying for more Ponzi schemes even as the gun lobby lobbies for more guns have less legal standing than the gun lobby. Guns already are legal. Ponzi schemes are not.

    But, getting back to Zeek’s PR problem . . .

    Madoff was exposed in 2008 as a Ponzi schemer, a financial criminal of unprecedented hubris. Not only did Zeek debut after Madoff, it came after Scott Rothstein was exposed (in 2009) as a racketeer/Ponzi schemer — and after AdSurfDaily, a purported MLM “advertising” company, was exposed (in 2008 and 2009) as the largest online Ponzi scheme ever and was sued by its own members amid allegations of racketeering.

    For some Zeek promoters, this well-known fact set makes them vulnerable to charges they are nothing less than members of an organized mob of habitual criminals who thrive by choosing to be willfully blind.

    But, incredibly, it gets even stranger . . .

    Zeek had members in common with AdSurfDaily and, like AdSurfDaily, told members that a purported “advertising” function was central to its business model.  Meanwhile, Zeek became popular in North Carolina, after the infamous Black Diamond Ponzi caper was exposed in that very state. (Among other things, the Back Diamond fraud led to criminal charges being filed against a bank.)

    Along those lines, Zeek (in May) began to show signs that it was experiencing banking problems after it had become popular in a region known to have served up another colossal mess, this one in nearby South Carolina. (The South Carolina mess was known as the “3 Hebrew Boys” scheme. It resulted in the longest Ponzi scheme sentences in the history of the South Carolina federal courts and, like AdSurfDaily and Zeek, served up a heaping helping of the bizarre, including claims by “sovereign citizens” that prosecutors had no authority over them.)

    Moreover, the Zeek scheme for which some “defenders” continue to cheer featured recruitment commissions on two levels (like AdSurfDaily) and an “RPP” payout (like ASD’s 1-percent-a-day “rebates”). Finally, the Zeek scheme came to the fore after the U.S. Secret Service described ASD as a “criminal enterprise” and after the Attorney General of the United States made a special public appearance in Florida — fertile recruitment grounds for schemes such as Zeek and the stomping grounds of Madoff and Rothstein — to announce that the Justice Department was serious about putting people in jail for ravaging the U.S. economy with their Ponzi schemes.

    “Palm Beach is, in many respects, ground zero for the $65 billion Ponzi scheme perpetrated by Bernard Madoff — the largest investor fraud case in our nation’s history,” Eric Holder said on Jan. 8, 2010, in southern Florida. “Before the house of cards Madoff built collapsed in 2008, before he was sentenced to 150 years in prison last June, before he became a notorious criminal on the cover of newspapers around the world, he was one of your neighbors.

    “His former home sits just north of us,” Holder continued. “An 8,700-square-foot mansion that’s worth . . . well, we’ll know what its worth once the U.S. Marshals Service auctions it off and the proceeds are distributed to Madoff’s victims.”

    Holder’s words are best viewed as a warning against willful blindness: Neither victim nor perpetrator be. There is unqualified pain and misery for both.

    Despite Holder’s appearance in Florida — despite his reference to Madoff’s “house of cards” — AdSurfDaily promoters Todd Disner and Dwight Owen Schweitzer later sued the United States, claiming that its Ponzi case against ASD was a “house of cards.” Naturally they made this claim even as they were promoting Zeek.

    And from what region were they promoting Zeek? Why, Southern Florida, of course, the same region Holder visited in 2010 to throw down the gauntlet against Ponzi schemers and their enablers.

    Amid the historical circumstances cited above, Zeek Rewards began to encounter some heat from the media and from its own members. Some of the members did not understand why things at Zeek appeared to be so circuitous and why they were being asked to use payment processors such as AlertPay and SolidTrustPay that had been associated with fraud scheme after fraud scheme operating online, including ASD.

    What to do if you’re Zeek?

    Well, according to Florida resident Robert Craddock, a self-described Zeek consultant, you hire, well, Robert Craddock — and you use Robert Craddock to go after Zeek critics such as K. Chang.

    The Most Important Story Of 2012

    In the PP Blog’s view, the most important story to appear on the Blog in 2012 is this one, titled, “Site Critical Of Zeek Goes Missing After HubPages Receives Trademark ‘Infringement’ Complaint Attributed To Rex Venture Group LLC — But North Carolina-Based Rex Not Listed As Trademark Owner; Florida Firm That IS Listed As Owner Says It Has ‘No Knowledge’ Of Complaint.”

    The story details efforts in July by Craddock to have K. Chang’s Zeek “Hub” at HubPages removed from the Internet just weeks before the SEC accused Zeek of being a $600 million Ponzi- and pyramid fraud. By early estimates, the alleged Zeek fraud was about five times larger than ASD in pure dollar volume ($600 million compared to $120 million) and perhaps 20 times larger in terms of the membership base (2 million compared to 100,000).

    Incredibly, Craddock went after K. Chang after Deputy Attorney James Cole, speaking in Mexico, said that international fraud schemes have been known to “bring frivolous libel cases against individuals who expose their criminal activities.” And Cole also pointed out that fraudsters have a means of “exploit[ing] legitimate actors” and may rely on shell companies and offshore bank accounts to launder criminal proceeds.

    If ever a company exploited legitimate actors, it was Zeek. Kenneth D. Bell, the court-appointed receiver, says there were approximately 840,000 Zeek losers who funded the ill-gotten gains of 77,000 winners. And Bell also says he has “obtained information indicating that large sums of Receivership Assets may have been transferred by net winners to other entities in order to hide or shelter those assets.”

