Tag: Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force

  • Now, A Fast-Food Ponzi Scheme: Feds Say Ohio Man Swindled Millions By Telling Investors He Built Chicken And Burger Restaurants

    EDITOR’S NOTE: Here’s one for your Bubba Blue notebook on the various ways to have a Ponzi scheme, as opposed to shrimp — and this one actually wafts with the myth of food — in this case, chicken and burgers.

    More than 200 investors have been fleeced in a bizarre scheme in which an Ohio man persuaded them to turn over $7 million to build franchise restaurants for Pioneer Chicken and McDonald’s, the FBI said.

    The trouble with David J. Harriett’s scheme, the FBI said, was that he “knew that neither he nor his company had any contracts with McDonald’s or Pioneer Chicken, let alone franchise construction contracts.”

    Harriett, 60, of Warren, Ohio, now has been charged with mail fraud. Prosecutors said the scheme operated for at least 14 years through Harriett’s company, DJ Harriett Inc.

    “Fraud in the market place is a significant problem that negatively affects consumer confidence and, ultimately, economic recovery,” said U.S. Attorney Steven M. Dettelbach of the Northern District of Ohio. “For these reasons, we will continue to vigorously prosecute Ponzi schemes.”

    The case was investigated by the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force established by President Obama in November 2009.

    Harriett told investors he was a “project manager” for Pioneer and McDonald’s and built restaurants in Northeast Ohio, New York, Indiana, Pennsylvania and Florida, the FBI said.

    Investors were given promissory notes that purportedly “guaranteed the return of their investment, plus significant interest,’ the FBI said.

    It was all a fantasy, the agency said.

    “Harriet sent numerous letters through the mail to investors which falsely represented the success and growth of the company as well as the existence and success of franchise construction contracts,” the FBI said.

    Ponzi payments were made using money from some investors to pay other investors in a shell game, the FBI said.

    Harriett “knew the investor money was not being put to any legitimate use, but rather was being used to make Ponzi payments to other investors, to operate DJ Harriett and for his own purposes and personal use,” the agency said.

  • FLASHBACK: Year Ago Today, AdViewGlobal Announced Offshore Wire Facilitator — On Same Day Obama Announced Crackdown On International Fraud

    One year ago today, President Obama announced a crackdown on international fraudsters. On the same day, the AdViewGlobal autosurf announced a new, offshore wire facilitator. By November, the president had created the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force.

    Longtime readers of the PP Blog may scarcely believe a year has passed since the AdViewGlobal (AVG) autosurf announced a new, offshore wire facilitator — on the same day President Obama announced a crackdown on international fraud.

    Obama delivered his remarks at 11:37 a.m. By 5:54 p.m., a member of an AVG forum operated by some of the Mods and members of the Pro-AdSurfDaily Surf’s Up forum announced that AVG members could wire money offshore from the United States after the company’s bank account had been mysteriously suspended earlier in the year.

    AVG highlighted its purported “offshore” location in sales promos.

    The date of the wire announcement — May 4, 2009 — was an important one in the history of the PP Blog. In the following weeks, the Blog came under attack by advocates for autosurf Ponzi schemes. In the months that followed, however, one autosurf scheme after another came crashing down — including AVG.

    Not even the collapse of one autosurf Ponzi scheme and HYIP scheme after another, however, has caused serial promoters to renounce these sordid pursuits. Too much money is involved. Why fret over the national-security implications if a downline commission is on the line in this shadowy and unseemly pocket of reprehensible commerce populated by greedsters, MLM hucksters and just plain criminals and racketeers?

    In this seedy world of constantly expanding rationalizations for criminal conduct and personal profit, the bomb or missile probably will land on a neighborhood that deserves to be destroyed. Right? Longtime readers of the PP Blog know the Ponzi advocates reshape their stories whenever the need arises. Any fanciful, made-up reality will do.

    Some of the Blog’s readers — and the Blog itself — came under near-ceaseless attacks last spring and summer from people who desire to legalize Ponzi schemes. Although the proposition itself is absurd, it was championed by the Blog’s Kool-Aid-drinking critics. Indeed, some of them believe, for example, that all commerce should be legal.

    Some of them are so out-of-touch that they appear not to recognize they are advancing the argument not only for economic misery and the steady supply of drugs for the schoolchildren of America, but also for slavery and human bondage. Their argument is one that would set Bernard Madoff free if society placed any credence in it at all. Madoff victims would be out billions of dollars, 80-year-old people fleeced of their pensions and savings would be forced to reenter the workforce because “that’s the breaks” of capitalism — and yet Madoff would be set loose to run a brand-new scheme of his choosing.