    There can be no doubt that some of those winners are longtime residents of the woeful valley of willful blindness. Not only do they “play” HYIP Ponzis for profit, they now publicly announce their intent to keep their winnings. Zeek has exposed the epicenter of willful blindness, the criminal underworld of the Internet. It is easy enough to view Craddock’s efforts as a means of institutionalizing willful blindness, first by seeking to chill speech and, second, by scrubbing the web of information that encourages readers to be discriminating so they won’t be duped by a Ponzi fraudster.

    Bizarrely, it appears as though someone inside of Zeek believed it prudent to hire Craddock to go after K. Chang. If that weren’t enough, only days later Zeek used its Blog to plant the seed that unnamed “North Carolina Credit Unions” were committing slander against Zeek.

    After the SEC brought the Zeek Ponzi complaint in August, Craddock quickly went in to fundraising mode. As incredible as it sounds, ASD’s Todd Disner — also of Zeek — was on the line with him.

    What Craddock did was deplorable. It was as though he slept through the past four years of Ponzi history, all the cases that showcase the markers of fraud schemes and all the government warnings to be cautious. (Nongovernment/quasigovernment entities such as FINRA also publish such warnings, like this one on HYIP fraud schemes outlined by the PP Blog.)

    The FINRA warning was published in 2010, prior to Zeek but after the Legisi, Pathway To Prosperity and ASD schemes were exposed. Legisi operator Gregory McKnight potentially faces 15 years in federal prison. He was charged both civilly (SEC) and criminally (U.S. Secret Service) — and Legisi pitchmen Matthew John Gagnon also was charged civilly and criminally by the same agencies. The SEC called Gagnon a “threat to the investing public.”

    Any number of Zeek promoters pose a similar threat. They are at least equally willfully blind.

    It is clear that some Zeek promoters also were promoting JSSTripler/JustBeenPaid, the debacle-in-waiting purportedly organized by Frederick Mann, a former ASD promoter. JSS/JBP has morphed into “ProfitClicking” amid reports of the “retirement” of Mann. Now, ProfitClicking “defenders” are threatening lawsuits against critics.

    Naturally the stories advanced by ProfitClicking “defenders” are being improved by “defenders” of other obvious fraud schemes such as BannersBroker. A BannersBroker “defender” is over at RealScam.com — an antiscam site — suggesting that RealScam is a terrorist organization.

    My God.

    These claims are being made just days after Zeek figure Robert Craddock suggested he had contacts in law enforcement who were going to charge Blogger Troy Dooly with cyber harassment.

    It wouldn’t sell as fiction.

    Craddock’s bid to gag K. Chang easily was the most important story on the PP Blog in 2012. It’s the one that signaled that things are destined only to get crazier in MLM La-La Land and that the threat to U.S. national security only will grow.

     

     

  • UPDATE: Receiver Sets Stage For Clawbacks In Zeek Ponzi Scheme Case: Filings Provide Clues About U.S. States In Which Fraudulent Transfers Allegedly Occurred

    These filings related to the alleged Zeek Rewards Ponzi scheme operated by Rex Venture Group LLC are appearing in federal court dockets in multiple states today. There are 94 federal judicial districts in the United States, and such a filing is possible in any district in which the court-appointed receiver believes Zeek Ponzi proceeds reside.

    UPDATED 11:02 P.M. ET (U.S.A.) PP Blog reader “Tony” posted comments this morning about cases involving Rex Venture Group LLC popping up in federal courts beyond the Western District of North Carolina, home base of the SEC’s Zeek Ponzi scheme case and the court-appointed receiver. Rex Venture is the parent company of North Carolina-based Zeek.

    Tony initially observed that he’d seen case numbers for Rex-related filings such as this one on Justia.com, a site that tracks court filings. Tony noticed Justia references to filings in the Western District of Arkansas and in Arizona.

    It turned out that these two filings were only the tip of the iceberg. As the day proceeded, more and more references to filings began to appear on PACER, the public-access system for the federal courts.

    The ASDUpdates Blog has been tracking the filings today. As of the time of this post, there appears to be more than 40 such filings in various federal districts in various states. That number could increase because there are 94 federal districts and the filings will occur in districts in which the Zeek receiver has traced assets linked to the scheme.

    Receiver Kenneth D. Bell has said he intends to pursue clawback litigation against Zeek net winners in order to make victims of the alleged Zeek fraud scheme as whole as possible. The early math of Zeek suggests there were about eight losers for every Zeek winner.

    The filings now appearing on the dockets today in various federal districts are yet another indicator of the massive scale of the alleged Zeek fraud, believed to be the largest Ponzi scheme in U.S. history based on the number of victims. That number is estimated in the neighborhood of 1 million.

    In August, the SEC described Zeek as a $600 million Ponzi- and pyramid fraud.

    Today’s filings are not lawsuits against individual Zeek promoters; those will come later, if the receiver and the promoters cannot negotiate a deal that will result in the return of sought-after funds. Today’s filings — in effect — are formal notifications to court officials in the various districts that the receiver may be operating in their districts under the authority of the federal court for the Western District of North Carolina.

    Senior U.S. District Judge Graham C. Mullen of the Western District of North Carolina is presiding over the SEC’s Zeek case and the receivership.

    Despite the SEC’s Zeek action, the HYIP universe continues to serve up wantonly destructive fraud schemes, thus potentially creating victims by the tens of thousands at a time. In many cases, the schemes are advanced by willfully blind hucksters, including hucksters who populate Ponzi scheme boards such as TalkGold and MoneyMakerGroup and race from scheme to scheme to scheme.

  • UPDATE: Sentencing For Legisi HYIP Ponzi Swindler Gregory McKnight Rescheduled For Feb. 5

    This grainy likeness of Legisi HYIP operator Gregory N. McKnight appears in U.S. court files.

    Sentencing for a Michigan man federal prosecutors accused of “semantic obfuscation” for the manner in which his “program” was promoted has been rescheduled for Feb. 5, according to the docket of U.S. District Judge Mark A. Goldsmith of the Eastern District of Michigan.

    The sentencing delay for Gregory N. McKnight, who conducted the Legisi HYIP Ponzi swindle, is at least the third. McKnight originally was scheduled to be sentenced Sept. 11. That date was delayed until Nov. 19 — and now has been delayed until Feb. 5.

    Prosecutors did not return a call seeking comment on the Legisi case, McKnight and the reason for the sentencing delay.

    But it is known that the court-appointed receiver in the Legisi case has moved for a contempt of court order against Paul Harary. Harary, 48, is a purported one-time FBI informant now in federal prison in Alabama for his role in a Boca Raton, Fla., investment fraud that occurred in 2004 and 2005.

    Receiver Robert B. D. Gordon (Corrected Aug. 22, 2013) alleges that Harary informed individuals who were researching McKnight for the purposes of selling him investments prior to the filing of the SEC’s Ponzi case in May 2008 that McKnight likely was operating a Ponzi scheme and offering impossible returns.

    Harary also allegedly consulted with at least one of the individuals about Legisi’s bizarre Terms of Service, including a provision that required investors to affirm they were not with the government, namely the IRS, the FBI, the CIA and the SEC. Harary, the receiver alleged, told the individual “that if Legisi was not doing anything wrong why would Legisi want these representations from their customers[?]”

    Despite Harary’s alleged misgivings about McKnight and Legisi and an acknowledgment by at least one of the individuals that McKnight likely was running a scam, the individuals allegedly decided to solicit money from McKnight for the purpose of investing in penny stocks and a real-estate limited partnership.

    McKnight allegedly turned over more than $20 million, beginning about a year prior to the collapse of his Ponzi, according to the receiver.

    But now Harary is ducking a deposition aimed at getting to the heart of the alleged fraudulent transfer, according to the receiver.

    HYIPs are infamous for using wordplay to try to duck securities regulators. An evidence exhibit in the Legisi case includes a transcript of McKnight interacting with undercover agents who’d infiltrated the purported “opportunity.”

    McKnight, according to the transcript, informed the agents that he was presiding over a “loan” program, not an investment program.

    The MoneyMakerGroup Ponzi forum also is referenced in court documents in the Legisi case.

    Zeek Rewards, another alleged Ponzi scheme, also was pushed on MoneyMakerGroup. Zeek, too, insisted it was not offering investments.

    McKnight pleaded guilty in February to wire fraud. Prosecutors have asked for a prison sentence of 15 years.

     

  • BULLETIN: Zeek Mystery Deepens: Receiver Says He Discovered ‘Foreign’ Account That Has NOT Been Seized; Meanwhile, $5 Million In Cashier’s Checks From Single U.S. Bank Found At Zeek Headquarters; Firm’s Records Described As ‘Inadequate Or Incomplete’; Secret Service Has Recovered Lion’s Share Of $293 Million Found So Far

    BULLETIN: (5TH UPDATE 6:13 P.M. EDT) The court-appointed receiver in the Zeek Rewards Ponzi scheme case says he discovered that Zeek has “at least one foreign account” that has not been seized.

    It was “not clear” whether the funds would be recoverable despite the fact the bank that holds the account has been served with a freeze order, receiver Kenneth D. Bell said in court filings yesterday.

    Bell did not name the bank or its home country in the filings. Nor did he say how he discovered the account.

    But Bell advised Senior U.S. District Graham C. Mullen of the Western District of North Carolina that he was working with the SEC, the U.S. Secret Service and federal prosecutors to determine “the most efficient and cost effective manner to recover the funds from the entity that controls or the bank that holds this account so that the funds can be used in the distribution plan for this case.”

    The amount allegedly held in the account was not disclosed. Zeek was operated by North Carolina-based Rex Venture Group LLC and Paul R. Burks, the SEC said in August. The agency described Zeek as a $600 million Ponzi- and pyramid fraud operating domestically and internationally.

    Whether Zeek had silent partners or a special class of members is just one of the many mysteries still surrounding the purported “opportunity.”

    Receiver May Have Cooperation Of Certain Insiders

    Bell’s filings yesterday — on the Columbus Day holiday in the United States — made it plain that certain individuals associated with Zeek were cooperating in the receivership probe, sometimes through lawyers. The names of those individuals were not disclosed. Nor was the degree of their cooperation.

    Filings, however, at least hinted that some people close to Zeek had stories to tell.

    “Initial interviews of the Receivership Defendant’s employees and officers who were willing to be interviewed, as well as communications with various third parties, have revealed the identities of numerous other individuals and entities that might have relevant information regarding the Scheme, including potential business associates and investors of the Receivership Defendant and its principals,” Bell advised Mullen.