    No part of that vision for America computes. It is a desperate argument of convenience advanced by people who are willing to embrace crime as long as some people make money. In short, it’s the delusional argument for Enron-style capitalism applied to Ponzi schemes. The scalding irony is that some of the very same people who championed Andy Bowdoin of AdSurfDaily did not do the same for Madoff. The hypocrisy — the disconnect — is stunning. If the basis of a pro-Ponzi argument is that all commerce should be legal and that the government wields too big a stick, then both Madoff and Bowdoin should be equally championed — victims be damned.

    So what if Grandma, 92, is greeting customers at Walmart because Madoff needed another big house? And so what if Enron employees and stockholders lost jobs and what they believed to be their financial security? That’s the breaks. Right? It’s much better to follow the lead of some AdSurfDaily members in calling for the prosecutors to be jailed and the judges to be brought up on charges for violating their oaths? Right?

    Today the PP Blog invites readers to visit its archives.

    You’ll see a story about the announcement of AVG’s purported new, offshore wire facility here. You’ll find a related story here.

    In this story, you’ll find a tie between KINGZ Capital Management — AVG’s purported offshore facilitator — and the Trevor Cook Ponzi scheme in Minnesota.

    Here you’ll find a comment from a purported attorney who advised the PP Blog that it might be stepping on too many toes by publishing stories about AVG. Our response is here.

    You’ll find a story about the collapse of AVG here. The collapse occurred about 23 days after we received the note from the purported attorney. As a side note, the story about the collapse also points out that AVG threatened its own members.

    Here you’ll find a story about AVG’s name being mentioned in a racketeering lawsuit against AdSurfDaily, which has close ties to AVG. (Take time to read the comments from readers below the story.)

    In this earlier story, we provided plenty of reasons for people not to join AVG.

    We also recommend you read this story and the accompanying comments. Weighed by a number of factors beyond page views, it is the “most popular” story in the history of the PP Blog.

    Finally, we encourage you to read this story. It’s one of a number of stories we’ve done on  what the President of the United States is doing to combat the insidious amount of financial fraud.

  • NEWS/UPDATES: Feds Say $900 Million Nevin Shapiro Ponzi ‘Perfect Example Of Greed Run Amok’; Colorado Charges Bela Geczy, Michael Kass With Racketeering In Fraud Case

    The acts of Nevin Shapiro — a Florida man arrested in New Jersey yesterday on charges of orchestrating a $900 million Ponzi scheme — represent a “perfect example of greed run amok,” an FBI agent said.

    Separately, a grand jury in Colorado has charged two men under the state’s organized-crime statute with operating an $18 million securities-fraud scheme that affected at least 270 investors.

    Arrested in Colorado were Bela Geczy, 57, of Longmont, and Michael Brian Kass, 48, of Boulder. Authorities said they orchestrated a massive Ponzi scheme involving domestic and offshore business opportunities.

    The court docket in the cases against Geczy and Kass shows two dozen felony counts, including violations of the Colorado Organized Crime Control Act, conspiracy to commit securities fraud, securities fraud by fraud or deceit and securities fraud by untrue statement or omission.

    Like Florida, Minnesota, Washington, New York, South Carolina, California, Michigan and other states, Colorado has been plagued by Ponzi and fraud schemes. No fewer than five major Ponzi or financial fraud probes are under way in Colorado. Records suggest the highly complex frauds involved more than $100 million.

    In New York alone this week, two major financial-fraud cases were filed. The schemes involved in the neighborhood of $101.5 million, according to court filings. Meanwhile, U.S. Attorney Jenny A. Durkan of the Western District of Washington outlined five major Ponzi probes in various states of completion in the Greater Seattle area. These cases involve tens of millions of dollars, according to records.

    At the same time, the main page of the website of U.S. Attorney B. Todd Jones of the District of Minnesota features links to three major Ponzi cases in various stages of investigation. One of the cases is the Tom Petters’ Ponzi case. Petters was sentenced this month to 50 years in federal prison for presiding over a $3.65 billion fraud.

    Jones’ website also includes information on a Ponzi case involving at least $190 million. Trevor Cook pleaded guilty to mail fraud and tax evasion in the fraud earlier this month, and is awaiting sentencing. The website also includes information on the investigation into the business practices of Steve Renner in an alleged autosurf Ponzi scheme case involving tens of millions of dollars.