    Moreover, the report revealed that the U.S. Secret Service largely was responsible for recovering the lion’s share of more than $293 million in Zeek-related financial accounts.

    Forensic Accounting Firm Hired

    Mullen ordered Bell in August to submit a preliminary liquidation plan by Oct. 8 that would update the court on the receivership’s efforts to date and lay out the early groundwork on how Zeek members could file claims.

    Bell described his investigation as “still in its preliminary stages” and “ongoing.”

    During the receivership’s first 52 days, Bell advised Mullen, it was learned that Zeek had about 2.2 million “affiliates,” but that some of those affiliates appeared to have “more than one user id.”

    Approximately 1 million affiliates “paid money into the Zeek Rewards Program,” Bell advised Mullen.

    Bell has hired FTI Consulting Inc., a forensic accounting firm, to assist in the receivership probe, according to yesterday’s receivership filing.

    Meanwhile, the McGuireWoods law firm is counsel for the receiver. Kroll Ontrack is assisting with data recovery and storage, and Gilardi & Co. is hosting the receivership website and providing a means for Bell to communicate with potentially millions of individuals affected by the alleged epic fraud, Bell said in the filing.

    Zeek’s Aug. 17 shutdown by consent after the SEC brought the Ponzi allegations did not stop bills from coming in, Bell said.

    The estate, for example, already has disbursed more than $55,000 for payroll and benefits due employees, “taxes due the United States, North Carolina, and Arkansas” and for property rent and certain ongoing business expenses.

    During the preliminary examination, Bell identified more than $922,000 in accounts payable, including “certain invoices for professional services,” according to the filing.

    Bell advised Mullen that he still was “in the process of determining the validity and amounts of these accounts payable” and ascertaining the priority in which expenses will be paid.

    Zeek Documentation ‘Inadequate Or Incomplete’

    In a passage that may read like a familiar refrain to HYIP Ponzi analysts, Bell advised Mullen that certain Zeek-related financial documentation “has been found to be inadequate or incomplete.”

    Examining paperwork and data will be time-consuming because of “the significant lack of documentation and the organization of this data,” Bell advised the judge.

    Regardless, Bell said, the receivership team would follow the trail “to identify additional assets, trace the proceeds of any fraudulent conduct, evaluate claims of creditor and investors, and identify potential claims against former employees, third parties (including Affiliate-Investors), and others that may have received assets of the Receivership Estate.”

    As the receiver’s probe moves forward and more evidence is gathered and analyzed, clawback claims will be contemplated under “applicable fraudulent transfer statutes against those who ran the operations and ‘net winner’ participants . . .” Bell said.

    Bell envisions an approach that would “first offer those who are required to return money to the Receivership Estate the opportunity to do so cooperatively in an effort to avoid costly litigation for all concerned,” according to yesterday’s filing.

    Below a subhead of “Miscellaneous Assets Recovered,” Bell advised Mullen that $5 million in cashier’s checks from BB&T Bank were located in [Rex Venture Group’s] main office.”

    Zeek mysteriously announced on May 28 — Memorial Day — that it was closing its BB&T account, along with an account at NewBridge Bank. Why Zeek allegedly was in possession of $5 million in cashier’s checks that originated at BB&T was unclear in the receiver’s filing.

    Despite Zeek’s claim online that it was closing the accounts and its prompt to affiliates to cash or deposit Zeek commission checks drawn on the banks before June 1 or they would bounce, court records show that NewBridge still had $11.64 million in Zeek-related funds on deposit.

    Some observers have speculated that events that led to the August collapse of Zeek began in May, with the report from Zeek that it was closing the accounts voluntarily. If the account closures were less than voluntary, however, it may suggest that the banks had become suspicious of Zeek and that the Rex Venture-owned “opportunuity” was engaged in a scramble to find vendors to accept and maintain deposits.

    Court records claim that Zeek used at least 15 domestic and offshore vendors, including Canada’s AlertPay and SolidTrustPay.

    As of Oct. 8, the court-appointed receiver has identified these U.S. domestic companies as providers of services for Rex Venture Group LLC, the operator of the alleged Zeek Rewards Ponzi scheme. The receiver noted in court filings that “certain of the accounts listed above were closed, inactive or had a zero balance” before his August appointment.

    ‘Professionals’ To Receive Scrutiny

    Bell advised Mullen in yesterday’s filing that he also planned to “investigate potential claims against professionals and others” involved with Zeek to determine “who may be liable for the role they played in facilitating the operation.”

    Claims against the unidentified “professionals” and others will be pursued, if warranted, Bell advised the judge.

    Bell further advised Mullen that the receivership would “streamline” operations as much as possible so that Zeek victims and other creditors could receive a disbursement as soon as possible. He did not rule out the possibility of a “preliminary distribution” from seized proceeds.

    No specific timetable was laid out in the filings, but the task of formulating a claims process that potentially needs to accommodate 1 million or more people has begun, Bell said.

    Read the receiver’s filing for more details. (Document provided courtesy of the ASDUpdates Blog.)

     

  • UPDATES: (1) Cyberstalker Resurfaces To Claim The Zeek ‘Defense Fund Is Snowballing’ And To Accuse PP Blog And Supporters Of Communism; (2) Blog Receives Separate Email That Plants Seed It Is A ‘Mercenary/Assassin For The SEC & NCAG’; (3) A Series Of Death Threats

    A cyberstalker who has used more than a dozen usernames and bogus email addresses to send harassing communications to the PP Blog resurfaced today after an absence of days.

    The stalker appears to be sending unwanted communications from a series of IPs in the region of Columbus, Ohio.

    Today’s would-be posting bid was targeted at a Sept. 26 story thread titled “SEC Says Zeek Probe ‘Is Continuing’; Agency Updates Information Page.”

    Here is what the would-be poster claimed (italics added):

    Not even a road bump in the affiliates vs the SEC. The amount of support is snowballing. The defense fund is snowballing, and you guys will look so f’n stupid for your communist thought process. down with this stupid website and it’s little communist followers.

    The communication was received at 11:37 a.m. EDT.

    Earlier, at 10:19 a.m., the PP Blog received a strange Zeek-related email that appears to quote an individual dubbed “Steel.”

    Among the claims attributed to “Steel” was this one (italics added):

    In fact, your [sic] creating this un-substantiated linkage between ASD & Zeek, makes you look more like a mercenary/assassin for the SEC & [North Carolina Attorney General] than an impartial observer and reporter.

    These words appeared below the section of the email attributed to “Steel” (italics added):

    Individually We Are Weak – Together We Are Strong[.] We Can Win This Battle & We Will Win The Zeek War.

    The PP Blog is reporting tonight that, on Aug. 6, it received a disturbing communication that “mercenaries” needed to be “[sent] out” to “take out those corrupt bankers, USG politicians, agents, judges and attorney’s that cause us all harm and demages [sic].”

    That communication went on to identify three prominent U.S. politicians — all of whom no longer are in office — and questioned why “[Prominent Politician A’s Name Deleted by PP Blog] and both [Prominent Politician B and C’s Names deleted by PP Blog] [are] still alive and running around?”

    The PP Blog reported the disturbing email to a U.S. law-enforcement agency. The Blog is declining to identify the office once held by the prominent politicians.

    “JUST LOOK AT the insane NAZI driven USA,” the email read in part.

    On Aug. 29, the PP Blog received a death threat targeted at another individual. The Blog reported that communication, as well.

    On Aug. 30, the PP Blog itself received a death threat. Here is part of that message, which incongruously ended with a smilie (italics added):

    . . . we don’t need to worry because we will pay Mr Patrick Pretty a visit. He is already under the sniper’s cross-hair and he will go down. :)

    The Aug. 30 death threat appears to be related to the Blog’s coverage of “Profit Clicking,” the “program” that evolved from JSS Tripler/JustBeenPaid.

    ProfitClicking/JSS/JBP, AdSurfDaily and Zeek are known to have had members in common.

  • BULLETIN: Citing Gregory McKnight’s ‘Semantic Obfuscation,’ Prosecutors Ask Judge To Sentence Convicted Legisi HYIP Swindler To 15 Years — ‘The Top Of The Sentencing Guidelines’; Like Zeek, ‘Program’ Was Pushed On The Ponzi Boards And Instructed Members Not To Use The Word ‘Investment’

    This grainy likeness of Legisi HYIP operator Gregory N. McKnight appears in U.S. court files.

    BULLETIN: Yesterday’s scheduled sentencing of convicted Legisi HYIP swindler Gregory N. McKnight has been delayed until Nov. 19, but federal prosecutors in the Eastern District of Michigan have asked U.S. District Judge Mark A. Goldsmith to sentence McKnight to 15 years in prison.

    McKnight and Legisi relied on “semantic obfuscation” in which investors were told they were joining a “loan program,” not making an “investment,” prosecutors said.

    A 15-year sentence is at “the top of the sentencing guidelines of 151-188 months” and “may serve to discourage others who are inclined to involve themselves in similar criminal conduct,” prosecutors argued to the judge.

    In February, McKnight, 52, pleaded guilty to wire fraud in the Legisi Ponzi caper. The scam, which planted the seed a return of between .25 percent a day and 12 percent a month was possible, was popularized in part on Ponzi boards such as MoneyMakerGroup and Talk Gold.

    Court filings show that Legisi used some of the same payment processors used by the AdSurfDaily Ponzi scheme, including e-Gold and e-Bullion. ASD operator Andy Bowdoin was sentenced in August to 78 months in federal prison.

    “The principle mechanism by which investor funds would be funneled to defendant was through the utilization of the internet via digital currency, particularly e-gold and e-bullion,” prosecutors said in the McKnight sentencing memo. “The use of these non-traditional funding methods provided McKnight with the opportunity (at least for a while) to conduct the scheme below the radar of regulators.”

    And, prosecutors pointed out, “[i]n 2007, the United States government seized the property in approximately 58 e-gold accounts due to various criminal violations, including McKnight’s account . . . Moreover, in 2008, e-gold and its operators were convicted of money laundering and conspiracy to defraud the United States . . . And in 2006, the United States government commenced a forfeiture suit against e-bullion for operating an unlicensed money transmitting business, wire fraud, and money laundering . . . James Fayed, the owner and operator of e-bullion, was later convicted in the State of California of having his wife murdered and sentenced to death row.”

    Legisi gathered about $72 million. The SEC and the U.S. Secret Service led the probe, which resulted in civil charges against McKnight by the SEC and a criminal charge of wire fraud against him by the Secret Service.

    Legisi pitchman Matthew John Gagnon also was charged civilly and criminally in the Legisi case.