    Florida/New Jersey Cases Against Nevin Shapiro

    Shapiro, 41, was a prominent Miami Beach businessman. Authorities now say he was operating a Ponzi scheme since 2005 that rivaled the $1.2 billion Scott Rothstein scheme in dollar volume. Rothstein pleaded guilty in his massive fraud case earlier this year.

    Like Rothstein, Shapiro liked to chum around with sports figures and live large, according to records.

    Shapiro used “stolen funds to purchase a pair of diamond-studded handcuffs, which he gave as a gift to a prominent professional athlete,” prosecutors said. He also spent more than $400,000 for floor seats to watch the Miami Heat, a team in the NBA.

    At the same time, prosecutors said, he spent about $26,000 per month on mortgage payments on his $5.3 million residence in Miami Beach, while directing about $7,250 per month for payments on a $1.5 million dollar Riviera yacht and roughly $4,700 per month for the lease of a Mercedes-Benz.

    Viewed on a yearly basis, the payments on the residence, yacht and car alone consumed more than $450,000 — and yet Shapiro’s purported business produced no sales.

    A veteran FBI agent said the case was about naked greed.

    “This case is a perfect example of greed run amok,” said FBI Special Agent in Charge Michael B. Ward. “In pursuit of wealth and a lifestyle he was otherwise unable to attain, Mr. Shapiro allegedly preyed upon unsuspecting investors looking to secure a safe place to maximize their investments.  Instead, their futures have been irrevocably damaged.”

    Although purportedly in the business of buying groceries in a lower-priced market and selling them wholesale in markets in which they would fetch higher prices, Shapiro’s company largely was a mirage that conducted virtually no legitimate business after 2004 and sustained itself by paying investors with the money of other investors, prosecutors said.

    “Nevin Shapiro is charged with tricking investors with false documents and false promises,” said U.S. Attorney Paul J. Fishman of the District of New Jersey. “He spent tens of millions of their money on gambling debts, lavish gifts and a luxury lifestyle built on a house of cards.”

    Authorities gave credit for the Shapiro criminal collar and an accompanying civil action by the SEC to the combined investigative efforts of the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. President Obama formed the Task Force in November 2009.

    Shapiro, prosecutors said, diverted at least $38 million in investors’ funds for his own use, and investors now are out tens of millions of dollars.

    A girlfriend received goods totaling $116,000 from a charge card, which Shapiro used to rack up $640,000 in personal purchases, according to court records.

    The IRS is part of the investigative team in the Shapiro case.

    “Scammers, con artists and swindlers will do and say anything to get you to buy into their scheme,” stated William P. Offord, Special Agent in Charge, IRS-Criminal Investigation.

    Like his investigative colleagues in other Ponzi cases, Offord reuttered the age-old adage:

    “Remember the old cliche,” he said.  “If it’s too good to be true, it probably is.’”

  • Former Enron Prosecutor Chosen To Direct Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force; Website Debuts

    The executive director of the newly created Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force is a veteran federal prosecutor who served on the team that shined the light on the spectacular fraud of Enron Corp. and gained the convictions of former executives Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling in 2006.

    Meanwhile, the Task Force now has its own website — StopFraud.gov — and is targeting fraudsters and criminals who have fleeced the American public through Ponzi schemes, mortgage fraud, tax schemes and other financial crimes, the Justice Department said.

    StopFraud.gov is designed to be an information hub and educational resource that “combines resources from a wide range of federal agencies on ways consumers can protect themselves from fraud and report fraudulent activity.”

    Tens of thousands of people — from Enron employees to employees of the Arthur Andersen accounting firm — lost their jobs because of the Enron fraud and the accompanying accounting scandal. Investors lost fortunes.

    Robb Adkins, who became executive director of the Task Force in February, was on the Enron prosecution team in the main case and was the lead prosecutor in Lay’s separate trial for bank fraud. The Enron case ranks among the largest frauds in U.S. history.

    Adkins formerly was the top federal prosecutor in Orange County, Calif., working out of the Ronald Reagan Federal Courthouse in Santa Ana.  He was a special prosecutor in the Enron trials, which were held in Houston.

    “The Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force is the broadest coalition of law enforcement, investigatory and regulatory agencies ever assembled to combat fraud, but one of our best partners in the fight is a vigilant, informed public,” said Adkins. “Throughout government there are resources to help hardworking, honest Americans protect themselves from fraud and report fraud, and StopFraud.gov will connect the public with those valuable tools.”

    President Obama created the Task Force by executive order in November. One of the first cases it tackled was the prosecution of Minnesota resident Trevor Cook in a $190 million Ponzi scheme.

    Cook, 37, pleaded guilty last week to mail fraud and tax evasion. He is jailed awaiting sentencing, and his plea agreement requires him to cooperate with the government and the court-appointed receiver in the case to recover assets.

    Among other things, Cook, who purportedly bought a submarine to access his island retreat in Canada, is required to take a lie-detector test “if requested” to determine “whether he has truthfully disclosed the existence of all of his assets and the use of the fraud proceeds.”

  • BULLETIN: Trevor Cook, Minnesota Ponzi Scheme Figure, Pleads Guilty In $190 Million Fraud Case

    BULLETIN: (UPDATED 12:35 P.M. EDT (U.S.A.) Trevor G. Cook, implicated in a $190 million Ponzi scheme that pushed tremendous sums of money all over the world and is believed to have fleeced investors out of at least $139 million, has entered a guilty plea in federal court in Minnesota.

    No sentencing date has been sent.

    Cook, 37, of Apple Valley, faces up to 25 years in federal prison after pleading guilty to mail fraud and tax evasion. Cook has been in jail since January, after a finding he had violated a court order by not cooperating with investigators and continuing to spend investors’ money after he was sued by the SEC and CFTC in November. His plea deal is contingent on assisting the government in unraveling the scheme.

    Criminal charges were filed against Cook last month.

    The guilty plea included acknowledgments by Cook that he lied to investors and was “aided and abetted by others” in a scheme “to defraud no fewer than 1,000 people out of approximately $190 million by purportedly selling investments in a foreign currency trading program,” prosecutors said.

    Cook did not have $4 billion under management, as he told investors, prosecutors said.

    During his plea hearing this morning, Cook admitted that he diverted investors’ money, deceived Swiss regulators when Crown Forex SA was plunging into bankruptcy in 2008, purchased ownership interest in two trading firms with investors’ money, bought property in Panama with investors’ money, bought the Van Dusen mansion in Minneapolis with investors’ money and raided investors’ money to make personal purchases and pay gambling debts.

    “To carry out his scheme, Cook caused false statements to be made to potential investors, including promises that the investment program would generate annual returns of ten to twelve percent, and that trading would present little or no risk to investors’ principal,” prosecutors said. “He also caused material information to be withheld from investors, such as the precarious financial position of Crown Forex, SA” in Switzerland.

    Meanwhile, prosecutors said, Cook “withheld the fact that trading at PFG in Chicago generated losses in excess of $35 million between July 1, 2006, and August 31, 2009.”

    A company with a name confusingly similar to Crown Forex SA was part of the scheme, prosecutors said.

    “In furtherance of the scheme, Cook caused an account to be opened in the name of Crown Forex, LLC, at Associated Bank, which he used for depositing investor funds that he subsequently diverted for his personal use as well as the personal use of others,” prosecutors said. “He also caused statements to be sent to investors that misrepresented the status of their investments. In addition, he caused due-diligence letters to be prepared that falsely represented Oxford Global Advisors as having more than $4 billion in assets under management, and that all accounts were liquid.”

    Prosecutors gave credit for the probe, arrest and conviction to the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. President Obama created the task force in November 2009.

    Assistant U.S. Attorney Frank J. Magill is the lead prosecutor in the criminal aspect of the case.

    In November, the SEC and CFTC sued Cook, along with Pat Kiley. Kiley, 71, formerly hosted a program on Christian radio and is accused civilly of steering people into the international scheme.

    Law enforcement officials and prosecutors in Minnesota say they are battling several Ponzi schemes that have fleeced investors out of hundreds of millions of dollars.

    Last month, FBI Director Robert Mueller III said criminals increasingly were relying on “shell corporations” and hard-to-trace financial-services products to commit fraud on a massive scale.

  • BULLETIN: Trevor Cook Charged Criminally With Mail Fraud And Tax Evasion In Alleged $190 Million Ponzi Case In Minnesota

    BULLETIN: Trevor Cook, the reputed head of a $190 million Ponzi scheme in Minnesota, has been charged criminally with mail fraud and income-tax evasion.

    Cook, 37, previously had been charged civilly by the SEC and the CFTC. The criminal charges filed today came after a probe by the FBI and the IRS Criminal Investigations Unit, working with the regulatory agencies.