    From the prosecution’s sentencing memo on McKnight (italics added/bolding in original):

    As if the exorbitantly high interest rates were not enough to induce investors into defendant’s scam, Legisi also offered a referral program whereby investors could earn a 5% to 7% commission on the amount of new funds that a referred investor placed in the program. As McKnight explained, “[a]s an Active Member of Legisi.com, you are encouraged to refer friends, colleagues, and your own website visitors to us and benefit from an additional source of income — a 5% – 7% incentive bonus for each new account opened by your referrals and on any and all future deposits from them!”

    Legisi was an acronymn that stood for “Lucrative Electronic Gold Income Services International,” prosecutors said. HYIP schemes spread in part because unlicensed/unregistered brokers (such as Gagnon) push them online to earn “commissions.”

    The MoneyMakerGroup Ponzi forum — one of the outlets from which Legisi was pushed — is specifically referenced in court filings in the Legisi case.

    Zeek Rewards, which the SEC described last month as a $600 million Ponzi- and pyramid scheme selling unregistered securities, also was heavily pushed on the Ponzi forums. Zeek used both domestic and offshore financial vendors, including AlertPay and SolidTrustPay in Canada.

    Zeek planted the seed it could provide a return of between 1 percent and 2 percent a day, far higher than Legisi’s maximum suggested payout of 12 percent a month. Like Zeek, ASD suggested a payout on the order of 1 percent a day. The ASD scheme gathered at least $119 million, federal prosecutors in the District of Columbia said.

    ASD relied on wordplay to dupe investors. So did Legisi, prosecutors said in the McKnight sentencing memo (italics added):

    In addition to operating a Ponzi scheme, McKnight committed various securities violations. While McKnight himself referred to Legisi as a “loan” program, and demanded that “members” not refer to their “loan” and an “investment,” Legisi was, in reality, an investment contract, which is considered a security and therefore regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. This semantic obfuscation was quite obviously an attempt to sidestep the securities laws.

    From a footnote in the prosecution’s McKnight sentencing memo (italics added):

    [Legisi] Investors originated from all 50 states and approximately 33 foreign countries (Australia, Bahamas, Belgium, Canada, Cyprus, Demark, England, France, Finland, Germany, Greece, Iceland, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovenia,
    South Africa, South Korea, Sweden, Spain, Thailand, Trinidad West Indies).

    Read the prosecution’s sentencing memo on McKnight and recommendation of 15 years’ imprisonment.

  • The Bizarre Wordplay Of ‘ProfitClicking’

    “25. Individual PC members are not responsible for the performace [sic] of PC or any other programs, products, and services provided by PC. Individual PC members, including those who introduce, sponsor, or refer other members, incur no liabilities or obligations in respect of PC’s financial decisions and directions and any other programs, products, and services launched.” — From the ProfitClicking Terms of Service, Sept. 3, 2012

    ProfitClicking, the nascent follow-up scam to JSS Tripler/JustBeenPaid that surfaced last month amid claims of the sudden retirement of purported JSS/JBP operator Frederick Mann, appears to be trying to tell affiliates that they’ll incur no liability for promoting the “program.”

    And even as it does this, ProfitClicking is disclaiming any liability on the part of the “opportunity”:

    “Participants agree to hold the ProfitClicking! owners, managers, and operators harmless in respect of any losses incurred as a result of participation in any activity related to ProfitClicking!” the “opportunity” claims in its Terms.

    The development occurs on the heels of the collapse of Zeek Rewards, which the SEC described as a $600 million Ponzi- and pyramid scheme that recruited investors by making them believe they’d joined a sort of online nirvana that provided a return of 1.5 percent a day. Zeek’s Aug. 17 collapse already has triggered at least two class-action lawsuits, the appointment of a receiver who has signaled he’ll pursue winners for ill-gotten gains and the seizure of Zeek-related money by the U.S. Secret Service.

    Like JSS/JBP before it, highly secretive ProfitClicking plants the seed that it will pay even more than Zeek.

    One of the Zeek-related, class-action lawsuits is targeted at Zeek operator Paul R. Burks and 10 “John Does,” meaning the plaintiffs are targeting individuals believed to have profited from the alleged Zeek Ponzi scheme or perhaps helped Burks pull off the scam.

    Given that disclaimer language never has succeeded in warding off a fraud prosecution or private lawsuit in HYIP Ponzi land, ProfitClicking’s words aimed at insulating itself are virtually meaningless. Whether ProfitClicking actually believes it can provide legal cover for its pitchmen is unclear. What is clear is that the ProfitClicking Terms — like the JSS/JBP Terms before it — read like an invitation to join an international financial conspiracy.

    If you’re a ProfitClicking promoter, good luck at your deposition in the post-AdSurfDaily*, post-Legisi**, post-Pathway To Prosperity*** and post-Zeek era when a private attorney or lawyer for the government asks you why you were promoting a “program” that advertised a return in the hundreds of percent per year and made you affirm you were not with the “government.”

    Some highlights from the ProfitClicking Terms (italics added):

    6. I affirm that I am not an employee or official of any government agency, nor am I acting on behalf of or collecting information for or on behalf of any government agency.

    7. I affirm that I am not an employee, by contract or otherwise, of any media or research company, and I am not reading any of the PC pages in order to collect information for someone else.

    22. It is your responsibility to check your payment system accounts to be sure you actually received all payments that you should have received. Because certain payments are made member to member in PC, the PC system cannot confirm that any payments between members were actually made.