    Prosecutors alleged Cook filed a false tax return in 2009, failing to report report taxable income of at least $5.2 million “upon which there was tax due in the amount of at least” $1.8 million, prosecutors said.

    Cook was charged via a criminal information, rather than an indictment. Such charging documents sometimes mean a defendant is negotiating with prosecutors.

    Prosecutors said Cook was “aided and abetted by others” in a scheme that fleeced at least 1,000 people “out of at least $190 million by purportedly selling investments in a foreign currency trading program,” prosecutors said.

    “In reality,” prosecutors continued, “he was diverting the money provided him for other purposes, including making payments to previous investors; providing funds to Crown Forex, SA, in an effort to deceive Swiss banking regulators; purchasing ownership interest in two trading firms; buying a real estate development in Panama; paying personal expenses, including substantial gambling debts; and acquiring the Van Dusen Mansion in Minneapolis.”

    The mansion has been sold by R.J. Zayed, the court-appointed receiver in the civil case. Zayed also has sold large-screen TVs and automobiles linked to the scheme, including a Rolls-Royce.

    Prosecutors said the Cook case was being tackled by the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force, which President Obama formed late last year.

    U.S. Attorney B. Todd Jones of  the District of Minnesota made the announcement of the criminal charges against Cook.

    Cook has been in jail since January as a result of a contempt of court order in the civil case, which was brought by the SEC and the CFTC.

    Former Christian radio host Pat Kiley also was charged in the civil case.

    The narrative of the Cook story occasionally has played out like a James Bond movie, with references to a submarine, an island retreat, Faberge eggs and foreign currency purportedly acquired by Cook with fraud proceeds.

    A real-estate agent ventured to Cook’s island in Canada during the winter on a snowmobile to get the lay of the land, according to court filings.

  • Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force Credited With Bust In Bizarre Ohio Ponzi Involving ‘Unique Momentum Filter’; Enrique F. Villalba Charged With Wire Fraud

    An Ohio man who graduated from West Point and earned a law degree in Washington state has been charged in a bizarre Ponzi and investment-fraud scheme that allegedly combined the science of physics with a unique “momentum filter” that purportedly enabled him to predict how the futures market would behave with “an uncanny degree of certainty.”

    Enrique F. Villalba, 47, of Cuyahoga Falls, was charged in the scheme, which was conducted from Beachwood Ohio, prosecutors said.

    Villalba is a graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point and  the University of Puget Sound School of Law, prosecutors said. Separately, he was sued by the SEC and the CFTC.

    Prosecutors said investors losts millions of dollars in the scheme, and that Villalba used some of the money to fund coffee shops he owns in Hudson and Stow, Ohio. The coffee shops are known as “Rico Latte,” and the investment business was known as “Money Market Alternative LP.”

    Villalba called his investment methodology “Money Market Plus,” saying clients could realize long-term gains averaging between 8 percent and 12 percent, prosecutors said. The scheme collapsed last year, after perhaps operating for more than a decade.

    “Villalba represented that his knowledge of physics, when combined with his application of a unique ‘momentum filter,’ allowed him to predict with ‘an uncanny degree of certainty’ how the futures market would trend at various times during a given month, thereby allowing him to purchase and sell futures contracts to maximize gains,” prosecutors said.

    Investors were told Villalba would place stop orders as a hedge against losses, but he did not place the orders, causing investors to lose “millions of dollars,” prosecutors said.

    Money from investors was “converted” by Villalba to fund the coffee shops, buy property in Vermillion, Ohio, and also to make Ponzi payments to clients, prosecutors said.

    The scheme netted about $29.7 million, prosecutors said.

    “This case serves as an example to the public that the Department of Justice and the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force will fight fraud in order to protect the integrity of the financial markets,” said U.S. Attorney Steven M. Dettelbach.

    “If you lie to investors, there will be a steep price to pay,” Dettelbach said. “This case resulted from tremendous coordination between the Department of Justice and civil enforcement agencies to protect the rights of investors all over the country.”

    President Obama started the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force in November.

  • Astonishing Case Of Bank Fraud Alleged In New York; Charles J. Antonucci Sr. Charged With Bilking Pastors, TARP Program — And The Bank He Led

    Acting Assistant Director in Charge of the FBI’s New York Office George Venizelos announces the arrest.

    EDITOR’S NOTE: At the moment, I don’t have the time to do this story justice. The allegations, however, are astonishing. And law-enforcement officials at both the state and federal level  are calling it another case that has been solved by the Interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force.