    24. In the event of a disagreement between two members regarding payments, it is the responsibility of the members involved to resolve the disagreement. The PC managers hold no responsibility at all in such scenarios.

    Here’s one way to read the Terms: Either ProfitClicking or its affiliates can rip you off — and there’s not a damned thing you can do about it.

    With Zeek’s Paul Burks confronting litigation on at least three fronts and with “John Does” being part of the mix, ProfitClicking’s words are just more HYIP drivel.

    * ASD operator Andy Bowdoin was sentenced to 78 months in federal prison for his Ponzi scheme.

    ** Legisi operator Gregory McKnight faces sentencing Sept. 11 for his Ponzi scheme. Legisi pitchman Matt Gagnon, meanwhile, faces civil judgments in the millions of dollars, along with a criminal charge.

    *** Pathway To Prosperity’s alleged operator Nicholas Smirnow is listed by INTERPOL as an international fugitive.

  • Missouri Orders Alleged HYIP Operated By Christopher Hanson To Cease And Desist; Scheme Reached Into North Carolina, State Alleges; Tough Economic Times Give Scammers Opportunity To ‘Pull Schemes Directly From The Pages Of The Fraud Playbook,’ Official Says

    Missouri Sectetary of State Robin Carnahan

    UPDATED 10:52 A.M. EDT (U.S.A.) Christopher Hanson of Springfield, Mo., has been ordered to “cease and desist” from offering an HYIP “featuring supposed ‘leveraging’ on U.S. Treasuries,” the office of Secretary of State Robin Carnahan announced.

    Missouri state securities regulators described the scheme as a hybrid that married Hanson’s HYIP to a prime-bank scheme.

    “In tough economic times, everyone is looking for ways to make money, which gives fraudsters ample opportunities to pull schemes directly from the pages of the fraud playbook,” Carnahan said.

    Regulators at both the state and federal level have issued repeated warnings about HYIP and prime-bank swindles. Walter Clarence Busby Jr., a figure in the AdSurfDaily Ponzi scheme in 2008 and a companion fraud scheme known as Golden Panda Ad Builder, was implicated by the SEC in three prime-bank swindles in the 1990s.

    “The cease-and desist-order alleges that Hanson sold unregistered securities and committed securities fraud by failing to disclose material information to investors,” Carnahan’s office said.  “According to the order, Hanson assured investors that their investments were risk free or ‘safe’ and were backed by a U.S. Treasury program. Hanson promised investors that they would quickly receive high rates of return on their investments, some in as little as 24 hours. To date, investors have not received any return on their investments.”

    Hanson, according to the state’s order, is a former insurance salesman who was fired in 2005 “for failure to disclose reportable events on a Uniform Application for Securities Industry Registration Form . . . and failure to fully cooperate with a regulatory inquiry and internal requests for information.”

    By 2011, Hanson was in the HYIP business, according to Missouri state investigators — at least one of whom was corresponding with a Hanson investor in New York, according to the state.

    The New York investor, according to Missouri investigators, “was referred to Hanson through an attorney in North Carolina.”

    Also named in the order are Hanson Holdings LLC of Springfield and IBS Investments LLC, also of Springfield.

    Read the Missouri order for additional details.

    North Carolina recently was rocked by the collapse of Zeek Rewards, which the SEC described as a $600 million Ponzi- and pyramid scheme.

  • URGENT >> BULLETIN >> MOVING: U.S. Secret Service Confirms Probe Of Zeek Under Way

    URGENT >> BULLETIN >> MOVING: Zeek Rewards, the multilevel marketing program married to the penny-auction site Zeekler, is under investigation by the U.S. Secret Service and the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Secret Service confirmed at 4:14 p.m. EDT today.

    “There will be no further comment,” said Max Milien, a spokesman for the U.S. Secret Service in Washington.

    The Secret Service leads a multiagency electronic crimes Task Force in Charlotte, N.C. The Charlotte Task Force is known by the acronym CMECTF.

    Zeek, part of Rex Venture Group LLC, is based in Lexington, N.C. Paul R. Burks is Zeek’s chief executive officer.

    The Zeek probe is not the first investigation of its sort in which the Secret Service and the SEC looked into the business practices of online schemes that suggest or promise outsize investment returns. A probe of the Legisi HYIP began in 2007 with an undercover investigation by the Secret Service and state securities regulators in Michigan.

    That probe later led to civil charges brought by the SEC and criminal charges brought by the Secret Service.

    Legisi operator Gregory McKnight pleaded guilty to wire fraud earlier this year. He is scheduled to be sentenced next month. Legisi gathered more than $72 million.

    The Secret Service also led the AdSurfDaily Ponzi probe. ASD President Andy Bowdoin is scheduled to be sentenced Aug. 29.

    ASD was a 1-percent-a-day Ponzi scheme that gathered at least $110 million. Zeek Rewards has a similar business model.

    See earlier story.

  • UPDATES: (1) HYIP Huckster ‘Dave’ Launches New Scams, Says He’s Gearing Up For ‘Auction’ Business; (2) BidsThatGive ‘Auction’ Site Says It Will Launch Tomorrow; (3) Zeek ‘Auction’ Business Names New Officers — And Affiliates Make ‘I Got Paid’ Posts As Purported Earnings Calculator Appears On Ponzi Forum

    EDITOR’S NOTE: In Ponzi Land, HYIPs that suggested returns of 1 percent (or more) per day “worked” to line up lambs for the slaughter. So did autosurfs that planted the 1 percent a day (or more) seed. Now, 1 percent a day (or more) “auction” sites are “working.” Will they mushroom globally like HYIPs and autosurfs, setting the stage to fleece participants in unprecedented numbers?

    Apparently now fully recovered from his purported bout with Dengue fever, legendary HYIP huckster “Dave” is back — this time with something called “DailyCashMania” (DCM) that appears to be married to a nascent penny-auction site known as “HawkPay” that is luring affiliates amid DCM promises it will offer a “mega-prize” of a $10,000 cash voucher.

    One MoneyMakerGroup Ponzi forum promoter of DCM declared it “The ONLY Matrix supported by a [sic] Auction site.”

    HawkPay says it will offer “scratch” auctions. A graphic for a “test listing” (Canon camera) on the site reads “SCRATCH TO SEE YOUR PRICE.” When that graphic is clicked, this message loads: “Your scratch will cost 1 bid and the product price will be lowered with $.10.”

    Separately, a penny-auction site known as “BidsThatGive” says it will formally launch tomorrow to make the world a better place for children. Like the AdSurfDaily Ponzi scheme, some of the chatter for BidsThatGive involved the recitation of names of people who had some sort of tie to the institution of the Presidency of the United States.

    ASD’s chatter about the Presidency quickly brought out the U.S. Secret Service, which discovered ASD affiliates were being paid with money from other affiliates: a classic Ponzi scheme. The Secret Service also discovered that political donations made by ASD President Andy Bowdoin came from Ponzi money.

    Other prelaunch hype for BidsThatGive claimed that affiliates of the “program” could get filthy rich, so rich the company would pay to name a hospital or orphanage after them.

    Meanwhile, the Zeek Rewards MLM “program,” which is married to a penny-auction site known as Zeekler, has announced a new slate of officers at Rex Venture Group, the purported parent company of the Zeek businesses. Even as the company was making the announcement, posters on the MoneyMakerGroup Ponzi board were sharing “I Got Paid” posts. Another poster placed a link to something called ZeekCalc, a purported earnings calculator apparently created by a Zeek fan.

    Earnings calculators were part of the ASD Ponzi scheme. ASD, like Zeek and “Dave’s” emerging DCM “program,” also had a presence on the Ponzi boards. An earnings calculator also was used in “Dave’s” JSS Tripler 2 scam.

    “This is a online FREE Zeekrewards Profit Calculator that allow [sic] you [to] predict your profit from the Zeekrewards Program,” the calculator site claimed. “With this tool it’s easy and fast [to] calculate your future income or future earnings of the new people who join the program.”

    Among the apparent Zeek affiliates bragging about their Zeek payouts at MoneyMakerGroup in the run-up to Zeek’s announcement about its new officers yesterday was legendary Ponzi promoter “strosdegoz,” a former cheerleader for “Dave’s” scams, along with the OneX scam and the ClubAsteria scam — and many others. “strosdegoz” has claimed to be a member of 35 HYIP boards.

    Among other things, Club Asteria traded on the names of the World Bank and the American Red Cross. Hank Needham, one of Club Asteria’s purported managers, was a former AdSurfDaily pitchman and cash-gifting enthusiast shown on videotape opening packages of cash from at least two countries.

    “Just received two payments now,” “strosdegoz” posted of Zeek on MoneyMakerGroup on July 29. He simultaneously was promoting Bidify, yet another emerging penny-auction site. Others joined “strosdegoz” in the Zeek “I Got Paid” cheerleading chorus on MoneyMakerGroup, including a poster known as “jumpin.”

    “You’ve got cash!” a post yesterday from “jumpin” began. “Rex Venture Group LLC . . .  just sent you money through Payza.”

    The post went on to claim a July 30 Zeek payment of $23.98 from Rex Venture, Zeek’s purported parent company.

    “Ken Russo,” another Ponzi forum legend, also has made “I Got Paid” posts that cited payments from Rex Venture. In May, “Ken Russo” claimed on the TalkGold Ponzi forum that he’d received $34,735 from Zeek since Nov. 14, 2011. “Ken Russo” posts on Talk Gold as “DRdave.”

    Just plain “Dave” of the emerging DCM scam perhaps is most infamous for a “program” known as JSS Tripler 2, which appears to have based its name on the JSS Tripler/JustBeenPaid “program” purportedly operated by Frederick Mann, a former ASD pitchman. JSS Tripler 2 soon morphed into something called T2MoneyKlub and launched a companion scam known as Compound150.

    T2 Money Klub and Compound150 appear to have collapsed after “Dave” purportedly was battling back from a bout with Dengue fever.

    But now “Dave” appears to be back with DCM and its work-in-progress “scratch” auction.

    The new Rex Venture Group officers announced yesterday, according to Zeek’s news Blog, include Greg Caldwell as “acting COO”; Josh Calloway as CTO; Clifton Jolly “to head up PR”; Angie Fiebernitz as CFO; and Alex de Brantes as executive director of training and support services.

    Meanwhile, according to the Zeek Blog, Peter Mingils “is rockin’” over the “Certified Trainers course curriculum as Zeek’s Training & Incentives Coordinator,” and “Robert Mecham and OH Brown are banging out video after video and Zeek’s “FANTASTIC NEW BUSINESS CARDS!”

    Dawn Wright-Olivares is Zeek’s new “Chief Marketing Officer,” after previously serving as “acting COO,” according to the Zeek Blog.