    A New York man has been arrested on charges he tried to prop up a failing bank while fleecing two Florida church pastors and attempting to defraud the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) operated by the government — all while stealing from the bank itself.

    The charges against Charles J. Antonucci Sr. read like a work of fiction, painting him as a man who engaged in one deception after another, received first-class transportation on a private plane by approving millions of dollars in overdrafts by a co-conspirator, pocketed money that did not belong to him  and hatched a complex scheme to fleece taxpayers.

    Investigators said all of these things occurred:

    • The Park Avenue Bank in New York was failing.
    • It was seized by the FDIC and New York banking regulators Friday.
    • Prior to the seizure, Antonucci, who served as the bank’s president and chief executive officer from June 2004 to October 2009 and also was a member of the board of directors, engaged in “self-dealing, bank bribery and embezzlement.”
    • Antonucci and a co-conspirator participated in an investment scheme that fleeced the pastors of  Calvary Springs Chapel in Coral Springs, Fla. out of $103,940 by making them believe they could earn back the principal and a profit of about $500,000 in weeks by investing in a bond. The pastors, who were investing the funds to build a new church, deposited the money into an account in the name of “Park Avenue Insurance.” The account proved to be owned by Antonucci, who split the proceeds with his co-conspirator and did not pay the interest promised the church.
    • Antonucci was at the center of a fraud in which he caused the bank to lend a company he owned $400,000 by installing a puppet president to hide his ownership of the firm, which was called “Easy Wealth Group Ltd.” The puppet president applied to the bank for a $300,000 line of credit, and Antonucci personally approved it, later increasing it to $400,000. The puppet president drew down the entire line, causing the bank a loss of the entire sum.
    • Antonucci approved overdrafts totaling more than $8 million tied to an entity of a co-conspirator. (The FBI cryptically referred to this co-conspirator as “CC-1,” an associate of Antonucci’s and part of the “Oxygen-related entities.”) In 2008 and 2009, Antonucci flew on the co-conspirator’s private plane more than 10 times, including trips to Florida, Panama, Arizona (to attend the Super Bowl), and Augusta, Ga. (to attend the Masters golf tournament). When a check from one of the “Oxygen” entities bounced in 2009 — apparently because Antonucci did not intervene — Antonucci was told he no longer could fly on the private plane.
    • Antonucci caused Park Avenue Bank to lease and pay expenses and upkeep on three properties he personally owned. Each of the properties was in Fishkill, N.Y. The bank had no legitimate need for two of the properties.
    • Antonucci tried to calm depositors’ concerns about the bank by saying he personally had pumped in $6.5 million. The money he invested, however, came from a series of loans the bank had made to businesses that had relationships with Antonucci. Those businesses then routed the money to Antonucci, who re-deposited the money back into the bank.
    • Antonucci lied to the FDIC about the source of the $6.5 million.
    • Antonucci tried to get $11 million in TARP funds, based on his purported, personal capital infusion of $6.5 million. He issued a false press release about the purported infusion, saying the bank was “well-positioned.”
    • The FDIC declined the bank’s TARP application. Antonucci then lied, saying he had withdrawn the application because of “issues” with TARP and because he did not want to create the “market impression” the bank was weak because it had accepted TARP funds.
    • To conceal the $6.5 million fraud, Antonucci created a bogus certificate of deposit in the amount of $2.3 million and engaged in an elaborate deception involving at least two companies to conceal the fraud.

    Read the FBI news release.

  • BULLETIN: CFTC Busts 2 Alleged Ponzi Schemes; Patrick H. Rakotonanahary Arrested By FBI In Florida After Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force Probe

    A Florida man has been arrested by the FBI on 21 counts of wire fraud amid allegations he operated a forex Ponzi scheme, collecting more than $10.2 million and pocketing $1 million for himself.

    The announcement of the arrest of Patrick H. Rakotonanahary, 34, of  Punta Gorda, Fla., was made in Hawaii after a joint probe by the FBI, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and the State of Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs (DCCA).

    His arrest was credited to a joint investigation by the agencies, which operated under the umbrella of the Interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force, the FBI said.

    President Obama formed the task force in November.

    “[I]nstead of using investor money to engage in Forex trading, Rakotonanahary primarily paid investment returns to earlier investors with investment funds from later investors as part of a ‘Ponzi scheme,’ using only about $1,864,000 for Forex trading, which generated losses of $814,806,” the FBI said. “Rakotonanahary used approximately $8,375,703 to pay investment returns and another $1 million personally.”

    Most of Rakotonanahary’s 100 investors hailed from Hawaii, the FBI said.

    Separately, CFTC announced yet another Ponzi case — this one in North Carolina.

    The agency charged Dennis Todd Hagemann and Yellowstone Partners Inc., both of Raleigh, with operating a forex Ponzi scheme involving the fraudulent solicitation of at least $700,000 from at least nine individuals.

    Hagemann was arrested and jailed by North Carolina state authorities.

    In yet another bizarre Ponzi twist, CFTC said Hagemann purported to have a tie to former Russian Federation President Boris Yeltsin.

    Hagemann failed to inform a potential investor “that Mr. Yeltsin is deceased, and was deceased at the time he made the representation,” CFTC said.

  • ANOTHER FLORIDA FRAUD CONVICTION: Michael J. Muzio Ran ‘Pump-And-Dump’ Scheme In Case Tied To Ponzi And Affinity-Fraud Scheme Targeting Haitian-Americans

    A Florida man implicated in a pump-and-dump scheme tied to a Ponzi- and affinity-fraud scheme has been convicted and faces decades in federal prison.

    Michael J. Muzio, 46, of Tampa, was convicted on six counts of securities fraud, two counts of substantive wire fraud, two counts of lying to the SEC and the FBI and one count of conspiring to commit wire fraud.

    Muzio’s pump-and-dump scheme is linked to the alleged Home Pals Investment Club Ponzi and affinity-fraud scheme involving Ronnie Eugene Bass Jr., Abner Alabre and Brian J. Taglieri.

    Bass, Alabre and Taglieri were accused civilly and criminally of targeting Haitian-Americans in a $14.3 million scheme.

    Alabre, 33, of Miramar, Fla., and Taglieri, 39, of Jupiter, Fla., already have pleaded guilty to criminal charges, which were brought in October 2009. Bass and Alabre were accused by the SEC of fooling investors by saying Taglieri was Home Pals’ attorney, but Taglieri is not an attorney, according to records.

    Muzio defrauded Haitian-American and other investors in South Florida and elsewhere “by manipulating” the stock price of International Business Ventures Group (IBVG), a Florida shell company “with no assets and virtually no business activities,” prosecutors said.

    IBVG purportedly was operated from Palm Beach Gardens. Last month, U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder described the Palm Beach area as the “ground zero” of financial fraud. Holder ventured to Palm Beach to make a speech and introduce the Obama administration’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force.

    The manipulation scheme was carried out through “coordinated stock purchases and sales designed to artificially impact share prices,” the FBI said.

    “To induce investors to purchase the stock, [Muzio] created a false impression that an active market for the stock existed by engaging in illegal ‘wash trades’ in which he simultaneously entered buy orders through one brokerage account under his control and offsetting sell orders at the same price through another brokerage account under his control.

    “These trades had no real economic effect, but the defendant’s brokers unwittingly reported the trading activity and potential investors who saw the online reports were misled into believing that the stock was actively traded at the quoted prices,” the FBI said.

    As often is the case in pump-and-dump schemes, Muzio “issued false and misleading press releases” claiming that the company had profitable business dealings.

    Muzio claimed IBVG “had deals to provide and offer prepaid debit cards in Haiti,” as well as prepaid calling cards and “exclusive rights to market prepaid electric meters in Haiti,” the FBI said.

    “Investors were offered the chance to purchase free-trading shares of stock, but then received certificates for restricted shares which could not be traded and ultimately proved to be worthless,” the FBI said.

    Home Pals advised website viewers that the company was “honest” and adhered to “uncompromising ethics,” the SEC said.

  • BULLETIN: Another Florida Fraud Case; SEC Charges 4 In Alleged ‘Children’s Book’ Scheme Known As ‘Winning Kids’; Attorney General Introduced Task Force In Area Three Weeks Ago

    UPDATED 5:18 P.M. ET (U.S.A.) A Florida company and four individuals have been charged with securities fraud by the SEC, amid allegations they fleeced investors in a children’s book company known as “Winning Kids.”

    Charged in the case were Winning Kids Inc. of Palm Beach Gardens, Fla; Christian Hainsworth, Winning Kids’ chief executive officer and founder; and sales agents Robert Comiskey, Edward Tamimi and Victor Selenow. The SEC alleged the defendants sold unregistered securities to as many as 190 investors, raising $1.9 million in the scheme.

    The litigation is centered in Palm Beach County, an area U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder visited three weeks ago to discuss the Obama administration’s Interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force.

    Hainsworth was accused of receiving $541,000 over the course of the unregistered offering, “through checks he issued to himself and his wife and ATM withdrawals,” the SEC said.

    Meanwhile, Comiskey, Tamimi, and Selenow received about “$322,000 of the offering proceeds as selling commissions,” the SEC said.

    Hainsworth, Tamimi and Selenow had previous run-ins with regulators, the SEC said.

    “In 1995, the Kansas Securities Commission entered a consent order against Hainsworth to cease offering to sell unregistered securities in that state,” the SEC said.

    Hainsworth was also a subject of the South Dakota cease-and-desist order earlier this year, stemming from the business practices of Winning Kids, according to records.

    Tamimi, 33, of Palm Beach Gardens, was filed $5,000 by the National Futures Association (NFA) in 2006 “for making misleading sales solicitations and using high-pressure sales tactics,” the SEC said.

    He received $194,250 in sales commissions from Winning Kids between May 2007 and September 2008, the SEC said.

    Selenow, 48, of Royal Palm Beach, was charged with securities violations by the SEC in 2002 and ordered to disgorge $30,000. The 2002 case involved a company known as “The Gaming Factory Inc.,” according to records.

    In 1995, according to records, the NFA fined Selenow $50,000 “for making misleading sales solicitations and using high-pressure sales tactics,” the SEC said.

    Selenow received $41,500 in Winning Kids’ commissions between April and December of 2007, the SEC said.

    Comiskey, 62,of Palm Beach Gardens, received $86,975 in Winning Kids’ sales commissions between April 2007 and September 2008, the SEC said.

    Holder spoke in South Florida Jan. 8, saying the area was altogether too familiar with financial fraud and using an event at the Forum Club of the Palm Beaches to spotlight the Interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force.

    Only three weeks after Holder left, the SEC filed the Winning Kids’ action. The litigation once again puts Palm Beach County in an unwanted spotlight. It is the home of each of the Winning Kids’ defendants and the same county in which Holder spoke, describing the area as “Ground Zero” of financial fraud.

    Each of the defendants was familiar with securities laws and held various securities licenses over the years, the SEC said.

    “Winning Kids marketed its securities offerings primarily through a radio advertisement Hainsworth placed on a station covering New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut,” the SEC said. “The ad provided a toll-free number for interested investors to call. Hainsworth hired Comiskey, Tamimi, Selenow, and other sales agents to speak with potential investors.”

    Prospects were told “that Winning Kids was a “dividend yielding investment” to be paid out on a quarterly basis,” the SEC said.

    Lies were part of the scheme, the SEC alleged.

    “The sales agents told investors they were vice presidents of Winning Kids, and Hainsworth provided them with business cards stating that,” the SEC said.

    In reality, however, the SEC said, “they were independent contractors that received commissions based on the sale of Winning Kids securities.”

    Sales agents were paid “cash commissions of 15 to 20 percent of each sale they made,” the SEC said. “In addition, Selenow received for a few months 5 percent of the sales proceeds the other sales agents raised.”

    Hainsworth, the SEC said, “paid the entire 20 percent at the time the sales agent made each sale.”

    Hype also was part of the scheme, the SEC charged.

    Winning Kids’ pitch included claims the company “was starting an acceleration phase of extraordinary growth,” the SEC said. “In reality, Winning Kids generated almost no revenue from the sale of its books or any other product from 2004 through 2008. In addition, Winning Kids spent most of 2007 redesigning the books rather than trying to actively sell them.

    “Furthermore,” the SEC said, “Winning Kids did not actively try to sell its books for most of 2008.”

    Winning Kids suggested in offering materials that “for each $10,000 [customers] invested, they could expect to get back $30,000 a year — in other words, a 300 percent annual return,” the SEC said.

    Winning Kids based is assertions on unrealistic projections, while also misleading investors on how the company would use their money, the SEC said.

    Although Private Placement Memoranda “represented that 90 percent of the offering
    proceeds would be used for product development, manufacturing, advertising, marketing, and working capital,” the SEC said, “Hainsworth and the sales agents received at least 40 percent of the $1.9 million Winning Kids raised.”

    Winning Kids and Hainsworth have consented to the entry of a final judgment that permanently enjoins them from committing or aiding and abetting future violations of the above provisions, and orders them to pay disgorgement of ill-gotten gains and a civil penalty.

    Winning Kids and Hainsworth neither admitted nor denied the SEC allegations, in consenting to the judgment.